Senarai khalifah: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Zamwan (bincang | sumb.)
Zamwan (bincang | sumb.)
Baris 761:
| '''[[Selim I]]'''
| [[File:Yavuz Sultan I. Selim Han.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Selim I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim I]]
|
* [[Bayezid II]]
Baris 767:
 
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12460496EB6D6255 | title = Yavuz Sultan Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 30 September 1520 – 6 oratau 7 September 1566
| [[Suleiman the Magnificental-Qanuni|'''Suleiman I''']]
| [[File:Semailname 47b.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Suleiman I the Magnificent.svg|80px|Tughra of Suleiman I]]
|
* Selim I
* [[Ayşe Hafsa Sultan]], Crimeanputeri KhanateKhan princessdari Crimea, first ''[[valide sultan]]'' pertama
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF2AE88F745E500DEF | title = Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 29 September 1566 – 21 DecemberDisember 1574
| '''[[Selim II]]'''
| [[File:II Selim.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Selim II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim II]]
|
* Suleiman I
* [[Hürrem Sultan]], daughteranak ofperempuan Orthodoxpaderi priestOrtodoks, first ''[[haseki sultan]]'' pertama
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF13A7BCEBE7AACE8E | title = Sultan II. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 22 DecemberDisember 1574 – 16 JanuaryJanuari 1595
| '''[[Murad III]]'''
| [[File:Sultan Murad III.jpeg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Murad III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad III]]
|
* Selim II
* [[Nurbanu|Nurbanu Sultan]], Venetianberketurunan orVenice Spanishatau Sepanyol, ''haseki sultan'' anddan ''valide sultan''
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3D203AAAB91E0915 | title = Sultan III. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 27 JanuaryJanuari 1595 – 20 or 21 DecemberDisember 1603
| '''[[Mehmed III]]'''
| [[File:Sultan Mehmet III (reigned 1595-1603) Enthroned, Attended by Two Janissaries LACMA M.85.237.34.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed III]]
|
* Murad III
* [[Safiye Sultan]], AlbanianAlbania, ''valide sultan''
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* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau;<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF64C4AADAD7425476 | title = Sultan III. Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 21 DecemberDisember 1603 – 22 November 1617
| '''[[Ahmed I]]'''
| [[File:Sultan I. Ahmet.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed I]]
|
* Mehmed III
* [[Handan Sultan]], ''valide sultan''
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* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF592DC0A84F0F0B22 | title = Sultan I. Ahmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 22 November 1617 – 26 FebruaryFebruari 1618
| '''[[Mustafa I]]'''
| [[File:I Mustafa (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
|
* [[Mehmed III]]
* AbkhazianIsteri concubineAbkhazia. PopularlyPopular knowndengan with namenama [[Fülane Sultan|Halime Sultan]], ''valide sultan''
| align="left" |
* Pemerintahan pertama;
* First reign;
* DeposedDigulingkan due to hiskerana [[Intellectualketidakupayaan disabilityintelek|non-syndromickerencatan mental retardationbukan-sindromik]] inbagi memberi favourlaluan ofkepada hisanak youngsaudara nephewbeliau [[Osman II]].<ref name="Mustafa I">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF712003DA70BD0AB5 | title = Sultan I. Mustafa | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 26 FebruaryFebruari 1618 – 19 MayMei 1622
| '''[[Osman II]]'''
| [[File:Genç Osman.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Osman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman II]]
|
* Ahmed I
* [[Mahfiruze Hatice|Mahfiruz Hatice Sultân]]
| align="left" |
* DeposedDigulingkan indalam asatu rusuhan oleh [[JanissaryJanissari]] riot onpada 19&nbsp;MayMei&nbsp;1622;
