Philip Pullman: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Laman baru: {{Infobox Writer | name = Philip Pullman | image = Philip Pullman 2005-04-16.png | caption = Philip Pullman signing a copy of ''Lyra's Oxford'' | birth_date = {{Bir...
 
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{{Infobox Writer
| name = Philip Pullman
| image = Philip Pullman 2005-04-16.png
| caption = Philip Pullman signingmenandatangani a copy ofsenaskhah ''[[Oxford Lyra's Oxford]]''
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|10|19}}
| birth_place = [[Norwich]], [[England]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = NovelistPenulis novel
| genre = [[FantasyFiksyen fictionfantasi|FantasyKhayalan]]
| movement =
| magnum_opus = Trilogi''[[Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya|His Dark Materials]]'' trilogy
| influences =
| influenced =
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'''Philip Pullman''', [[OrderGolongan of theEmpayar British Empire|CBE]] (bornlahir [[October19 19Oktober]], [[1946]]) isialah seorang an [[England|Englishpenulis novel]] berkebangsaan [[novelistEngland|writerInggeris]]. HeBeliau isialah thepenulis best-selling authorlaris ofuntuk ''[[Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya]]'' (''His Dark Materials]]''), asebuah trilogy[[trilogi]] ofnovel [[fantasyFiksyen fictionfantasi|fantasykhayalan]] novels, andserta asebilangan numberbuku ofyang otherlain. books.
 
 
== Brief biography ==
== Biografi ringkas==
Pullman was born in [[Norwich]] to [[RAF]] pilot [[Alfred Outram]] and [[Audrey Evelyn Merrifield]]. The family traveled with his father's job, including to [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]), where he spent time at school. His father was killed in a plane crash in 1953 when Pullman was seven. His mother remarried and with a move to [[Australia]] came Pullman's discovery of [[comic books]] including [[Superman]] and [[Batman]], a medium which he continues to espouse. From 1957 he was educated at [[Ysgol Ardudwy]] school in [[Harlech]], [[Gwynedd]] and spent time in [[Norfolk]] with his grandfather, a clergyman. Around this time Pullman discovered [[John Milton]]'s [[Paradise Lost]], which would become a major influence for ''His Dark Materials''.
Pullman dilahirkan di [[Norwich]] kepada [[Alfred Outram]], [[juruterbang]] [[RAF]], dan [[Audrey Evelyn Merrified]]. Keluarganya pindah-randah mengikut kerja ayahnya, termasuk ke [[Rhodesia Selatan]] (kini [[Zimbabwe]]), di mana beliau menghabiskan masanya di sekolah. Ayahnya terkorban dalam sebuah [[nahas kapal terbang]] pada tahun [[1953]] ketika Pullman berumur tujuh tahun. Ibunya berkahwin semula dan melalui perpindahan ke [[Australia]] datangnya penemuan Pullman terhadap buku-[[buku komik]] (termasuk [[Superman]] dan [[Batman]]), perantara yang didukungnya secara berterusan. Pada tahun [[1957]], beliau menyertai Sekolah [[Ysgol Ardudwy]] yang terletak di bandar [[Harlech]], [[Gwynedd]] dan menghabiskan masanya di [[Norfolk]] bersama-sama datuknya, seorang [[paderi]]. Pada sekitar masa ini, Pullman menemukan [[Paradise Lost]], sebuah novel oleh [[John Milton]], yang kemudian menjadi pengaruh utama untuk triloginya, ''[[Bahan-Bahan Tersembunyinya]]'' (''His Dark Materials'').
 
From 1963 Pullman attended [[Exeter College, Oxford]], receiving a Third class [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1968, in an interview with the Oxford Student he stated that "he did not really enjoy the English course" and that "I thought I was doing quite well until I came out with my third class degree and then I realised that I wasn’t — it was the year they stopped giving fourth class degrees otherwise I’d have got one of those".<ref>http://www.oxfordstudent.com/tt2006wk7/Features/growing_pains</ref> He discovered [[William Blake]]'s illustrations around 1970, which would also later influence him greatly.