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Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan: Perbezaan antara semakan

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== Senarai penerima ==
{{utama|Senarai penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Perubatan}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tahun
! colspan=2|Penerima{{ref|1|[A]}}
! Negara{{ref|2|[B]}}
! Sebab{{ref|3|[C]}}
|-
|1901
|[[Fail:EmilVonBehring.jpg|75px]]
|[[Emil Adolf von Behring]]
|[[Jerman]]
|"sumbangannya kepada terapi [[Plasma darah|serum]], terutamanya kegunaannya untuk merawat [[difteria]], yang mana beliau membuka jalan baru dalam bidang sains biologi dan dengan itu meletakkan senjata kemenangan terhadap penyakit dan maut placed di tangan tabib."<ref name="nobel-1901">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1901/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}
</ref>
|-
|1902
|[[Fail:Ronald Ross2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ronald Ross]]
|[[United Kingdom]]
|"usahanya mengenai [[malaria]], yang mana beliau menunjukkan bagaimana penyakit ini memasuki organisme dan dengan itu menyediakan asas kepada kejayaan penyakit ini dan cara-cara melawannya"<ref name="nobel-1902">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1902/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}
</ref>
|-
|1903
|[[Fail:Niels ryberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Niels Ryberg Finsen]]
|[[Denmark]]
|"sumbangannya kepada rawatan penyakit, terutamanya [[lupus vulgaris]], dengan sinaran cahaya tumpu, yang dengannya membuka jalan baru untuk sains perubatan"<ref name="nobel-1903">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1903/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}
</ref>
|-
|1904
|[[Fail:Ivan_Pavlov_nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ivan Petrovich Pavlov]]
|[[Rusia]]
|"pengiktirafan kepada usahanya dalam ilmu fisiologi [[Sistem pencernaan|pencernaan]], yang dengannya pengetahuan aspek-aspek pentingnya telah diubah dan diperluaskan"<ref name="nobel-1904">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}
</ref>
|-
|1905
|[[Fail:RobertKoch cropped.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Koch]]
|[[Jerman]]
|"penyelidikan dan penemuannya berkenaan penyakit [[tuberkulosis]]"<ref name="nobel-1905">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1906
|[[Fail:Camillo_Golgi_nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Camillo Golgi]]
|[[Itali]]
|rowspan=2|"pengiktirafan kepada usaha mereka dalam struktur [[sistem saraf]]"<ref name="nobel-1906">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1906/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Cajal-mi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]]
|[[Sepanyol]]
|-
|1907
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
|[[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]]
|[[Perancis]]
|"pengiktirafan kepada usahanya mengenali peranan [[protozoa]] dalam menyebabkan penyakit"<ref name="nobel-1907">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1907/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1908
|[[Fail:Ilya_Mechnikov_nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov]]
|Rusia
|rowspan=2|"pengiktirafan kepada usaha mereka mengenai [[Sistem imun|keimunan]]"<ref name="nobel-1908">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1908/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Paul Ehrlich 4.jpg|75px]]
|[[Paul Ehrlich]]
|Jerman
|-
|1909
|[[Fail:Emil Theodor Kocher.jpg|75px]]
|[[Emil Theodor Kocher]]
|[[Switzerland]]
|"usahanya dalam ilmu fisiologi, patologi dan pembedahan [[kelenjar tiroid]]"<ref name="nobel-1909">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1909/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1910
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.-->
|[[Albrecht Kossel]]
|Jerman
|"pengiktirafan kepada penyumbang pengetahuan kita mengenai [[Biologi sel|kimia sel]] melalui usahanya mengenai [[protein]], termasuk [[Asid nukleik|bahan-bahan nukleik]]"<ref name="nobel-1910">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1910/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1911
|[[Fail:Allvar Gullstrand.jpg|75px]]
|[[Allvar Gullstrand]]
|[[Sweden]]
|"usahanya pada [[dioptrik]] [[mata]]"<ref name="nobel-1911">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1911/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1912
|[[Fail:Alexis Carrel 02.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alexis Carrel]]
|Perancis
| "usahanya pada [[Jahitan pembedahan|jahitan]] dan [[Pemindahan organ|pemindahan]] [[salur darah]] dan [[Organ badan|organ]]"<ref name="nobel-1912">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1912/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1913
|[[Fail:Charles Robert Richet 5.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Richet]]
|Perancis
|"usahanya mengenai [[anafilaksis]]"<ref name="nobel-1913">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1913/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1914
|[[Fail:Robert Barany.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Bárány]]
|[[Austria]]
|"usahanya dalam ilmu fisiologi dan patologi [[radas vestibular]]"<ref name="nobel-1914">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1914/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1915
| colspan=4 rowspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1916
|-
|1917
|-
|1918
