Gembala (buruj): Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Amir Hamzah 2008 (bincang | sumb.)
Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Tentang|buruj utara|balai cerap astronomi|BOOTES}} {{Kotak info buruj | name = Boötes | abbreviation = Boo | genitive = Boötis | pronounce = {{IPAc-ms|b...'
 
Amir Hamzah 2008 (bincang | sumb.)
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{Tentang|buruj utara|balai cerap astronomi|BOOTES}}
{{Kotak info buruj
| name = Boötes
| abbreviation = Boo
| genitive = Boötis
| pronounce = {{IPAc-msIPA|b|o|o|ˈ|t|e|s/bo.otes/}}, genitif {{IPAc-ms|b|o|o|ˈ|t|ɪIPA|s/bo.otis/}}{{sfn|Thompson|Thompson|2007|p=102}}
| symbolism = Gembala
| RA = {{RA|13|36.1}} hingga {{RA|15|49.3}}{{sfn|IAU, ''The Constellations'', Boötes}}
| dec = +7.36° hingga +55.1°{{sfn|IAU, ''The Constellations'', Boötes}}
| family = [[Keluarga UrsaBeruang MajorBesar|UrsaBeruang MajorBesar]]
| quadrant = NQ3
| areatotal = 907
| arearank = ke-13
| numbermainstars = 7, 15
| numberbfstars = 59
| numberstarsplanets = 10
| numberbrightstars = 3
| numbernearbystars = 3
| brighteststarname = [[Arcturus]] (α Boo)
| starmagnitude = −0.04
| neareststarname = [[Wolf 498]]
| stardistancely = 17.71
| stardistancepc = 5.43
| numbermessierobjects = 0
| meteorshowers =
{{plainlist |
* [[JanuaryPancuran BootidsGembala Januari]]
* [[JunePancuran BootidsGembala Jun]]
* [[QuadrantidsPancuran Kuadran]]
}}
| bordering =
{{plainlist |
* [[Anjing Pemburu (buruj)|Canes Venatici (Anjing Pemburu)]]
* [[Rambut Berenike|Coma Berenices (Rambut Berenike)]]
* [[Mahkota Utara (buruj)|Corona Borealis (Mahkota Utara)]]
* [[DracoNaga (buruj)|Draco (Naga)]]
* [[HerculesHerkules (buruj)|Hercules (Herkules)]]
* [[SerpensUlar Besar|Serpens Caput (Ular Besar)]]
* [[VirgoPerawan (buruj)|Virgo (Perawan)]]
* [[Beruang Besar (buruj)|Ursa Major (Beruang Besar)]]
}}
| latmax = [[Kutub Utara|90]]
| latmin = [[SelatanSelarian selariselatan ke-50|50]]
| month = Jun
| notes = '''Designasi lain:''' Arctophylax
}}
'''Gembala''', '''Penggembala''', atau '''Bootes''' atau '''Boötes''' ('''Boo''') ialah sebuah [[buruj]] di langit utara, terletak di antara [[keserongan]] 0° dengan +60°, dan 13 dengan 16 jam [[jarak hamal]] pada [[sfera samawi]]. Namanya datang daripada Βοώτης, ''Boōtēs'', dalam [[bahasa Yunani Purba|bahasa Yunani]] bererti [[gembala]] atau [[pembajak]] (secara harfiah, "penggiring lembu"; daripada ''boos'', berkaitan dengan ''bovis'' [[bahasa Latin]], "lembu"). meaning [[herder|herdsman]] or [[plowman]] (literally, ox-driver; from ''boos'', related to the [[Latin language|Latin]] ''bovis'', “cow”). "ö" dalam namanya ialah [[diaeresis (diakritik)|diaeresis]], bukan [[umlaut (linguistik)|umlaut]], iaitu setiap 'o' disebut secara berasingan.
 
Sebagai salah sebuah daripada 48 buah buruj yang diperihalkan oleh ahli astronomi abad ke-2, [[Ptolemy]], Boötes kini merupakan salah sebuah daripada 88 buah buruj moden. Buruj ini mengandungi [[senarai bintang tercerah|bintang keempat paling cerah]] di langit malam, [[Arcturus]] yang berwarna jingga. Boötes kini menempatkan banyak bintang cerah lain, termasuk lapan buah bintang yang mengatasi magnitud keempat dan 21 buah bintang lagi yang mengatasi magnitud kelima, menjadikan jumlahnya 29 buah bintang yang mudah dilihat dengan mata kasar.
'''Boötes''' atau buruj '''Gembala''' ialah satu [[buruj]] di langit utara, terletak di antara [[keserongan]] 0° dengan +60°, dan 13 dengan 16 jam [[penaikan kanan]] di [[sfera samawi]].
 
