Pengguna:Tearfate/Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Srebrenica: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tearfate (bincang | sumb.)
Tearfate (bincang | sumb.)
Baris 15:
{{see also|Perang Bosnia}}
 
[[Bosnia anddan Herzegovina|Bosnia]] beganmemulakan itsproses journeykemerdekaan todengan [[independence]]deklarasi withsecara aberdaulat [[parliamentary]]melalui declarationparlimen ofpada [[sovereignty]] on [[OctoberOktober 15]], [[1991]]. The Republic ofRepublik Bosnia anddan Herzegovina wastelah recognizeddiiktiraf by theoleh [[Europeankomuniti CommunityEropah]] onpada [[April 6]], [[1992]], and by thedan [[UnitedAmerika States of America|United StatesSyarikat]] thepada followinghari dayberikutnya. InternationalPengiktirafan recognitionantarabangsa didtidak notmenghentikan endmasalah, thewalau matterbagaimanapun, however,suatu andpertelingkahan akuasa fierceyang strugglesengit foruntuk territorialmenguasai controlwilayah ensued(yang amongdirebut) thedalam threekalangan majortiga groupskumpulan inutama di Bosnia iaitu: [[Bosniak]], [[Serb]] anddan [[Croat]]. The [[internationalKomuniti communityantarabangsa]] madetelah variousmelakukan attemptspelbagai tolangkah establishbagi peace,mewujudkan butkeamanan theirdi successrantau wasberkenanaan, verytetapi limited.kejayaan Inmereka theamat terbatas. EasternDi partbahagian oftimur Bosnia, closeiaitu toberdekataan dengan [[Serbia]], thekonflik conflictsudah wastegang particularlydiantara fierce between theetnik Serbs anddan the BosniaksBosniak.
 
====1992Kempen ethnicpenghapusan cleansingetnik campaign1992====
 
Serbs intended to preserve Bosnia and Herzegovina as a component part of the former state. They believed that the area of Central Podrinje (Srebrenica region) had a primary strategic importance for them. Without the area of Central Podrinje, which was predominantly Bosniak [[ethnic]] territory, there would be no territorial integrity within their new political entity of [[Republika Srpska]]. The Serbs did not want to accept the [[Bosniak]] [[enclave]] within their planned territories, because the territory would be split in two and it would be separated from Serbia proper and from areas in eastern Herzegovina which were primarily inhabited by Serb population.<ref>ICTY, Prosecutor vs. Krstic, Trial Chamber Judgement, para. 12</ref>