|-
|1919
|[[Fail:Jules Bordet pi.png|75px]]
|[[Jules Bordet]]
|[[Belgium]]
|"kerana penemuannya berkaitan [[Sistem imun|keimunan]]"<ref name="nobel-1919">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1919/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1920
|[[Fail:August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg|75px]]
|[[August Krogh|Schack August Steenberg Krogh]]
|[[Denmark]]
|"kerana penemuan mekanisme kawalan motor rerambut"<ref name="nobel-1920">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1920/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1921
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|rowspan=2|1922
|[[Fail:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|75px]]
|[[Archibald Hill|Archibald Vivian Hill]]
|United Kingdom
|"penemuannya berkaitan penghasilan haba dalam [[otot]]"<ref name = "nobel-1922"/>
|-
|
|[[Otto Fritz Meyerhof]]
|Jerman
|"penemuan hubungan tetap antara penggunaan [[oksigen]] dan [[metabolisme]] [[asid laktik]] dalam otot"<ref name="nobel-1922">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1922/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1923
|[[Fail:Fredrick banting.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frederick Banting|Frederick Grant Banting]]
|[[Kanada]]
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[insulin]]"<ref name="nobel-1923">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1923/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|75px]]
|[[John James Richard Macleod]]
|Kanada
|-
|1924
|[[Fail:Willem Einthoven.jpg|75px]]
|[[Willem Einthoven]]
|[[Belanda]]
|"penemuan mekanisme [[electrokardiogram]]"<ref name="nobel-1924">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1924/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1925
| colspan=4 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1926
|[[Fail:J Fibiger.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger]]
|[[Denmark]]
|"penemuan ''[[Spiroptera carcinoma]]''"<ref name="nobel-1926">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1926/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1927
|
|[[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]]
|Austria
|"penemuan nilai terapeutik [[inokulasi]] [[malaria]] dalam rawatan [[Kelumpuhan am|''dementia paralytica'']]"<ref name="nobel-1927">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1927/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1928
|[[Fail:Jules Nicole.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Nicolle|Charles Jules Henri Nicolle]]
|Perancis
|"usahanya mengenai [[tifus]]"<ref name="nobel-1928">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1928/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1929
|[[Fail:Christiaan Eijkman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Christiaan Eijkman]]
|Belanda
|"penemuan [[vitamin]] antineuritik"<ref name = "nobel-1929"/>
|-
|[[Fail:Frederick Gowland Hopkins.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]]
|United Kingdom
|"penemuan [[vitamin]] perangsang pertumbuhan"<ref name="nobel-1929">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1929/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1930
|
|[[Karl Landsteiner]]
|[[Austria]]
|"penemuan [[kumpulan darah]] manusia"<ref name="nobel-1930">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1930/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1931
|
|[[Otto Heinrich Warburg]]
|Jerman
|"penemuan sifat dan ragam tindakan [[Sitokrom|enzim pernafasan]]"<ref name="nobel-1931">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1931/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1932
|[[Fail:Charles Scott Sherrington1.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Charles Scott Sherrington]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka mengenai fungsi [[neuron]]"<ref name="nobel-1932">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1932/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Douglas Adrian]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1933
|[[Fail:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|75px]]
|[[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]
|[[Amerika Syarikat]]
|"penemuannya berkenaan peranan [[kromosom]] dalam [[keturunan]]"<ref name="nobel-1933">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1933/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1934
|rowspan=3|
|[[George Whipple|George Hoyt Whipple]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan terapi [[hati]] apabila menghidap [[anemia]]"<ref name="nobel-1934">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[George Minot|George Richards Minot]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[William P. Murphy|William Parry Murphy]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1935
|
|[[Hans Spemann]]
|Jerman
|"penemuan kesan pengelola dalam [[perkembangan embrio]]"<ref name="nobel-1935">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1935/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1936
|
|Sir [[Henry Hallett Dale]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[Pengutus saraf|transmisi kimia impuls saraf]]"<ref name="nobel-1936">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1936/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Otto Loewi]]
|Austria
|-
|1937
|[[Fail:GyorgyiNIH.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Szent-Györgyi|Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt]]
|[[Hungary]]
