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Angkatan Kencana: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Infobox Formerformer Countrycountry▼
{{About|the 13th-century [[Mongols|Mongolian]] khanate|other uses|Golden Horde (disambiguation)}}
|native_name = Алтан Орд <br> ''Altan Ord'' <br> ''Altın Urda''<br>Angkatan Kencana
{{pp-semi-indef}}
|conventional_long_name = ''Ulus of Jochi''<br>Зүчийн улс<br>Golden Horde▼
▲{{Infobox Former Country
|common_name = GoldenAngkatan HordeKencana▼
|native_name =
|continent   = Eurasia▼
▲|conventional_long_name = ''Ulus of Jochi''<br>Зүчийн улс<br>Golden Horde
|status_text = State of theKeadaan [[Empaayr Mongol Empire]]▼
▲|common_name = Golden Horde
|region      = Eropah Timur dan Siberia Barat dan Tengah
▲|continent = Eurasia
|country     =
▲|status_text = State of the [[Mongol Empire]]
|era         = Akhir Zaman Pertengahan
|region = Eastern Europe and Western and Central Siberia
|country status      =
|event_start = Ditubuhkan selepas [[serangan Mongol ke atas Rus'|serangan Mongol]]
|era = Late Middle Ages
|year_start  = 1240s1240-an▼
|status =
|date_start  =▼
|event_start = Established after the [[Mongol invasion of Rus']]
▲|year_start = 1240s
▲|date_start =
|legislature = [[Kurultai]]
|event1      = [[BlueAngkatan HordeBiru]] anddan [[WhiteAngkatan HordePutih|Putih]] unitedbersatu
|date_event1 = 1379
|event2      = DisintegratedBersurai intomenjadi [[GreatAngkatan HordeAgung]]
|date_event2 = 1466
|event_end   = Last remnant subjugatedSaki bybaki theditakluk [[CrimeanKekhanan KhanateKrimea]]
|year_end    = 1502
|date_end    =
|p1          = MongolEmpayar EmpireMongol
|flag_p1     = White Sulde of the Mongol Empire.jpg
|s1          = Kekhanan Krimea
|p2 = Cuman-Kipchak Confederation
|flag_s1     = Gerae-tamga.svg▼
|flag_p2 =
|p3 s2          = VolgaKekhanan BulgariaQasim
|flag_p3 flag_s2     =
|s1 s3          = CrimeanKekhanan KhanateKazan
|flag_s3     =
▲|flag_s1 = Gerae-tamga.svg
|s2 s4          = QasimKekhanan KhanateKazakh
|flag_s4     = Kazakh Khanate.svg▼
|flag_s2 =
|s3 s5          = Khanate ofKekhanan KazanUzbek
|flag_s3 flag_s5     =
|s4 s6          = KazakhKekhanan KhanateAstrakhan
|flag_s6     =
▲|flag_s4 = Kazakh Khanate.svg
|s5 s7          = UzbekKekhanan KhanateSibir
|flag_s5 flag_s7     =
|s6 s8          = AstrakhanKekhanan KhanateKhiva
|flag_s6 flag_s8     =
|s8          = Wangsa Timuriyah
|s7 = Khanate of Sibir
|flag_s8     = =Timurid.svg▼
|flag_s7 =
|flag_typeimage_flag  = [[Flag of the Golden Horde|Flag]]horde.jpg▼
|s8 = Khanate of Khiva
|image_coat  =▼
▲|flag_s8 =
|image_map   = GoldenHorde1300.png▼
|s9 = Timurid dynasty
|image_map_caption = Angkatan Kencana (hijau), sek. 1300.
