Protokol Kyoto: Perbezaan antara semakan

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[[Fail:Major greenhouse gas trends.png|350px|right|thumb|Protokol Kyoto bermatlamat mengurangkan pembebasan gas rumah hijau yang mengancam dunia]]
[[File:Kyoto Parties with first period (2008-2012) greenhouse gas emissions limitations targets and the percentage change in their carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion between 1990 and 2009.png|thumb|400px|alt=Refer to caption|Pihak Kyoto dengan penggal pertama (2008–12) sasaran limitasi pelepasan gas rumah hijau, dan perubahan peratus dalam pelepasan karbon dioksida dari pembakaran bahan api antara 1990 dan 2009. ]]
[[File:Overview map of states committed to greenhouse gas limitations in the first Kyoto Protocol period (years 2008-2012) (greyscale).png|thumb|400px|alt=Refer to caption|Peta ringkasan negara-negara yang komited terhadap pengurangan gas rumah hijau (GHG) dalam tempoh Protokol Kyoto pertama (2008–12):<ref>{{cite web
| date=n.d.
| url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/kyoto_protocol/items/1678.php
| title=Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Annex B
| publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
| accessdate=8 October 2011}}
</ref><br />
{{legend|#000000|Annex I Parties who have agreed to reduce their GHG emissions below their individual base year levels (see definition in this article)}}
{{legend|#737373|Annex I Parties who have agreed to cap their GHG emissions at their base year levels}} {{legend|#f2f2f2|Non-Annex I Parties who are not obligated by caps or Annex I Parties with an emissions cap that allows their emissions to expand above their base year levels or countries that have not ratified the Kyoto Protocol}}
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For specific emission reduction commitments of Annex I Parties, see the section of the article on [[Kyoto Protocol#2012 emission targets and "flexible mechanisms"|2012 emission targets and "flexible mechanisms"]].<br />
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The European Union as a whole has in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol committed itself to an 8% reduction. However, many member states (such as Greece, Spain, Ireland and Sweden) have not committed themselves to any reduction while France has committed itself not to expand its emissions (0% reduction).<ref>KOM(2007) final edition page 2</ref>]]
 
'''Protokol Kyoto''' merupakan persetujuan dalam [[Persidangan Rangka Kerja Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu mengenai Perubahan Iklim]] (UNFCCC), yang diterima sejagat tentang perihal [[pemanasan global]]. Negara-negara yang bersetuju untuk melaksanakan protokol ini di negara masing-masing berkomitmen untuk mengurangkan pembebasan gas [[karbon dioksida]] dan lima [[kesan rumah hijau|gas rumah kaca]] lain, atau bekerjasama dalam [[gas|perdagangan kontrak pembebasan gas]] jika mereka menjaga jumlah atau menambah pembebasan gas-gas tersebut, yang menjadi punca gejala [[pemanasan global]].