|"penemuannya berhubungan [[Pernafasan sel|proses-proses pembakaran biologi]], khususnya [[vitamin C]] dan pemangkinan [[asid fumarik]]"<ref name="nobel-1937">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1937/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1938
|
|[[Corneille Heymans|Corneille Jean François Heymans]]
|Belgium
|"penemuan peranan [[Sinus paranasal|sinus]] dan [[aorta|mekanisme aorta]] dalam pengawalan [[pernafasan]]"<ref name="nobel-1938">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1938/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1939
|
|[[Gerhard Domagk]]
|Jerman
|"penemuan kesan [[antibakteria]] oleh [[prontosil]]"<ref name="nobel-1939">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1939/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1940
| colspan=4 rowspan=3 align=center|''Tiada penghadiahan''
|-
|1941
|-
|1942
|-
|rowspan=2|1943
|
|[[Henrik Dam|Carl Peter Henrik Dam]]
|Denmark
|"penemuan [[vitamin K]]"<ref name = "nobel-1943"/>
|-
|
|[[Edward Adelbert Doisy]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan sifat kimia [[vitamin K]]"<ref name="nobel-1943">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1943/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1944
|rowspan=2|
|[[Joseph Erlanger]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkaitan fungsi-fungsi [[serat saraf]] tunggal yang berbeza-beza"<ref name="nobel-1944">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Herbert Spencer Gasser]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1945
|[[Fail:Alexander Fleming.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Alexander Fleming]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=3|"penemuan [[penisilin]] dan kesan penyembuhan pelbagai [[penyakit berjangkit]]"<ref name="nobel-1945">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Ernst Boris Chain]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Fail:Howard Florey.png|75px]]
|[[Howard Florey, Baron Florey|Howard Walter Florey]]
|[[Australia]]
|-
|1946
|
|[[Hermann Joseph Muller]]
|[[Amerika Syarikat]]
|"pengemuan penghasilan [[mutasi]] melalui [[penyinaran]] [[sinar X]]"<ref name="nobel-1946">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1946/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1947
|[[Fail:Carl Ferdinand Cori.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carl Ferdinand Cori]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan perjalanan penukaran [[glikogen]] bermangkin"<ref name = "nobel-1947"/>
|-
|[[Fail:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerty Theresa Cori|Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz]]
| Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Fail:Bernado Houssay.JPG|75px]]
|[[Bernardo Houssay|Bernardo Alberto Houssay]]
|[[Argentina]]
|"penemuan peranan [[hormon]] lobus [[pituitari anterior]] dalam metabolisme [[glukosa|gula]]"<ref name="nobel-1947">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1948
|
|[[Paul Hermann Müller]]
|Switzerland
|"penemuan kecekapan tinggi [[DDT]] sebagai [[racun serangga|racun sentuh]] terhadap sesetengah [[artropod]]"<ref name="nobel-1948">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1948/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1949
|
|[[Walter Rudolf Hess]]
|Switzerland
|"penemuan organisasi fungsi [[otak tengah]] sebagai penyelaras aktiviti organ-organ dalaman"<ref name = "nobel-1949"/>
|-
|[[Fail:Moniz.jpg|75px]]
|[[António Egas Moniz|Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz]]
|[[Portugal]]
|"penemuan nilai terapeutik [[lobotomi]] dalam psikosis tertentu"<ref name="nobel-1949">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1950
|
|[[Philip Showalter Hench]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkaitan [[hormon]] [[korteks adrenal]], struktur dan kesan biologinya"<ref name="nobel-1950">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1950/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Edward Calvin Kendall]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Tadeus Reichstein|Tadeusz Reichstein]]
|Switzerland
|-
|1951
|
|[[Max Theiler]]
|[[Afrika Selatan|Kesatuan Afrika Selatan]]
|"penemuannya berkenaan [[demam kuning]] dan cara pencegahannya"<ref name="nobel-1951">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1951/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|1952
|[[Fail:Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpg|75px]]
|[[Selman Waksman|Selman Abraham Waksman]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan [[streptomisin]], [[antibiotik]] pertama yang berkesan melawan [[tuberkulosis]]"<ref name="nobel-1952">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1952/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1953
|
|[[Hans Adolf Krebs]]
|United Kingdom
|"penemuan [[kitaran asid sitrik]]"<ref name = "nobel-1953"/>
|-
|[[Fail:Portrait of Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899-1986), Biochemist (2551001689).jpg|75px]]
|[[Fritz Albert Lipmann]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan [[koenzim A]] dan kepentingannya untuk metabolisme perantaraan"<ref name="nobel-1953">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1954
|rowspan=3|
|[[John Franklin Enders]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan kebolehan [[virus]] [[poliomielitis]] bertumbuh dalam kultur pelbagai jenis tisu"<ref name="nobel-1954">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1954/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Frederick Chapman Robbins]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Thomas Huckle Weller]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1955