|flag_s9 =
|capital           = [[Sarai (citybandar)|Sarai Batu]]▼
|image_flag = Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg
|common_languages  = [[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongolia]] selepas [[pengIslaman]] [[bahasa Turkik]]
▲|flag_type = [[Flag of the Golden Horde|Flag]]
|religion          = [[Kepawangan]], [[Islam]]
▲|image_coat =
|government_type   = Separa-[[raja elektif]], kemudian [[raja keturunan]]
▲|image_map = GoldenHorde1300.png
|leader1           = [[Orda Khan]] ([[WhiteAngkatan HordePutih]])▼
|image_map_caption =
|year_leader1      = 1226–12801226-1280▼
▲|capital = [[Sarai (city)|Sarai Batu]]
|leader2           = [[Batu Khan]] ([[BlueAngkatan HordeBiru]])▼
|common_languages = [[Mongolian language]], [[Kipchak language|Kypchak language]]
|year_leader2      = 1242–12551242-1255▼
|religion = [[Tengrism]], [[Shamanism]], [[Islam]], [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], [[Tibetan Buddhism]]<br><small>(1240s–1313)</small><br>[[Islam]]<br><small>(1313–1502)</small>
|leader3           = [[Tokhtamysh]]▼
|government_type = Semi-[[elective monarchy]], later [[hereditary monarchy]]
|year_leader3      = 1379–13951379-1395▼
▲|leader1 = [[Orda Khan]] ([[White Horde]])
|leader4           = [[Küchük Muhammad]] ([[GreatAngkatan HordeAgung]])▼
▲|year_leader1 = 1226–1280
|year_leader4      = 1435–14591435-1459▼
▲|leader2 = [[Batu Khan]] ([[Blue Horde]])
|leader5           = [[ShaykhSyeikh Ahmad (GreatAngkatan HordeAgung)|ShaykhSyeikh Ahmad]]▼
▲|year_leader2 = 1242–1255
|year_leader5      = 1481–1498, 1499–1502▼
▲|leader3 = [[Tokhtamysh]]
|title_leader      = [[List of Khans ofSenarai theKhan GoldenAngkatan HordeKencana|Khan]]▼
▲|year_leader3 = 1379–1395
|legislature  = [[Kurultai]]▼
▲|leader4 = [[Küchük Muhammad]] ([[Great Horde]])
|stat_year1   = 1310▼
▲|year_leader4 = 1435–1459
|stat_area1   = 6000000▼
▲|leader5 = [[Shaykh Ahmad (Great Horde)|Shaykh Ahmad]]
▲|year_leader5 = 1481–1498, 1499–1502
▲|title_leader = [[List of Khans of the Golden Horde|Khan]]
▲|legislature = [[Kurultai]]
▲|stat_year1 = 1310
▲|stat_area1 = 6000000
|today = {{flag|Russia}}<br>{{flag|Ukraine}}<br>{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br>{{flag|Moldova}}<br>{{flag|Belarus}}<br>{{flag|Romania}}<br>{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br>{{flag|Turkmenistan}}<br>{{flag|Georgia}}<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|Bulgaria}}<br>{{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Lithuania}}<br>{{flag|Poland}}<br>{{flag|Latvia}}
}}
'''Angkatan Kencana''' ({{lang-mn|''Алтан Орд'', ''Altan Ord''}}, {{lang-kz|''Алтын Орда'', ''Altyn Orda''}}, {{lang-tt|''Алтын Урда'', ''Altın Urda''}}; {{lang-ru|''Золотая Орда'', ''Zolotaya Orda''}}) ialah nama [[bahasa Slavik Timur|Slavik Timur]] untuk [[kekhanan]] [[Mongol]]<ref>[[George Vernadsky|G. Vernadsky]], M. Karpovich: ''The Mongols and Russia'', [[Yale University|Yale University Press]], 1953</ref><ref name="Columbia">"[http://www.bartleby.com/65/go/GoldenHE.html Empire of the Golden Horde]", ''[[The Columbia Encyclopedia]]'', Edisi Keenam, 2001-05.</ref><ref name="May">T. May, "[http://www.accd.edu/sac/history/keller/Mongols/states3.html Khanate of the Golden Horde]", North Georgia College and State University.</ref>—kemudian [[bahasa Turkik|Turkik]]<ref name="Britannica1">"[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9037242/Golden-Horde Golden Horde]", dalam [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]], 2007. Petikan: "''also called '''Kipchak Khanate''' Russian designation for the Ulus Juchi, the western part of the Mongol Empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century.''"</ref>—[[Muslim]]<ref>''Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History'' oleh Charles J. Halperin, m/s 111</ref> yang diasaskan di bahagian barat [[Empayar Mongol]] selepas [[serangan Mongol ke atas Rus']] pada 1240-an: [[Rusia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Moldova]], [[Kazakhstan]] dan [[Caucasus]] hari ini. Juga dikenali sebagai '''Ulus Jochi'''<ref name="Britannica1" /> atau '''Kekhanan Kipchak''' (jangan dikelirukan dengan kekhanan [[Kipchak]] sebelum penaklukannya oleh Mongol). Kawasan Angkatan Kencana pada kemuncaknya termasuk kebanyakan [[Eropah Timur]] dari [[Pergunungan Ural]] ke tebing kanan [[Sungai Danube]], menganjur dalam ke timur ke [[Siberia]]. Di selatan, tanah Angkatan Kencana bersempadan dengan [[Laut Hitam]], [[Pergunungan Caucasus]], dan wilayah dinasti [[Mongol]] yang dikenali sebagai [[Ilkhanat]].<ref name="Britannica1" />
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Kencana"