* MurderedDibunuh onpada 20&nbsp;MayMei&nbsp;1622 by theoleh [[GrandWazir VizierBesar]] Kara Davud Paşa ''(Black Da'ud Pasha Hitam)'' fromdengan compressionmemampatkan ofbuah hiszakar testiclesbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFC7D510DFD423D9CA | title = Sultan II. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 20 MayMei 1622 – 10 September 1623
| '''[[Mustafa I]]'''
| [[File:I Mustafa (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
|
| align="left" |
* Second reign;
* ReturnedTakhta todikembalikan theselepas thronepembunuhan afteranak thesaudara assassination of his nephewbeliau [[Osman II]];
* DeposedDigulingkan due to hiskerana [[Intellectualketidakupayaan disabilityintelek|syndromickerencatan mental retardationbukan-sindromik]] anddan confineddikurung untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau indi [[Istanbul]] onpada 20 JanuaryJanuari 1639.<ref name="Mustafa I" />
|-
| 10 September 1623 – 8 oratau 9 FebruaryFebruari 1640
| '''[[Murad IV]]'''
| [[File:Murad IV minature.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Murad IV.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad IV]]
|
* Ahmed I
* [[Kösem|Mahpeyker Kösem Sultân]], priest'sanak perempuan daughterpaderi, ''haseki sultan'' anddan laterkemudiana ''valide sultan''
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF65EEFD1584C88A42 | title = Sultan IV. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 9 February 1640 – 8 August 1648
| [[Ibrahim ofdari theEmpayar Ottoman EmpireUthmaniyyah|'''Ibrahim''']]
| [[File:Ibrahim I.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Ibrahim.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ibrahim]]
|
* [[Ahmed I]]
* [[Kösem|Mahpeyker Kösem Sultân]], priest'sanak perempuan daughterpaderi, ''haseki sultan'' anddan laterkemudian ''valide sultan''
|
* DeposedDigulingkan onpada 8 AugustOgos 1648 indalam asatu [[Coup d'état|couprampasan kuasa]] ledyang bydiketuai theoleh [[Sheikh ul-Islam]];
* StrangledDicekik indi [[Istanbul]] onpada 18 AugustOgos 1648<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3765F020A27124F8 | title = Sultan İbrahim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of the [[Grand Vizier]] [[Mawlawi Order|Mevlevî]] Mehmed Paşa ''(Sofu Mehmed Pasha)''.
|-
| 8 AugustOgos 1648 – 8 November 1687
| '''[[Mehmed IV]]'''
| [[File:IV Mehmet.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed IV]]
|
* Ibrahim
* [[Turhan Hatice Sultan]], ''haseki sultan'' anddan laterkemudian ''valide sultan''
|
* DeposedDigulingkan onpada 8 November 1687 followingberikutan thekekalahan OttomanUthmaniyyah defeat at thedi [[Battle ofPertempuran Mohács (1687)|SecondPertempuran BattleMohács of MohácsKedua]];
* DiedMati indi [[Edirne]] onpada 6 JanuaryJanuari 1693.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD9F59B9E0EA80610 | title = Sultan IV. Mehmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 8 November 1687 – 22 JuneJun 1691
| '''[[Suleiman II]]'''
| [[File:II Suleyman.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Suleiman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Suleiman II]]
|
* Ibrahim
* [[Saliha Dilashub|Sâliha Dil-AşUb Sultan]], haseki sultan anddan laterkemudian valide sultan
|
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFE847D7E258FE1EFB | title = Sultan II. Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 22 JuneJun 1691 – 6 FebruaryFebruari 1695
| '''[[Ahmed II]]'''
| [[File:Ahmet II.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed II]]
|
* Ibrahim
* [[Khadija Muazzez|Hatice Mû’azzez]] , ikinci haseki sultan anddan laterkemudian valide sultan
|
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63739B4BDC036722 | title = Sultan II. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 6 FebruaryFebruari 1695 – 22 AugustOgos 1703
| '''[[Mustafa II]]'''
| [[File:II Mustafa.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa II]]
|
* Mehmed IV
* [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Gulnus Sultan]], haseki sultan anddan laterkemudian valide sultan
|