|
|[[Hugo Theorell|Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell]]
|Sweden
|"penemuannya berkenaan sifat cara tindakan enzim pengoksidaan"<ref name="nobel-1955">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1955/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1956
|
|[[André Frédéric Cournand]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[pengkateteran jantung]] dan perubahan patologi dalam [[sistem peredaran]]"<ref name="nobel-1956">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1956/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Werner Forssmann]]
|[[Jerman Barat|Republik Persekutuan Jerman]]
|-
|
|[[Dickinson W. Richards]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1957
|
|[[Daniel Bovet]]
|[[Itali]]
|"penemuannya berkaitan [[antihistamin|sebatian sintetik yang menghalang tindakan bahan-bahan badan tertentu]], khususnya tindakannya pada sistem vaskular dan otot rangka"<ref name="nobel-1957">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1957/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1958
|[[Fail:George W. Beadle.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Wells Beadle]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2| "penemuan mereka bahawa [[gen]] bertindak dengan mengawal kejadian kima tertentu"<ref name = "nobel-1958"/>
|-
|
|[[Edward Lawrie Tatum]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Joshua Lederberg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuannya berkenaan [[gabungan semula genetik]] dan organisasi [[gen|bahan genetik]] [[bakteria]]"<ref name="nobel-1958">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1958/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1959
|[[Fail:Arthur Kornberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Arthur Kornberg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mekanisme dalam sintesis biologi [[asid ribonukleik]] dan [[asid deoksibonukleik]]"<ref name="nobel-1959">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1959/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Severo Ochoa]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1960
|[[Fail:Burnet 2jpg.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]
|Australia
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[tolerans imunologi]] perolehan"<ref name="nobel-1960">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1960/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Peter Medawar|Peter Brian Medawar]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1961
|
|[[Georg von Békésy]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan mekanisme rangsangan fizikal dalam [[koklea]]"<ref name="nobel-1961">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1961/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1962
|[[Fail:Francis Crick.png|75px]]
| [[Francis Crick|Francis Harry Compton Crick]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan struktur molekul [[asid nukleik]] dan kepentingannya untuk pemindahan maklumat dalam bahan hidup"<ref name="nobel-1962">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1962/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[James D. Watson|James Dewey Watson]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Maurice Wilkins|Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins]]
|[[New Zealand]]<br />United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=3|1963
|
|Sir [[John Carew Eccles]]
|Australia
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan mekanisme ionik yang terlibat dalam pengujaan dan perencatan dalam bahagian periferi dan tengah [[membran sel]] [[saraf]]"<ref name="nobel-1963">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1963/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Fail:Andrew huxley trinity.png|75px]]
|[[Andrew Huxley|Andrew Fielding Huxley]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=2|1964
|rowspan=2|
|[[Konrad Emil Bloch|Konrad Bloch]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan mekanisme dan pengawalan [[kolesterol]] dan [[metabolisme]] [[asid lemak]]"<ref name="nobel-1964">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1964/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen|Feodor Lynen]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|rowspan=3|1965
|rowspan=3|
|[[François Jacob]]
|Perancis
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[Transkripsi (genetik)|kawalan enzim genetik]] dan [[provirus|sintesis virus]]"<ref name="nobel-1965">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1965/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[André Michel Lwoff|André Lwoff]]
|Perancis
|-
|[[Jacques Monod]]
|Perancis
|-
|rowspan=2|1966
|rowspan=2|
|[[Francis Peyton Rous|Peyton Rous]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan [[virus]] penyebab [[tumor]]"<ref name = "nobel-1966"/>
|-
|[[Charles Brenton Huggins]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuannya berkenaan [[Terapi hormon (onkologi)|rawatan hormon]] bagi [[penyakit barah prostat]]"<ref name="nobel-1966">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1966/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1967
|rowspan=3|
|[[Ragnar Granit]]
|Sweden
