Karl Dönitz: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Zayn al aziz (bincang | sumb.) |
Zayn al aziz (bincang | sumb.) |
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Baris 111:
* [[Ferdinand Schorner]]
* [[Robert Ritter von Greim]]
== Rujukan dan nota ==
==== Bibliografi ====
*{{cite book | title = Berlin – The Downfall 1945 | last = Beevor | first = Antony | year = 2002 | publisher = Viking-Penguin Books | isbn = 0-670-03041-4 | ref = harv }}
* {{Cite book
|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first1=Hans-Joachim
|year=2003
|title=Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans_title=The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
|language=German
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany
|publisher=Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn
|isbn=978-3-8132-0515-2
}}
*Dönitz, Karl, ''Grossadmiral''. ''Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days''. Da Capo Press, USA, 1997. ISBN 0-306-80764-5. (reprints 1958 German-language Athenäum-Verlag edition).
* {{Cite book
|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 – Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtsteile
|trans_title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
*Guðmundur Helgason. "[http://uboat.net/men/doenitz.htm Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote (BdU) Karl Dönitz.]" at [http://Uboat.net Uboat.net]. <!-- NOTICE: Do not rewrite this as "Helgason, Guðmundur" -User:Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason -->
* {{Cite book
|last=Kurowski
|first=Franz
|year=1995
|title=Knight's Cross Holders of the U-Boat Service
|location=Atglen, PA
|publisher=[[Schiffer Publishing]]
|isbn=978-0-88740-748-2
}}
*Padfield, Peter. ''Dönitz: The Last Führer''. Cassell & Co, UK, 2001
* {{Cite book
|last=Range
|first=Clemens
|year=1974
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Kriegsmarine
|trans_title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Navy
|location=Stuttgart, Germany
|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag
|isbn=978-3-87943-355-1
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Schaulen
|first=Fritjof
|year=2003
|title=Eichenlaubträger 1940 – 1945 Zeitgeschichte in Farbe I Abraham – Huppertz
|trans_title=Oak Leaves Bearers 1940 – 1945 Contemporary History in Color I Abraham – Huppertz
|language=German
|location=Selent, Germany
|publisher=Pour le Mérite
|isbn=978-3-932381-20-1
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans_title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
{{Refend}}
=== Informasi latar belakang ===
*[[Peter-Erich Cremer|Cremer, Peter]]. ''U-Boat Commander: A Periscope View of the Battle of the Atlantic''. 1984. ISBN 0-87021-969-3.
*Davidson, Eugene. ''The Trial of the Germans: Account of the Twenty-two Defendants Before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg''. 1997. ISBN 0-8262-1139-9
*Hadley, Michael L. ''U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters''. McGill-Queen's University Press: 1985. ISBN 0-7735-0801-5.
*Macintyre, Donald. ''U-boat Killer''. 1999. ISBN 0-304-35235-7
*Thompson, H.K. & Henry Strutz. ''Doenitz at Nuremberg, a reappraisal: War crimes and the military professional''. Amber Pub. Corp. 1976.
*Werner, Herbert A. ''Iron Coffins: A U-boat Commander's War, 1939–45''. 1999. ISBN 0-304-35330-2
*Prien, Gunther. ''Fortunes of War: U-boat Commander''. 2000. ISBN 0-7524-2025-9
*Herwig, Holger H. ''Innovation ignored: The Submarine problem'' in Murray, Williamson and Millet Allan R. ed. "Military Innovation in the Interwar Period". Cambridge University Press 1998
*''Failure to Learn: American Anti-submarine Warfare in 1942'' in Cohen, Eliot A. and Gooch, John. ''Military Misfortunes'' Vintage Books 1991
{{Refend}}
=== Bacaan lanjut ===
*Jason Pipes ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/articles.php?ID=51 The Reichsmarine 1919–1935]''
*Jason Pipes ''[http://www.feldgrau.com/main1.php?ID=4 Kriegsmarine – The Navy 1935–1945]''
*[http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/atlantic/uboat.aspx Re-birth of the U-boat]
== Pautan luar ==
Baris 123 ⟶ 214:
{{S-mil}}
{{Succession box
| title =
| before = [[Erich Raeder]]
| after = [[Hans-Georg von Friedeburg]]
Baris 132 ⟶ 223:
| title = [[Presiden Jerman]]
| before = [[Adolf Hitler]]<br/>(sebagai ''[[Führer]] dan [[Canselor]]'')
| after = ''Pendudukan
| years = 1945
}}
{{S-ach}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Hein ter Poorten]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Time (
| years = 2 Februari 1942}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Robert A. Lovett]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Time (
| years = 10 Mei 1943}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Harold L. George]]}}
| |||