Kawat berduri: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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Baris 1:
[[Imej:YosriPagarKawatBerduri.jpg|thumb|right|Pagar kawad berduri yang biasa dilihat.]]
[[Imej:Barbed wire, Melbourne Museum.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Berjenis-jenis kawad berduri dipamerkan.]]
'''Kawad berduri''' adalah [[wayar]] yang dibina dengan wayar duri tajam yang dipasangkan pada jarak sekata sepanjang wayar. Ia digunakan bagi membina [[pagar]] murah dan juga dinding mengelilingi harta tanah terkawal. Ia juga merupakan ciri utama pertahanan dalam [[
Orang atau haiwan yang cuba melepasi
Wayar berduri dicipta pada [[1865]] oleh Louis Jannin sebagai ''fil de fer barbelé'', [[bahasa Perancis]] bagi "
Wayar berduri merupakan teknologi wayar pertama yang mampu menahan lembu. Pagar wayar adalah lebih murah dipasang berbanding saingannya dan apabila ia terdapat dengan meluas pada akhir abad ke-19 di [[Amerika Syarikat]] ia menjadikan mampu bagi memagar kawasan yang lebih luas berbanding sebelumnya. Ia menjadikan penternakan haiwan secara intensif lebih praktikal pada skala lebih luas.
==Rujukan==
Baris 14 ⟶ 13:
*Henry D. and Frances T. McCallum. ''[[The Wire that Fenced the West (book)|The Wire that Fenced the West]]''. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965. LoC: 65-11234.
*Olivier Razac. ''Barbed Wire: A Political History'', W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, ISBN 1-56584-812-8
*[http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/GG/fga41.html Biography] of John W. Gates, barbed wire promoter who monopolized the industry with the American Steel and Wire Company,
==Pautan luar==
'''Maklumat'''
* [http://www.barbwiremuseum.com/barbedwirehistory.htm History of the invention of barbed wire]
*[http://lincoln.lib.niu.edu/fimage/dekalb/results.php?offset=0&f=1&search=select%20%2A%20from%20data%20where%20subject%20like%20%22%25Barbed%20Wire%25%22%20order%20by%20d_id%20DESC Barbed Wire Photo Gallery]: DeKalb photos included, barbed wire examples pgs. 3 thru 24.
* [http://xroads.virginia.edu/~class/am485_98/cook/develp.htm Development and Rise of Barbed Wire] at [[University of Virginia]]
*[http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG99/cook/barb1.htm Barbed Wire Fencing - Its Rise and Influence] also at UVA, from ''Agricultural History'', Volume 13, October 1939,
* [http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/barbed-wire/index.html Glidden's patent for barbed wire]
*[http://www.antiquebarbedwiresociety.com/ Antique Barbed Wire Society]
* [http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/BB/aob1.html Barbed Wire in Texas]
* [http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/barbed_wire_patent/barbed_wire_patent.html Barbed wire changes life on the American Great Plains]
* [http://www.rushcounty.org/BarbedWireMuseum/BWhistory.htm Interesting snippets and references to barbed wire]
* [http://arlindo-correia.com/120403.html A political history of barbed wire ]
* The historical plaque outside [[Menger Hotel]] in San Antonio erected in 2000,
* [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbarbed_wire.htm The History of Barbed Wire] [[About.com]]
* [http://www.wildlifefriendlyfencing.com The Wildlife Friendly Fencing project]
'''
*[http://austin.about.com/cs/history/a/barbed_wire_3.htm Patent history]
* {{US patent|66182}} – Lucien Smith, [[Kent, Ohio]], ''Wire fence'' – "rotary spools with projecting spurs" (June 1867)
* {{US patent|67117}} – William Hunt, [[Scott, New York]], ''Improvement in Fences'' – "sharpened spur wheels" (July 1867)
Baris 45 ⟶ 43:
*{{US patent|185346}} – John Nelson, [[Creston, Illinois]], ''Improvement in Wire-fence Barbs'' – barb installable on existing fence wire, (1876)
[[Kategori:Pagar]]
[[cs:Ostnatý drát]]
[[da:Pigtråd]]
[[de:Stacheldraht]]
[[es:Alambre de espino]]
[[en:
[[eo:Pikdrato]]
[[fr:Fil de fer barbelé]]
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