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan proses penglihatan fisiologi dan kimia utama dalam [[mata]]"<ref name="nobel-1967">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1967/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Haldan Keffer Hartline]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[George Wald]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1968
|
|[[Robert W. Holley]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"pentafsiran [[kod genetik]] dan fungsinya dalam [[Biosintesis protein|sintesis protein]]"<ref name="nobel-1968">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1968/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg|75px]]
|[[Har Gobind Khorana]]
|India
|-
|[[Fail:MNirenberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Marshall Warren Nirenberg|Marshall W. Nirenberg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1969
|[[Fail:Max Delbruck.jpg|75px]]
|[[Max Delbrück]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan mekanisme replikasi dan struktur genetik [[virus]]"<ref name="nobel-1969">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1969/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Alfred Hershey|Alfred D. Hershey]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Salvador Luria|Salvador E. Luria]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1970
|[[Fail:Axelrod01.jpg|75px]]
|[[Julius Axelrod]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[Pengutus saraf|penghantaran humoral dalam terminal saraf]] dan mekanisme penyimpanan, pengeluaran dan pentakaktifannya"<ref name="nobel-1970">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1970/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Ulf von Euler]]
|Sweden
|-
|
|Sir [[Bernard Katz]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1971
|
|[[Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.|Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuannya berkenaan mekanisme tindakan-tindakan [[hormon]]"<ref name="nobel-1971">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1971/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|1972
|rowspan=2|
|[[Gerald Edelman|Gerald M. Edelman]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan struktur kimia [[antibodi]]"<ref name="nobel-1972">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1972/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rodney Robert Porter|Rodney R. Porter]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=3|1973
|
|[[Karl von Frisch]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan organisasi dan pemerolehan corak perilaku individu dan sosial"<ref name="nobel-1973">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1973/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Fail:Lorenz and Tinbergen1.jpg|75px|Nikolaas Tinbergen (left), Konrad Lorenz (right)]]
|[[Konrad Lorenz]]
|Austria
|-
|[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=3|1974
|rowspan=3|
|[[Albert Claude]]
|[[Belgium]]
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[organel|organisasi struktur dan fungsi sel]]"<ref name="nobel-1974">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1974/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Christian de Duve]]
|Belgium
|-
|[[George Emil Palade|George E. Palade]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1975
|[[Fail:DavidBaltimore2008.JPG|75px]]
|[[David Baltimore]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan interaksi antara [[virus tumor]] dan bahan genetik sel"<ref name="nobel-1975">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1975/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Renato Dulbecco]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Howard Martin Temin]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1976
|
|[[Baruch Samuel Blumberg|Baruch S. Blumberg]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan mekanisme baru untuk asal-usul dan penyebaran [[penyakit berjangkit]]"<ref name="nobel-1976">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1976/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek|D. Carleton Gajdusek]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1977
|
|[[Roger Guillemin]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan penghasilan [[hormon peptida]] dalam [[otak]]"<ref name = "nobel-1977"/>
|-
|[[Fail:Schally portrait.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andrew Schally|Andrew V. Schally]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
|[[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"pembangunan [[radioimunoassai]] [[hormon peptida]]"<ref name="nobel-1977">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1977/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1978
|[[Fail:Werner Arber 2008.jpg|75px]]
|[[Werner Arber]]
|Switzerland
|rowspan=3|"penemuan [[enzim pembatasan]] dan aplikasinya dalam masalah [[genetik molekul]]"<ref name="nobel-1978">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Daniel Nathans]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Fail:Hamilton Smith.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hamilton O. Smith]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1979
|
|[[Allan McLeod Cormack|Allan M. Cormack]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"pembangunan [[Tomografi komputer sinar X|tomografi bantuan komputer]]"<ref name="nobel-1979">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1979/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Godfrey Hounsfield|Godfrey N. Hounsfield]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=3|1980
