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Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Infobox Muslim scholar
| notability = [[Muslim]]Ahli [[scholar]]Falsafah Islam
| image = Al-Farabi.jpg
| era = [[Islamic Golden Age]]
| name = {{transl|Persian|Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Fārābī}}<ref name="Iranica" />
| title = ''The Second Teacher''<ref name="Henry Corbin"/>
| ethnicity = [[Persian people|Persian]] or [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]]
| birth_date = c. 872<ref name="Henry Corbin"/>
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| notable_ideas =
| works = <small>''kitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr'' ("The Great Book Of Music"), ''ārā ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila'' ("The Virtuous City"), ''kitāb iḥṣāʾ al-ʿulūm'' ("On The Introduction Of Knowledge"), ''kitāb iḥṣāʾ al-īqā'āt'' ("Classification Of Rhythms")<ref name="Henry Corbin"/></small>
| influences = <small>[[Aristotle]], [[Plato]], [[Porphyry (philosopher)|Porphyry]], [[Ptolemy]],<ref name="BEA" /> [[Al-Kindi]]</small>
| influenced = <small>Ibnu Sina, Yahya ibn Adi, [[Ibn Bajjah]], [[Maimonides]] </small>
| influenced = <small>[[Avicenna]], Yahya ibn Adi, [[Abu Sulayman Sijistani]]<!--Corbin warns not to mix him with [[Abu Yaqub Sijistani]]-->, [[Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi]], [[Ibn Bajjah]], [[Mulla Sadra]],<ref name="Henry Corbin"/> [[Al Amiri]], [[Averroes]], [[Maimonides]] and [[Al-Tawhidi|Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī]], [[Leo Strauss]]<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.2307/1773441 | issn = 0333-5372 | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 235–259 | last = Brague | first = Rémi | last2 = Brague | first2 = Remi | title = Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's "Muslim" Understanding of Greek Philosophy | journal = Poetics Today | year = 1998| jstor = 1773441}}</ref></small>
}}
[[Tokoh dunia|Tokoh]] '''Abu Al-Nasr Al-Farabi''' (محمد فارابی) atau dikenali sebagai "Al-Farabi" juga ''Alpharabius'' di dunia Barat merupakan salah seorang pakar sains dan ahli falsafah [[Islam]] yang hebat di dalam dunia Islam pada awal [[Zaman Pertengahan]]. Beliau juga terkenal sebagai ahli kosmologi, logik dan muzik. Beliau hidup antara tahun [[870]] - [[950]] M. Dia berasal dari Farab, [[Kazakhstan]].
 
Al-Farabi mendapat gelaran di kalangan sarjana Muslim sebagai "Guru Kedua", yakni pewaris [[Aristotle]], "Guru Pertama", melalui ulasan dan treatis karangannya.
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[[File:Al-Farabi.png|thumb|right|Lukisan daripada ''Kitab al-musiqa al-kabir''. Lukisan alat muzik bergelar ''shahrud'']]
 
Farabi menulis buku berkaitan muzik berjudul ''Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir'' atau ''Kitab Agung Muzik''. Mengikut cendekiawan Muslim Profesor [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]] dan Mehdi Aminrazavi:<ref>Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Professor Mehdi Aminrazavi. "An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, Vol. 1: From Zoroaster to Umar Khayyam", I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2007. Pg 135: "Morever, he was a master of music theory; his Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (The Great book on Music), known in the West as a book on Arabic music, is in reality a study of the theory of [[Persian traditional music|Persian music]] of his day as well as presenting certain great philosophical principle about music, its cosmic qualities, and its influence on the soul"</ref> "Dalam Kitab al-Musiqa Al-Farabi mengutarakan prinsip-prinsip falsafah muzik; dalam treatis ''Maksud Intelek'' al-Farabi menangani isu [[terapi muzik]], dalam mana beliau membincangkan kesan pengubatan muzik terhadap semangat manusia."<ref>Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].</ref>
 
== Lihat juga ==
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Al-Nasr_Al-Farabi"