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Baris 69: == Buku dan laman rujukan == * Joseph Kerman dan Alan Tyson (dll): "Beethoven, Ludwig van", ''Grove Music Online'' ed L.Macy , [http://grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] * Theodor Albrecht dan Elaine Schwensen, "More Than Just Peanuts: Evidence for December 16 as Beethoven's birthday." dalam ''The Beethoven Newsletter'' (1988): 49, 60-63. * Bruce Bohle dan Robert Sabin. ''The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians.'' London: J.M.Dent & Sons LTD, 1975. ISBN 0-460-04235-1. * Peter Clive. ''Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-816672-9. * Peter DaviesJ. ''The Character of a Genius: Beethoven in Perspective.'' Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002. ISBN 0-313-31913-8. * Davies, Peter J. ''Beethoven in Person: His Deafness, Illnesses, and Death.'' Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001. ISBN 0-313-31587-6. * Tia DeNoraa. "Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna, 1792-1803." Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-21158-8. * Martin Geck. ''Beethoven''. Terjemahan oleh Anthea Bell. London: Haus, 2003. ISBN 1-904341-03-9 , ISBN 1-904341-00-4 . * {{cite book \| last = Robert Hatten\|Hatten Baris 88: }} * Klaus Kropfinger. ''Beethoven''. Verlage Bärenreiter/Metzler, 2001. ISBN 3-7618-1621-9. * Russell Martin . ''Beethoven's Hair''. New York: Broadway Books, 2000. ISBN 978-0-7679-0350-9 * William Meredith . "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments." ''The Beethoven Journal'' 20 (2005): 3-46. * Edmund Morris . ''Beethoven: The Universal Composer.'' New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-075974-7. * Charles Rosen. ''The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven.'' New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. ISBN 0-393-04020-8; ISBN 0-393-31712-9. * Maynard Solomon. ''Beethoven'', 2nd revised edition. New York: Schirmer Books, 2001. ISBN 0-8256-7268-6. * Solomon, Maynard. ''Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-23746-3. * Glenn Stanley. ''The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-521-58074-9 , ISBN 0-521-58934-7 . * Alexander Wheelock Thayer dan Elliot Forbes. ''Thayer's Life of Beethoven.'' (2 jilid.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09103-X * Editha dan Richard Sterba,MD. "Beethoven & his Nephew - a Psychoanalytic Study of their Relationship" Pantheon Books Inc. New York. Baris 269: [[sc:Ludwig van Beethoven]] [[sco:Ludwig van Beethoven]] [[stq:Ludwig van Beethoven]] [[sq:Ludwig van Beethoven]] [[scn:Ludwig van Beethoven]]

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