|
|[[Baruj Benacerraf]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[kompleks kehistoserasian major|struktur ditentu genetik pada permukaan sel]] yang mengawal [[Sistem imun|tindak balas imunologi]]"<ref name="nobel-1980">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Jean Dausset]]
|Perancis
|-
|
|[[George Davis Snell|George D. Snell]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1981
|
|[[Roger W. Sperry]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuannya berkenaan pengkhususan fungsi [[hemisfera serebrum]]"<ref name = "nobel-1981"/>
|-
|
|[[David H. Hubel]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan pemprosesan maklumat dalam [[sistem penglihatan]]"<ref name="nobel-1981">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Torsten N. Wiesel]]
|Sweden
|-
|rowspan=3|1982
|
|[[Sune Bergström|Sune K. Bergström]]
|Sweden
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[prostaglandin]] dan bahan-bahan aktif biologi yang berkaitan"<ref name="nobel-1982">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1982/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Bengt I. Samuelsson]]
|Sweden
|-
|
|[[John Robert Vane|John R. Vane]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|1983
|
|[[Barbara McClintock]]
|Amerika Syarikat
| "penemuan [[transposon|unsur-unsur genetik bergerak]]"<ref name="nobel-1983">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1983/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1984
|
|[[Niels Kaj Jerne|Niels K. Jerne]]
|Denmark
|rowspan=3|"teori-teori berkenaan kekhususan dalam pembangunan dan kawalan [[sistem imun]] serta penemuan prinsip penghasilan [[antibodi monoklon]]"<ref name="nobel-1984">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Georges J. F. Köhler|Georges J.F. Köhler]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|
|[[César Milstein]]
|[[Argentina]]<br />United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=2|1985
|[[Fail:Mike Brown 2003.jpg|75px]]
|[[Michael Stuart Brown|Michael S. Brown]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan pengawalan [[metabolisme]] [[kolesterol]]"<ref name="nobel-1985">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1985/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Joe Goldstein.JPG|75px]]
|[[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1986
|[[Fail:Stanley Cohen-Biochemist.jpg|75px]]
|[[Stanley Cohen (biokimia)|Stanley Cohen]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[faktor pertumbuhan]]"<ref name="nobel-1986">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1986/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Rita Levi-Montalcini in 1965.jpg|75px]]
|[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
|Itali<br />Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1987
|
|[[Susumu Tonegawa]]
|[[Jepun]]
|"penemuan prinsip genetik penjanaan kepelbagaian [[antibodi]]"<ref name="nobel-1987">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1987/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
|rowspan=3|
|Sir [[James W. Black]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=3|"penemuan prinsip-prinsip penting untuk [[Farmakologi|rawatan perubatan]]"<ref name="nobel-1988">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Gertrude B. Elion]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[George H. Hitchings]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1989
|rowspan=2|
|[[J. Michael Bishop]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan asal-usul punca sel [[onkogen]] [[retrovirus]]"<ref name="nobel-1989">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Harold E. Varmus]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1990
|rowspan=2|
|[[Joseph Murray|Joseph E. Murray]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[Pemindahan organ|pemindahan organ dan sel]] dalam rawatan penyakit manusia"<ref name="nobel-1990">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1990/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[E. Donnall Thomas]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1991
|[[Fail:Erwin neher 2007 lindau.jpg|75px]]
|[[Erwin Neher]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|rowspan=2|"kerana penemuan mereka berkenaan fungsi [[saluran ion]] tunggal dalam sel"<ref name="nobel-1991">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1991/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Bert Sakmann]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|rowspan=2|1992
|rowspan=2|
|[[Edmond H. Fischer]]
|Switzerland<br />Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"kerana penemuan mereka berkenaan [[pemfosforilan]] [[protein]] berbalik sebagai mekanisme kawalan biologi"<ref name="nobel-1992">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1992/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Edwin G. Krebs]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1993
|rowspan=2|
|[[Richard J. Roberts]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[gen terbelah]]"<ref name="nobel-1993">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1993/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Phillip Allen Sharp|Phillip A. Sharp]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|rowspan=2|
|[[Alfred G. Gilman]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[G-protein]] dan peranan protein ini dalam [[transduksi isyarat]] dalam sel"<ref name="nobel-1994">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1994/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Martin Rodbell]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|1995