==Rujukan==
'''PetikanKutipan'''
{{reflistReflist|30em}}
 
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* {{Petik web|url=http://ianridpath.com/startales/monsmaenalus.htm|last=Ridpath|first=Ian|title=Mons Maenalus|work=Star Tales|accessdate=21 September 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Star Tales Mons Maenalus}}}}
| accessdate = 5 August 2012
* {{Petik web|url=http://ianridpath.com/startales/quadrans.htm|last=Ridpath|first=Ian|title=Quadrans Muralis|work=Star Tales|accessdate=21 September 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Star Tales Quadrans Muralis}}}}
| ref = {{sfnRef|Desidera et al.|2011}}
* {{Petik jurnal|last1=Rodler|first1=F.|last2=Lopez-Morales|first2=M.|last3=Ribas|first3=I.|date=18 Jun 2012|title=Weighing the non-transiting hot Jupiter τ Boo b|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters|volume=753|pages=L25|number=1|url=http://iopscience.iop.org/2041-8205/753/1/L25/|ref=harv|bibcode=2012ApJ...753L..25R|doi=10.1088/2041-8205/753/1/L25}}
| first1 = S.
* {{Petik jurnal|last=Russell|first=Henry Norris|date=Oktober 1922|title=The new international symbols for the constellations|journal=Popular Astronomy|volume=30|page=469|bibcode=1922PA.....30..469R|ref=harv}}
| last1 = Desidera
* {{Petik buku|last=Schilling|first=Govert|year=2011|title=Atlas of Astronomical Discoveries|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|location=New York, New York|isbn=9781441978110|ref={{sfnRef|Schilling|2011}}}}
| first2 = E.
* {{Petik buku|first=Fred|last=Schaaf|year=2008|title=The Brightest Stars: Discovering the Universe Through the Sky's Most Brilliant Stars|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|isbn=978-0-471-70410-2|ref=harv}}
| last2 = Carolo
* {{Petik web|title=Alpha Boötis - Red Giant Branch Star|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+124897|accessdate=6 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Alpha Boötis}}}}
| first3 = R.
* {{Petik web|title=Eta Boötis - Spectroscopic Binary|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+121370|accessdate=7 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Eta Boötis}}}}
| last3 = Gratton
* {{Petik web|title=Beta Boötis - Flare Star|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+124897|accessdate=6 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Beta Boötis}}}}
| first4 = A. F.
* {{Petik web|title=Delta Boötis - Star in double system|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+135722|accessdate=10 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Delta Boötis}}}}
| last4 = Martinez Fiorenzano
* {{Petik web|title=BD+33 2562 - Star in double system|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=BD+33 2562|accessdate=10 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD BD+33 2562}}}}
| first5 = M.
* {{Petik web|title=Gamma Boötis - Variable star of Delta Scuti type|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+127762|accessdate=8 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Gamma Boötis}}}}
| last5 = Endl
* {{Petik web|title=Rho Boötis - Variable star|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+127665|accessdate=8 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Rho Boötis}}}}
| first6 = D.
* {{Petik web|title=Sigma Boötis - Variable star|work=Pangkalan Data Astronomi SIMBAD|publisher=Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+128167|accessdate=8 Ogos 2014|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD Sigma Boötis}}}}
| last6 = Mesa
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5008|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5008&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5008}}}}
| first7 = M.
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5548|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5548&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5548}}}}
| last7 = Barbieri
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5778|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5778&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5778}}}}
| first8 = M.
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5653|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5653&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5653}}}}
| last8 = Bonavita
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5825|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5825&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5825}}}}
| first9 = M.
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5886|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5886&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5886}}}}
| last9 = Cecconi
* {{Petik web|title=NGC 5888|work=SIMBAD|publisher=[[Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg]]|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5888&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id|ref={{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5888}}}}
| others = Claudi, R. U.; Cosentino, R.; Marzari, F.; and Scuderi, S.
* {{Petik jurnal|title=Meteor streams of asteroidal origin|last1=Štohl|first1=J.|last2=Porubčan|first2=V.|journal=Meteoroids and their parent bodies, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Symposium|pages=41|date=6 Julai 1993|bibcode=1993mtpb.conf...41S|ref=harv}}
}}
* {{Petik buku|last1=Thompson|first1=Robert Bruce|last2=Thompson|first2=Barbara Fritchman|year=2007|title=Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders|publisher=O'Reilly Books|isbn=978-0-596-52685-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web
* {{Petik buku|last=Wagman|first=Morton|year=2003|title=Lost Stars: Lost, Missing and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry Others|publisher=The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company|location=Blacksburg, [[Virginia]]|isbn=978-0-939923-78-6|ref=harv}}
| title = Tau Boo b
* {{Petik buku|last=White|first=Gavin|year=2008|title=Babylonian Star-lore|publisher=Solaria Publications|ref=harv}}
| publisher = Balai Cerap Paris
* {{Petik jurnal|last1=Walker|first1=G. A. H.|last2=Croll|first2=B.|last3=Matthews|first3=J. M.|last4=Kuschnig|first4=R.|last5=Huber|first5=D.|last6=Weiss|first6=W. W.|last7=Shkolnik|first7=E.|last8=Rucinski|first8=S. M.|last9=Guenther|first9=D. B.|others=Moffat, A. F. J.; Sasselov, D.|date=19 Februari 2008|title=MOST detects variability on τ Bootis A possibly induced by its planetary companion|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|accessdate=31 Ogos 2012|url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/full/2008/17/aa8952-07/aa8952-07.html|ref={{sfnRef|Walker et al.|2008}}|display-authors=9}}
