Presiden Filipina: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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Baris 11:
|style = Excellency
|residence = [[Istana Malacañang]] (rasmi)
|image =
|imagesize = 160px
|incumbent = [[Benigno Aquino III|Benigno S. Aquino III]]
Baris 25:
[[Noynoy Aquino|Benigno C. Aquino III]] merupakan Presiden kini menggantikan [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]].
Menurut Artikel 7, Seksyen 2 [[Perlembagaan Filipina]], untuk berkhidmat sebagai Presiden, calon mesti berumur sekurang-kurangnya 40 tahun, seorang pengundi berdaftar, boleh membaca dan menulis, seorang warganegara Filipino melalui kelahiran, dan bermastautin di Filipina sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun sehingga sebelum pilihan raya.<ref name=Const>{{Citation |title=1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |publisher=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article7.htm |accessdate=2008-01-07}}</ref>▼
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==Qualifications==
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==Oath==
Under Article 7, Section 5 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], before the president enters on the execution of his/her office, the President shall take the following oath or affirmation<ref name=Const/> :
{{cquote|''I do solemnly swear [or affirm] that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President [or Vice-President or Acting President] of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. So help me God.''}}
[''In case of affirmation, last sentence will be omitted'']
==Powers and duties==
Under Article 7, Section 1 of the [[Philippine Constitution]], the president heads the Executive branch of the government, which includes the Cabinet and all executive departments. The [[executive power]], as such, is vested on the President alone.<ref name=Const/>
Baris 42 ⟶ 49:
The members of the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court]] are appointed by the president, based on a list prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. These appointments do not need the consent of the Commission on Appointments.
==State of the Nation Address==
{{Main|State of the Nation Address (Philippines)}}
The '''State of the Nation Address''' (abbreviated '''SONA''') is an annual event in the [[Philippines|Republic of the Philippines]], in which the President of the Philippines reports on the status of the [[nation]], normally to the resumption of a joint session of the [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] (the [[Philippine House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[Philippine Senate|Senate]]). This is a duty of the President as stated in Article VII, Section 23 of the 1987 [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitution]]<ref name=Const/> :
:{{cquote|''The President shall address Congress at the opening of its regular session. He/She may also appear anytime.''}}
==Succession==
Baris 59 ⟶ 72:
The line of presidential succession as specified by Article 7, Section 10 of the [[Philippine Constitution]] are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
== Senarai presiden ==
{{utama|Senarai Presiden Filipina}}
Baris 78 ⟶ 91:
Image:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|<small><center>14.</small></center><center><small>[[Joseph Estrada]]</small></center><small><center>[[1998]]–[[2001]]</small></center>
Image:Gloria_Pentagon.jpg|<small><center>15.</small></center><center><small>[[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]</small></center><small><center>[[2001]]–[[2010]]</small></center>
==Privileges of office==
===Official residence===
Baris 100 ⟶ 112:
Unlike the other groups around the world who protect political figures, the PSG is not required by command to protect presidential candidates. However, former president's and their immediate families received VIP Protection service from the PSG.
==After the presidency==
[[Image:Aguinaldo and Quezon in 1935.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Presidents [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] and [[Manuel L. Quezón]] during the 1935 campaign. ]]
Baris 122 ⟶ 134:
Outgoing President [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] was proclaimed winner in the congressional district race of [[Legislative districts of Pampanga#2nd District|2nd District of Pampanga]].<ref>Tonette Orejas, Charlene Cayabyab, [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20100513-269697/Arroyo-proclaimed-congresswoman-of-Pampangas-2nd-district Arroyo proclaimed congresswoman of Pampanga’s 2nd district], May 13, 2010, Philippine Daily Inquirer</ref>
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{{As of|
<center><gallery caption="Bekas Presiden yang masih hidup">
Fail:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|[[Fidel V. Ramos]] (Lakas-CMD), menjawat 1992-1998
Fail:Josephestradapentagon.jpg|[[Joseph Estrada]] (PMP), menjawat 1998-2001
Fail:
</gallery></center>
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