|
|[[Edward B. Lewis]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan kawalan genetik pada awal [[perkembangan embrio]]"<ref name="nobel-1995">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1995/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4383.jpg|75px]]
|[[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]]
|Republik Persekutuan Jerman
|-
|[[Fail:Eric F. Wieschaus.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eric F. Wieschaus]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|1996
|rowspan=2|
|[[Peter C. Doherty]]
|Australia
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan kekhususan [[kompleks kehistoserasian major|pertahanan imun berantara sel]]"<ref name="nobel-1996">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1996/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]]
|Switzerland
|-
|1997
|
| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan [[Prion]] - prinsip jangkitan biologi yang baru"<ref name="nobel-1997">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1997/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|1998
|
|[[Robert F. Furchgott]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[oksida nitrik]] sebagai molekul pengisyaratan dalam sistem kardiovaskular"<ref name="nobel-1998">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1998/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Louis J. Ignarro]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Fail:Ferid Murad.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ferid Murad]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|1999
|[[Fail:Gunter Blobel 2008 1.JPG|75px]]
|[[Günter Blobel]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|"penemuan bahahwa [[protein]] mempunyai isyarat intrinsik yang mengawal pengangkutan dan penyetempatannya dalam sel"<ref name="nobel-1999">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1999/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3|2000
|rowspan=2|
|[[Arvid Carlsson]]
|Sweden
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[transduksi isyarat]] dalam [[sistem saraf]]"<ref name="nobel-2000">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Paul Greengard]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Fail:Eric Richard Kandel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eric Kandel|Eric R. Kandel]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|2001
|
|[[Leland H. Hartwell]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan pengawal utama [[kitaran sel]]"<ref name="nobel-2001">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2001/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Tim hunt.jpg|75px]]
|[[Tim Hunt]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|[[Fail:Plos nurse.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Paul Nurse|Paul M. Nurse]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=3|2002
|
|[[Sydney Brenner]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=3|"penemuan mereka berkenaan 'pengawalan genetik perkembangan organ dan [[apoptosis|kamtian sel terancang]]'"<ref name="nobel-2002">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[H. Robert Horvitz]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Fail:John_Sulston.jpg|75px]]
|[[John E. Sulston]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|
|[[Paul Lauterbur]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan mereka berkenaan [[pengimejan resonans magnetik]]"<ref name="nobel-2003">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2003/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Peter Mansfield Leipzig.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Peter Mansfield]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|rowspan=2|2004
|
|[[Richard Axel]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[penerima bau]] dan organisasi [[sistem olfaktori]]"<ref name="nobel-2004">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:LindaBuck cropped 1.jpg|75px]]
|[[Linda B. Buck]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=2|2005
|rowspan=2|
|[[Barry Marshall|Barry J. Marshall]]
|Australia
|rowspan=2|"penemuan bakteria ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]'' dan peranannya dalam [[gastritis]] dan [[penyakit ulser peptik]]"<ref name="nobel-2005">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2005/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]]
|Australia
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|[[Fail:Andrew Fire, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andrew Fire|Andrew Z. Fire]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[gangguan RNA]] - pelenyapan gen oleh RNA bebenang ganda dua"<ref name="nobel-2006">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2006/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006
| accessdate = 2007-07-28
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Craig Mello|Craig C. Mello]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|2007
|[[Fail:Mario Capecchi UTHSCSA.JPG|75px]]
|[[Mario Capecchi|Mario R. Capecchi]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=3|"penemuan prinsip-prinsip memasukkan pengubahsuaian gen tertentu dalam tikus melalui penggunaan [[sel dasar embiro]]."<ref name="nobel-2007">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2007/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007