| work = The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia
* {{Petik web|title=Boötes, constellation boundary|work=The Constellations|publisher=Kesatuan Astronomi Antarabangsa|url=http://www.Kesatuan Astronomi Antarabangsa.org/public/constellations/#boo|accessdate=3 Julai 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Kesatuan Astronomi Antarabangsa, ''The Constellations'', Boötes}}}}
| date = 5 July 2012
{{Refend}}
| url = http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/tau_boo_b/
| accessdate = 31 August 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Exoplanet Encyclopedia Tau Boo b}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = HD 128311 b
| publisher = Balai Cerap Paris
| work = The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia
| date = 4 January 2011
| url = http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_128311_b/
| accessdate = 4 September 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|Exoplanet Encyclopedia HD 128311 b}}
}}
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| title = HD 128311 c
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| accessdate = 4 September 2012
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}}
* {{cite web
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}}
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| title = NGC 5548
| work = SIMBAD
| publisher = Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg
| url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5548&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5548}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = NGC 5778
| work = SIMBAD
| publisher = Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg
| url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5778&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5778}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = NGC 5653
| work = SIMBAD
| publisher = Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg
| url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5653&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5653}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = NGC 5825
| work = SIMBAD
| publisher = Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg
| url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5825&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5825}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = NGC 5886
| work = SIMBAD
| publisher = Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5886&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id
| ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5886}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = NGC 5888
| work = SIMBAD
| publisher = Pusat Data Astronomi Strasbourg
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=ngc+5888&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id
| ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD NGC 5888}}
}}
* {{cite journal
| title = Meteor streams of asteroidal origin
| last1 = Štohl
| first1 = J.
| last2 = Porubčan
| first2 = V.
| journal = Meteoroids and their parent bodies, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Symposium
| date = 6 Julai 1993
| bibcode = 1993mtpb.conf...41S
| ref = harv
| url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993mtpb.conf...41S
| accessdate = 9 September 2012
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Thompson
| first1 = Robert Bruce
| last2 = Thompson
| first2 = Barbara Fritchman
| year = 2007
| title = Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders
| publisher = O'Reilly Books
| isbn = 978-0-596-52685-6
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Wagman
| first = Morton
| year = 2003
| title = Lost Stars: Lost, Missing and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry Others
| publisher = The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company
| location = Blacksburg, [[Virginia]]
| isbn = 978-0-939923-78-6
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = White
| first = Gavin
| year = 2008
| title = Babylonian Star-lore
| publisher = Solaria Publications
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
| last1 = Walker
| first1 = G. A. H.
| last2 = Croll
| first2 = B.
| last3 = Matthews
| first3 = J. M.
| last4 = Kuschnig
| first4 = R.
| last5 = Huber
| first5 = D.
| last6 = Weiss
| first6 = W. W.
| last7 = Shkolnik
| first7 = E.
| last8 = Rucinski
| first8 = S. M.
| last9 = Guenther
| first9 = D. B.
| others = Moffat, A. F. J.; Sasselov, D.
| date = 19 Februari 2008
| title = MOST detects variability on τ Bootis A possibly induced by its planetary companion
| journal = Astronomy & Astrophysics
| accessdate = 31 Ogos 2012
| url = http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/full/2008/17/aa8952-07/aa8952-07.html
| ref = {{sfnRef|Walker et al.|2008}}
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Boötes, constellation boundary
| work = The Constellations
| publisher = Kesatuan Astronomi Antarabangsa
| url = http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/#boo
| accessdate = 3 Julai 2012
| ref = {{sfnRef|IAU, .27.27The Constellations.27.27, Boötes}}
}}
{{refend}}
 
==Pautan luar==
{{Kategori Commons|Boötes|Gembala (buruj)}}
* [http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/bootes/ PanduanThe FotografiDeep DalamPhotographic kepadaGuide Burujto the Constellations: Bootes] {{en}}
* [http://www.sky-map.org/?ra=14.708070616074996&de=31.19825554370019&zoom=2&locale=EN&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=0&show_galaxies=1 '''WIKISKY.ORG''': Boötes] {{en}}
* [http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/bootes.htm Star Tales – Boötes] {{en}}
* [http://www.constellation-guide.com/constellation-list/bootes-constellation/ Buruj Boötes di Constellation Guide] {{en}}
 
{{Bintang dalam Boötes}}
{{NavconstelBuruj}}
{{Langit|15|00|00|+|30|00|00|10}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:BootesGembala (Buruj)}}
[[Kategori:GembalaBoötes (buruj)| ]]
[[Kategori:Buruj]]
[[Kategori:Buruj disenaraikan oleh Ptolemy]]
[[Kategori:Buruj utara]]
[[Kategori:Buruj disenaraikan oleh Ptolemy]]