|common_languages = [[MiddleBahasa Parsi PersianTengah]]<ref>''Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East'', Vol.1, Ed. Jamie Stokes, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 601.</ref><br>[[MiddleBahasa Aramaik AramaicTengah]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Chyet|first=Michael L.|authorlink=Michael L. Chyet|editor1-last=Afsaruddin|editor1-first=Asma|editor2-last=Krotkoff|editor2-first=Georg|editor3-last=Zahniser|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=9781575060200|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period ([[Parthian Empire|Parthian]] and Sassanid Empires), [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] was the medium of everyday writing, and it provided [[Aramaic alphabet|scripts]] for writing [[Middle Persian]], [[Parthian language|Parthian]], [[Sogdian language|Sogdian]], and [[Khwarezmian language|Khwarezmian]].}}</ref>