| accessdate = 2007-10-08
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fail:Martin_Evans_Nobel_Prize.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Martin Evans|Martin J. Evans]]
|United Kingdom
|-
|
|[[Oliver Smithies]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|rowspan=3|2008
|[[Fail:Harald zur Hausen-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|75px]]
|[[Harald zur Hausen]]
|Jerman
|"penemuan virus papiloma manusia yang menyebabkan [[penyakit barah serviks]]"<ref name="nobel-2008">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/index.html
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008
| accessdate = 2008-10-06
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref><br />
|-
|[[Fail:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|75px]]
|[[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]]
|Perancis
|rowspan=2|"penemuan [[HIV|virus kurang daya tahan manusia]]"<ref name="nobel-2008"/>
|-
|[[Fail:LucMontagnier1995 065.jpg|75px]]
|[[Luc Montagnier]]
|Perancis
|-
|rowspan=3|2009
|[[Fail:Elizabeth Blackburn 2009-01.JPG|75px]]
||[[Elizabeth H. Blackburn]]
|Amerika Syarikat<br />Australia
|rowspan=3|"penemuan cara [[kromosom]] dilindungi oleh [[telomer]] dan [[enzim]] [[telomeras]]"<ref name="nobel-2009">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009
| accessdate = 2009-10-05
| publisher = Yayasan Nobel
}}</ref><br />
|-
|[[Fail:Carol_Greider_2009-01.JPG|75px]]
|[[Carol W. Greider]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|[[Fail:JSzostak.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jack W. Szostak]]
|Amerika Syarikat<br />United Kingdom
|-
|2010
|
||[[Robert G. Edwards]]
|United Kingdom
|"pembangunan persenyawaan in vitro"<ref name="nobel-2010">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010
| accessdate = 2010-10-04
| publisher = Nobel Foundation
}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=4|2011
|-
|[[Image:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7512.jpg|75px]]
||[[Bruce Beutler|Bruce A. Beutler]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=2|"atas penemuan mereka berkenaan pengaktifan [[keimunan semula jadi]]"<ref name="nobel-2011">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2011/
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011
| accessdate = 2011-10-03
| publisher = Nobel Foundation
}}</ref><br />
|-
|[[Image:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7584.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jules A. Hoffmann]]
|Perancis
|-
|
|[[Ralph M. Steinman]]
|Kanada<br>Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan=1|"kerana menemui [[sel dendritik]] dan peranannya dalam [[keimunan adaptif]]"<ref name="nobel-2011" /><br/><small> (dianugerahi selepas meninggal)</small><ref>{{cite web|title=Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/press_releases_archive/2011/steinman.html|accessdate=6 October 2013|publisher=[[The Nobel Foundation]]|date=3 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="guardian nobel prize">{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/oct/03/nobel-prize-awarded-dead-scientist | title=Nobel prize to be awarded to dead scientist |work=The Guardian |location=London | date=2011-10-03 | accessdate=October 10, 2011 | author=Sample, Ian | quote=The Nobel foundation concluded that the award should stand, saying: "The Nobel prize to Ralph Steinman was made in good faith, based on the assumption that the Nobel laureate was alive."}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|2012
|[[Image:John Gurdon Cambridge 2012.JPG|75px]]
|Sir [[John Gurdon|John B. Gurdon]]
|United Kingdom
|rowspan=2|"kerana menemui bahawa sel matang boleh [[Sel induk pluripoten teraruh|diaturcarakan semula]] agar menjadi [[pluripoten]]"<ref name="nobel-2012">
{{cite web
| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2012/
| title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012
| accessdate = 2012-10-08
| publisher = Nobel Foundation
}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Shinya Yamanaka, 20130224.jpg|75px|Shinya Yamanaka]]
|[[Shinya Yamanaka]]
|Jepun
|-
|rowspan= 3|2013
|
| [[James E. Rothman]]
| Amerika Syarikat
|rowspan= 3|"kerana menemui mekanisme yang mengawal lalu lintas [[Vesikel (biologi dan kimia)|vesikel]], iaitu suatu sistem saluran utama di dalam [[Sel (biologi)|sel-sel]] kita."<ref name="nobel-2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2013/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2013-10-07}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Randy Schekman 8 February 2012.jpg|75px]]
|[[Randy W. Schekman]]
|Amerika Syarikat
|-
|
| [[Thomas C. Südhof]]
|Jerman<Br>United States
|}
 
;Catatan
{{refbegin}}
{{note|1}}A. Bentuk dan ejaan nama di lajur nama mengikut nobelprize.org, laman web rasmi Yayasan Nobel. Ejaan dan bentuk nama lain, sekiranya wujud, diberi dalam rencana-rencana yang berpautan dengan lajur ini. Gambar setiap Pemenang Nobel disediakan sekiranya ada. Untuk gambar-gambar rasmi yang diberi oleh Yayasan Nobel, rujuk laman setiap Pemenang Nobel di nobelprize.org.
 
{{note|2}}B. Maklumat dalam lajur negara mengikut nobelprize.org, laman web rasmi Yayasan Nobel, dan mungkin tidak tepat dengan tempat lahir atau kewarganegaraan penerima.
 
{{note|3}}C. Petikan untuk setiap penganugerahan dipetik dan diterjemah dari nobelprize.org, laman web rasmi Yayasan Nobel.
 
== Rujukan ==
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fisiologi_atau_Perubatan"