* DeposedDigulingkan onpada 22 AugustOgos 1703 bydalam reasonsatu ofrusuhan theoleh [[JanissaryJanissari]] uprising known as thedalam [[EdirnePeristiwa event|Edirne Event]];
* DiedMati indi Istanbul onpada 8 JanuaryJanuari 1704.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF4210F2141CE3DF0E | title = Sultan II. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 22 AugustOgos 1703 – 1 or 2 OctoberOktober 1730
| '''[[Ahmed III]]'''
| [[File:Levni 002.jpeg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed III]]
|
* Mehmed IV
* [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Gulnus Sultan]], haseki sultan anddan laterkemudian valide sultan
|
* DeposedDigulingkan indalam consequencesatu ofpemberontakan theoleh [[JanissaryJanissari]] rebellionyang leddiketuai byoleh [[Patrona Halil]];
* DiedMati onpada 1 JulyJulai 1736.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF80427305DE490274 | title = Sultan III. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 2 OctoberOktober 1730 – 13 DecemberDisember 1754
| '''[[Mahmud I]]'''
| [[File:Mahmud I by John Young.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mahmud I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud I]]
|
* Mustafa II
* [[Saliha Sabkati|Sâliha Sabkati Sultan]], valide sultan
|
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3647010FE3D42BA1 | title = Sultan I. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 13 DecemberDisember 1754 – 29 oratau 30 OctoberOktober 1757
| '''[[Osman III]]'''
| [[File:Osman III by John Young.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Osman III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman III]]
|
* Mustafa II
* [[Şehsuvar Sultan]]
|
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12FDA3BC6C07BFB6 | title = Sultan III. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 30 OctoberOktober 1757 – 21 JanuaryJanuari 1774
| '''[[Mustafa III]]'''
| [[File:Sultan Mustafa III.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa III]]
|
* Ahmed III
* [[Amina Mihr-i Shah|Âminā Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Emine Mihr-î-Şâh)'' İkinci Kadın Efendi]];
|
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53CDC73477F4D04D | title = Sultan III. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 21 JanuaryJanuari 1774 – 6 oratau 7 April 1789
| [[Abdul Hamid I|'''Abdülhamid I''']]
| [[File:Abdulhamid I minature.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülhamid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abdülhamid I]]
|
* SonAnak oflelaki kepada Ahmed III
* [[Rabia Sultan|Râbi’a Sharm-î ''(Şerm-î)'' Kadın Efendi]];
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA7C2563442DA77E3 | title = Sultan I. Abdülhamit Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 7 April 1789 – 29 MayMei 1807
| '''[[Selim III]]'''
| [[File:Joseph Warnia-Zarzecki - Sultan Selim III - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Selim III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim III]]
|
* Mustafa III
Baris 976:
* Assassinated in Istanbul on 28 July 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD66033042BB56AC7 | title = Sultan III. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mustafa IV]].
|-
| 29 MayMei 1807 – 28 JulyJulai 1808
| '''[[Mustafa IV]]'''
| [[File:IV. Mustafa.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa IV]]
|
* Abdülhamid I
* [http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20060615093613/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm ''Bash Iqbal'' Nushatzaza ''(Nüzhet-Zâdāh / Nükhet-Sedâ)'' Khānūm Effendi];
| align="left" |
* DeposedDigulingkan indalam ansatu [[OttomanRampasan coupskuasa ofUthmaniyyah 1807–08|insurrectionpemberontakan]] ledyang bydiketuai oleh [[Alemdar Mustafa Pasha]];
* ExecutedDihukum inmati di Istanbul onpada 17&nbsp;November&nbsp;1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF6B1EAE8878B0E38D | title = Sultan IV. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> byatas order ofarahan [[OttomanSultan SultanUthamaniyyah]] [[Mahmud II]].
