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Selain itu, gelaran "pembangkang" juga boleh diberikan di peringkat negeri, misalnya kerajaan persekutuan BN telah lama menjadi pembangkang di Kelantan.<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=BN Kelantan tidak rela lagi jadi pembangkang |url=http://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PilihanRaya2013&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&furl&Pilihan_Raya/20130407/px_25/BN-Kelantan-tidak-rela-lagi-jadi-pembangkang |publisher=Utusan Online |date=07/04/2013 |accessdate=14 Mei 2013}}</ref>
==Senarai Ketua Pembangkang==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
! GE<br>Term
! №
! Name<br><small>Constituency</small><br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! Portrait
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
! Coalition
! width=60 | Seats
! width=60 | Popularity
|-
| [[Malayan general election, 1959|01]] || style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''—'''
|'''[[Burhanuddin al-Helmy]]'''<br><small>MP for Besut<br>(1911–1969)<br>''Unofficial''</small> || [[File:BurhanuddinHilmi.png|100x100px]] || 19 August 1959 || 1 March 1964 ||bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] || — || 13/104 || 21.3%
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 1964|02]] || style="background:{{Labour Party of Malaya/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''1'''
|'''[[Tan Chee Khoon]]'''<br><small>MP for Batu<br>(1919–1996)</small> || [[File:Tan Chee Khoon.jpg|100x100px]] || 21 March 1964 || 20 March 1969 ||bgcolor="{{Labour Party of Malaya/meta/shading}}"| [[Labour Party of Malaya|LPM]] || [[Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front|SF]] || 15/159 || 40.8%
|-
|rowspan="3" | [[Malaysian general election, 1969|03]] ||colspan="9" | [[National Operations Council|Vacant]] (20 March 1969 — 1971)
|-
| style="background:{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''2'''
|'''[[Asri Muda|Mohamed Asri Muda]]'''<br><small>MP for Pasir Puteh<br>(1923–1992)</small> || || 23 February 1971 || 17 April 1973 ||bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] || — || 12/144 || 20.9%
|-
| style="background:{{Democratic Action Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''3'''
|'''[[Lim Kit Siang]]'''<br><small>MP for Kota Melaka<br>(born 1941)</small> || [[File:Lim Kit Siang cropped.jpg|100x100px]] || 17 April 1973 || 31 July 1974 ||bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Democratic Action Party|DAP]] || — || 13/144 || 12.1%
|-
|rowspan="3" | [[Malaysian general election, 1974|04]] || style="background:{{Sarawak National Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''4'''
|'''[[James Wong (politician)|James Wong]]'''<br><small>MP for Miri-Lubis<br>(1922–2011)</small> || || 24 August 1974 || 30 October 1974 ||bgcolor="{{Sarawak National Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Sarawak National Party|SNAP]] || — ||rowspan="2"| 9/154 || rowspan="2"| 5.6%
|-
| style="background:{{Sarawak National Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''5'''
|'''[[Edmund Langgu Saga]]'''<br><small>MP for Saratok<br>(born 1936)</small> || || 30 October 1974 || 5 November 1975 ||bgcolor="{{Sarawak National Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Sarawak National Party|SNAP]] || —
|-
| rowspan="6" style="background:{{Democratic Action Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |('''3''')
|rowspan="6" |'''[[Lim Kit Siang]]'''<br><small>MP for<br>Kota Melaka (1975-1978; 1982-1986)<br>Petaling Jaya (1978–1982)<br>Tanjong (1986–1999)<br>(born 1941)</small> ||rowspan="6"| [[File:Lim Kit Siang cropped.jpg|100x100px]] || 5 November 1975 || 8 July 1978 ||rowspan="6" bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Democratic Action Party|DAP]] ||rowspan="6"| — || 9/154 || 18.3%
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 1978|05]] || 12 June 1978 || 29 March 1982 || 16/154 || 19.1%
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 1982|06]] || 22 April 1982 || 19 July 1986 || 9/154 || 19.6%
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 1986|07]] || 3 August 1986 || 4 October 1990 || 24/177 || 21.0%
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 1990|08]] || 21 October 1990 || 6 April 1995 || 20/180 || 17.13%
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 1995|09]] || 25 April 1995 || 10 November 1999 || 9/192 || 12.0%
|-
|rowspan="2" | [[Malaysian general election, 1999|10]] || style="background:{{Barisan Alternatif/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''6'''
|'''[[Fadzil Noor]]'''<br><small>MP for Pendang<br>(1937–2002)</small> || || 29 November 1999 || 23 July 2002 ||bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] ||bgcolor="{{Barisan Alternatif/meta/shading}}"| [[Barisan Alternatif|BA]] ||rowspan="2"| 42/192 || rowspan="2"| 40.23%
|-
| style="background:{{Barisan Alternatif/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''7'''
|'''[[Abdul Hadi Awang]]'''<br><small>MP for Marang<br>(born 1947)</small> || [[File:Tuan Guru Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hadi Awang.jpg|100x100px]] || 23 July 2002 || 2 March 2004 ||bgcolor="{{Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]] ||bgcolor="{{Barisan Alternatif/meta/shading}}"| [[Barisan Alternatif|BA]]
|-
| [[Malaysian general election, 2004|11]] || style="background:{{Democratic Action Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" |('''3''')
|'''[[Lim Kit Siang]]'''<br><small>MP for Ipoh Timur<br>(born 1941)</small> || [[File:Lim Kit Siang cropped.jpg|100x100px]] || 21 March 2004 || 13 February 2008 ||bgcolor="{{Democratic Action Party/meta/shading}}"| [[Democratic Action Party|DAP]] || — || 12/219 || 9.9%
|-
|rowspan="2" | [[Malaysian general election, 2008|12]] || style="background:{{Pakatan Rakyat/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''8'''
|'''[[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]'''<br><small>MP for Permatang Pauh<br>(born 1952)</small> || [[File:Wan Azizah 2.jpg|500x100px]] || 8 March 2008 || 28 August 2008 ||bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] ||bgcolor="{{Pakatan Rakyat/meta/shading}}"| [[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]] ||rowspan="2"| 82/222 || rowspan="2" | 46.75%
|-
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{Pakatan Rakyat/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''9'''
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Anwar Ibrahim]]'''<br><small>MP for Permatang Pauh<br>(born 1947)</small> ||rowspan="2"| [[File:Anwar Ibrahim.jpg|100x100px]] || 28 August 2008|| 3 April 2013 || rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] ||rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{Pakatan Rakyat/meta/shading}}"| [[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]]
|-
|rowspan="2" | [[Malaysian general election, 2013|13]] || 6 May 2013 || 16 March 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/anwar-disqualified-as-mp-since-mar-16-says-speaker/ |title=Anwar disqualified as MP since Mar 16, says speaker|publisher= The Malaysian Times|date=1 April 2015|accessdate=3 April 2015}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 89/222 || rowspan="2"| '''50.87%'''
|-
| style="background:{{Pakatan Rakyat/meta/color}}; color:white;" |'''(8)'''
|'''[[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]'''<br><small>MP for Permatang Pauh<br>(born 1952)</small> || [[File:Wan Azizah 2.jpg|500x100px]] || 18 May 2015 || Incumbent ||bgcolor="{{People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading}}"| [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]] ||bgcolor="{{Pakatan Rakyat/meta/shading}}"| [[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]]
|}
== Lihat juga ==
| 