Islam di Albania: Perbezaan antara semakan

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==DistributionPengedaran==
The Muslims of Albania are divided into two main communities: those associated with [[Sunni]] [[Islam]] and those associated with the [[Bektashi]]s (a particular form of Sufism). In 1925, after [[Atatürk]] banned Sufi orders in Turkey, Albania became the world center of Bektashism, and the Albanian government subsequently recognized it as a body independent from Sunnism. Sunni Muslims were estimated to represent approximately 50% of the country's [[Muslim]] population before 1939, while Bektashi represented another 20%.
[[Image:Ethem bey xhami.jpg|left|thumb|210px|The [[eighteenth-century]] [[Et'hem Bey Mosque]] on [[Skanderbeg Square]] in [[Tirana]]]]
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According to the [[State Committee on Cults]], as of [[2002]] there were about 17 different [[Islamic]] societies and groups active in the country; some of these groups were foreign. There were 31 Christian societies representing more than 45 different organizations and 500 to 600 Christian and Bahá'í missionaries. The largest foreign missionary groups were American, British, Italian and Greek.
 
 
== Islam di Albania sebelum 1944 ==
[[Image:Ethem bey xhami.jpg|left|thumb|210px|The [[eighteenth-century]] [[Et'hem Bey Mosque]] on [[Skanderbeg Square]] in [[Tirana]]]]
Since Albania has been part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] for almost five centuries the integration of Albanians into this empire went hand in hand with the gradual spread of Islam. When Albania was declared an independent country, it emerged as the only Muslim-majority state in Europe.
 
In the North, the spread of Islam was slower as the Roman Catholic Church was strong and the mountainous terrain slowed the influx of Ottoman influences. In the South, however, Catholicism was not as strong and by the end of the seventeenth century the region had largely adopted the religion of the growing Albanian Muslim elite. The existence of a growing Albanian Muslim class of [[pasha]]s and [[beys]] who played an increasingly important role in Ottoman political and economic life made adopting the religion of the Ottoman elite an increasingly attractive option for most Albanians.
 
Despite Albania's new demographics, however, religious pragmatism continued as a distinctive trait of both Christian and Muslim Albanian society, leaving inter-religious harmony a proud trademark of Albanian culture. A Roman Catholic intellectual and poet, [[Pashko Vasa]] ([[1825]]-[[1892]]), made the trenchant remark, later co-opted by [[Enver Hoxha]], that "''The religion of the Albanians is Albanianism''" ([[Gheg]] [[Albanian language|Albanian]]: "''Feja e shqyptarit asht shqyptaria''").
 
==Rujukan==
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==Lihat pula==
*[[Agama di Albania]]
*[[Islam mengikut negara]]
 
==Pautan luar==
* {{ms}} [http://www.geocities.com/djalosh/malayAlbania.htm Bangsa Albania dan Islam]
* [http://www.bektashi.net The Bektashi Community]
* [http://www.myftiniashkoder.com Myftinia Shkodër, Mufti of Shkodra City]
* [http://www.forumimusliman.org/english The Muslim Forum of Albania]
* [http://www.dritaislame.com Newspaper "Drita Islame"]
* [http://www.revfamilja.org Magazine "Familja"]
 
{{Europe in topic |Islam di}}
 
{{stub}}
[[Category:Islam by country|Albania]]
[[Category:Religion in Albania]]
 
[[en:Islam in Albania]]