|-
| 28 JulyJulai 1808 – 1 JulyJulai 1839
| '''[[Mahmud II]]'''
| [[File:MahmutII.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mahmud II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud II]]
| Abdülhamid I
| align="left" |
* Membubarkan [[Janissari]] sebagai tindak balas ke atas [[Peristiwa Menguntungkan]] pada tahun 1826;
* Disbanded the [[Janissaries]] in consequence of the [[The Auspicious Incident|Auspicious Event]] in 1826;
* Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3E25556277459A0C | title = Sultan II. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 1 JulyJulai 1839 – 25 JuneJun 1861
| '''[[Abdülmecid I]]'''
| [[File:Sultan Abdülmecid - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülmecid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abdülmecid I]]
|
* Mahmud II
* [[Bezmialem|Bezm-î-Âlem Vâlidā Sultân]];
| align="left" |
* Proclaimed theMengistiharkan [[Hatt-i Sharif|Hatt-ı Sharif (ImperialEdik EdictImperial) ofdari Gülhane ''(Tanzimât Fermânı)'']] thatyang launchedmana thememulakan zaman [[Tanzimat]] periodiaitu ofpembaharuan reformsdan andpenyusunan reorganizationsemula onpada 3&nbsp;November&nbsp;1839 at thedi behestatas ofperintah reformistreformis [[GrandWazir VizierBesar]] [[Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha|Great Mustafa Rashid Pasha]];
* Accepted theMenerima [[Hatt-ı Hümayun|Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümayun (ImperialEdik ReformPembaharuan EdictImperial) ''(Islâhat Fermânı)'']] onpada 18&nbsp;FebruaryFebruari&nbsp;1856;
* ReignedMemerintah untilsehingga hismeninggal deathdunia.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFB8229EA01286E253 | title = Sultan Abdülmecid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 25 JuneJun 1861 – 30 MayMei 1876
| [[Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire|'''Abdülaziz I''']]
| [[File:Abdul-aziz (cropped).JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülaziz.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abdülaziz]]
|
* Mahmud II
* [[Pertevniyal|Pertav-Nihâl (Pertevniyâl) Vâlidā Sultân]];
| align="left" |
* Digulingkan oleh para menteri beliau;
* Deposed by his ministers;
* FoundDitemui deadmati (suicidebunuh ordiri murderatau dibunuh) fivelima dayshari laterkemudian.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF02887D8ABC12653B | title = Sultan Abdülaziz Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 30 MayMei 1876 – 31 AugustOgos 1876
| '''[[Murad V]]'''
| [[File:Portrait of Murad V.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Murad V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad V]]
|
* Abdülmecid I
* [[Shevkefza|Shāvk-Efzâ ''(Şevk-Efzâ)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
| align="left" |
* Digulingkan atas usaha beliau untuk melaksanakan pembaharuan demokratik dalam empayar;
* Deposed due to his efforts to implement democratic reforms in the empire;
* OrderedDiperintah totiinggal reside indi [[ÇırağanIstana PalaceÇırağan]] wheredi mana beliau hemeninggal dieddunia onpada 29&nbsp;AugustOgos&nbsp;1904.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF133DF7E081CE0541 | title = Sultan V. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 31 AugustOgos 1876 – 27 April 1909
| [[Abdul Hamid II|'''Abdülhamid II''']]
| [[File:Abdul Hamid II in Balmoral Castle in 1867.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülhamid II.svg|80px|Tughra of Abdülhamid II]]
|
* Abdülmecid I
* [[Tirimüjgan|Tîr-î-Müjgan Üçüncü Kadın Efendi]]
| align="left" |
* ReluctantlyBerat allowedhati theuntuk membenarkan [[FirstEra ConstitutionalPerlembagaan EraPertama (OttomanEmpayar EmpireUthmaniyyah)|FirstEra ConstitutionalPerlembagaan EraPertama]] onpada 23&nbsp;November&nbsp;1876 and then suspendeddan itkemudian andmenangguhkannya revertedsebelum tomengembalikan personalpemerintahan rulemutlak onpada 13&nbsp;FebruaryFebruari&nbsp;1878;
* ForcedDipaksa to restore themengembalikan [[SecondEra ConstitutionalPerlembagaan EraKedua (OttomanEmpayar EmpireUthmaniyyah)|SecondEra ConstitutionalPerlembagaan EraKedua]] onpada 3&nbsp;JulyJulai&nbsp;1908;
