Kor Marin Amerika Syarikat: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Zayn al aziz (bincang | sumb.)
Zayn al aziz (bincang | sumb.)
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= Kor Marin Amerika Syarikat
|image= [[File:USMC logo.svg|center|150px]]
|caption= Portal Kor Marin Amerika Syarikat
|dates= {{nowrap|10 November 1775&nbsp;– present<br>({{Age in years and months|1775|11|10}})}}<ref>http://www.marines.com/history-heritage/timeline</ref>
|country= {{Flag|United States of America}}
|allegiance= [[United States Constitution]]
|type= [[Marine (military)|Marine]] [[combined arms]]
|role= [[amphibious warfare|Amphibious]] and [[expeditionary warfare]]
|size= 195,000 active<small> ({{as of|2013|02|lc=y}})</small><ref name=DoD_USMC_stats>{{cite web|accessdate=28 February 2013 |title=USMC 3-star to retired CNO: ‘Where’s the beef?’ |url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2013/02/marine-corps-3-star-robert-milstead-to-retired-cno-roughhead-wheres-the-beef-022713/|date= Feb 2013|publisher=Marine Times |format=PDF}}</ref><br />40,000 reserve <small>({{as of|2010|lc=y}})</small><ref name=ConMar_2010Almanac>{{cite web|accessdate=27 December 2010 |url=http://www.marines.mil/unit/marforres/MFRNews/ConMar/Almanac10.pdf |title=Reserve Force Figures |work=The Continental Marine Magazine&nbsp;– Almanac 2010 |format=PDF |publisher= [[United States Marine Corps Reserve|Marine Forces Reserve]] |page=9 |year=2010 |quote= The [[United States Marine Corps Reserve|Selected Marine Corps Reserve]] has approximately 41,600 Marines; the [[Individual Ready Reserve]] has approximately 60,000 Marines.}}{{dead link|date=July 2011}}</ref>
|command_structure= [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]]<br><small>(since 1834)</small>
|garrison= {{nowrap|[[The Pentagon]], [[Virginia]], U.S.}}
|garrison_label= Headquarters
|nickname= <!--''The Few, The Proud''&nbsp;– This is for the Marine Corps as a whole. See "Unofficial traditions and customs" section for common nicknames for Marines as individuals, such as "jarhead" and "devil dog". -->
|patron=
|motto= ''[[Semper fidelis#The United States Marine Corps|Semper Fidelis]]''
|colors= Scarlet, Gold<ref name="colors">{{cite web|url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Docs_Speeches/EstablishingMCcolors.htm|title=Marine Corps Order No. 4 (Series 1925)|last=Lejeune|first=Major General John A|authorlink=John A. Lejeune|date=18 April 1925|work=[[Commandant of the Marine Corps]]|publisher=[[United States Marine Corps History Division]] |accessdate=2 February 2010}}</ref> {{Color box|#FF2400}}{{Color box|#FFD700}}
|colors_label= Colors
|march="[[Semper Fidelis (march)|Semper Fidelis]]" {{audio|John Philip Sousa - U.S. Marine Band - Semper Fidelis March.ogg|Play}}<br />"[[Marines' Hymn|The Marine's Hymn]]"
|mascot= [[Bulldog|English Bulldog]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marines.mil/unit/mcrc/8mcd/Pages/ReadyfortheCorpsMarinesrecruitlatestmascotfromSouthTexas.aspx|title=Ready for the Corps: Marines recruit latest mascot from South Texas|last=Loredo-Agostini|first=Sgt Heidi E.|date=30 July 2009|work=[[Marine Corps Recruiting Command|Recruiting Station San Antonio]]|publisher=United States Marine Corps|accessdate=22 December 2010|location=Castroville, Texas}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marines.mil/unit/barracks/Pages/NewsStories/2008/ChestyXIIretires.aspx|title=Marine Barracks’ mascot, Chesty the XII, retires after more than 40 ‘dog years’ of faithful service|last=Dobbs|first=LCpl Chris|date=25 July 2008|publisher=United States Marine Corps|accessdate=22 December 2010|location=Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.}}</ref>
|equipment=
|equipment_label=
|battles= <br>*[[American Revolutionary War]] <br>*[[Quasi-War]] <br>*[[First Barbary War|First]] and [[Second Barbary War]]s <br>*[[War of 1812]] <br>*[[Seminole Wars]]<br>*[[First Sumatran expedition]]<br>*[[Second Sumatran expedition]]<br>*[[Mexican–American War]] <br>*[[American Civil War]] <br>*[[Spanish–American War]]<br>*[[Philippine–American War]] <br>*[[Boxer Rebellion]]<br>*[[Banana Wars]] <br>*[[World War I]] <br>*[[World War II]] <br>*[[Korean War]] <br>*[[1958 Lebanon crisis]] <br>*[[Vietnam War]] <br>*[[Operation Eagle Claw|Iranian Hostage Rescue]]<br>*[[Multinational Force in Lebanon|Multinational Force in Lebanon 1982]]<br>*[[1983 Beirut barracks bombing]]<br>*[[Invasion of Grenada]]<br>*[[1986 United States bombing of Libya|1986 bombing of Libya]]<br>*[[United States Invasion of Panama|Invasion of Panama]]<br>*[[Gulf War|Persian Gulf War]]<br>*[[Somali Civil War]]<br>*[[1995 NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian War]] <br>*[[Bombing of Iraq (December 1998)|1998 bombing of Iraq]] <br>[[1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Kosovo War]] <br>*[[War in Afghanistan (2001-present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br>*[[Iraq War]] <br>*[[Operation Odyssey Dawn]]
|anniversaries=
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1= Yang Berhormat [[Ray Mabus]]
|commander1_label=[[Setiausaha Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat|Setiausaha Tentera Laut]]
|commander2= [[Jeneral|Jen]]. [[James F. Amos]]
|commander2_label= [[Komandan Kor Marin|Komandan]]
|commander3= Jen [[John M. Paxton, Jr.]]
|commander3_label= [[Timbalan Komandan Kor Marin|Timbalan Komandan]]
|commander4= SjnMej [[Micheal Barrett|Micheal P. Barrett]]
|commander4_label= [[Sarjan Mejar Kor Marin]]
|notable_commanders=
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol= [[File:Globeanchor.svg|50px]]
|identification_symbol_label= [[Eagle, Globe, and Anchor]]
|identification_symbol_2=[[File:Flag of the United States Marine Corps.svg|border|100px]]
|identification_symbol_2_label = United States Marine Corps flag
|identification_symbol_3=
|identification_symbol_3_label=
|identification_symbol_4=
|identification_symbol_4_label=
}}
 
'''Kor Marin Amerika Syarikat''' ([[Bahasa Inggeris]]:United States Marine Corps) merupakan satu cabang dari [[Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat]] yang bertanggungjawab untuk memberikan kekuatan perang dari arah laut dengan menggunakan kelengkapan [[Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat]] bagi mengatur gerak pasukan tempur dengan pantas ke kawasan bergolak di dunia. Dari segi pentadbiran, Kor Marin diletakan bersama-sama dengan Tentera Laut A.S di bawah pengawasan [[Jabatan Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat]]. Walaupun Kor Marin bekerja rapat dengan Tentera Laut A.S dari segi latihan, pengangkutan dan logistik, kedua-dua pasukan ini merupakan merupakan cabang yang bebas antara sama lain di dalam Angkatan Tentera A.S.