* DeposedDigulingkan after theselepas [[Peristiwa 31 MarchMac|Peristiwa Incident|31&nbsp;March IncidentMac ''(onpada 13&nbsp;April&nbsp;1909)'']];
* ConfinedDikurung todi [[BeylerbeyiIstana PalaceBeylerbeyi]] wheredi mana beliau hemeninggal dieddunia onpada 10&nbsp;FebruaryFebruari&nbsp;1918.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF47B708868ACC0564 | title = Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 27 April 1909 – 3 JulyJulai 1918
| '''[[Mehmed V]]'''
| [[File:Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire cropped.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed V.svg|80px|Tughra of Mehmed V]]
|
* Abdülmecid I
* [[Gülcemal Kadınefendi|Gül-Cemâl Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
| align="left" |
* ReignedMemerintah assebagai aseorang [[figureheadboneka]] ofkepada [[Mehmed Talat|Mehmed Talât]], [[İsmail Enver]], anddan [[Ahmed Djemal|Ahmed Cemal ''(Djemal)'']] [[ThreeTiga PashasPasha|PashasPasha]] untilsehingga hiskematian deathbeliau.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF181C1E909B6AD5ED | title = Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 4 JulyJulai 1918 – 1 November 1922
| '''[[Mehmed VI]]'''
| [[File:Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed VI.svg|80px|Tughra of Mehmed VI]]
|
* Abdülmecid I
* [[Gülistü|Gül-İstü ''(Gülistan Münire)'' Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
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* [[Pembubaran Kesultanan Uthmaniyyah|Kesultanan dibubarkan]];
* [[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|Sultanate abolished]];
* LeftMeninggalkan Istanbul onpada 17 November 1922;
* DiedMati indalam [[exile]]buangan indi [[Sanremo]], [[KingdomKerajaan ofBeraja ItalyItali (1861–1946)|ItalyItali]] on 16&nbsp;May&nbsp;1926.<ref name="Mehmed VI">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63A3ECD73B1F991E | title = Sultan VI. Mehmed Vahdettin Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 18 November 1922 – 3 MarchMac 1924
| '''[[Abdülmecid II]]'''
| [[File:Portrait Caliph Abdulmecid II.jpg|100px]]
Baris 1,073:
* [[Hayranıdil Kadınefendi|Hayrân-î-Dil Kadın Efendi]];<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 13</ref>
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* Dipilih sebagai khalifah oleh [[Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Besar Turki|Parlimen Turki]];
* Elected [[caliph]] by the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]];
* [[Exile]]dDibuang afternegara theselepas abolitionpembubaran of the [[caliphate]]khilafah;<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 17</ref>
* DiedMati indi [[Paris]], [[FrancePerancis]] onpada 23&nbsp;AugustOgos&nbsp;1944.<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 14</ref>
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ThePejabat OfficeKhalifah ofdipindahkan the Caliphate was transferred to theke [[Grand NationalPerhimpunan AssemblyKebangsaan ofBesar TurkeyTurki]] whichyang dissolvedmana thekemudian officemembubarkan onsistem Marchkhilafah pada 3 Mac, 1924, inbagi keepingmenjaga with the policies ofpolisi-polisi [[SecularismSekularisme indi TurkeyTurki|secularismsekularisme]] thatyang weremana adoptedtelah inditerima thepakai earlypada yearstahun-tahun ofawal theRepublik RepublicTurki of Turkey by itsoleh [[President ofPresiden TurkeyTurki|PresidentPresiden]] [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]. ThePenuntut currentterkini [[pretender]] to theKerabat Imperial House of OsmanUthmaniyyah isadalah [[Bayezid Osman]], since Septembersejak 23 September, 2009.
 
Selepas pembubaran sistem Khilafah, [[Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Besar Turki|Parlimen Turki]] telah menubuhkan [[Presiden bagi Hubungan Agama]] sebagai pihak berkuasa agama Islam tertinggi di dalam negara.
After the dissolution of the Office of the Caliphate, the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] founded the [[Presidency of Religious Affairs]] as the new highest [[Islam]]ic religious authority in the country.
 
==Khalifah bukan penyatuan==