Yahudi Amerika: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{Etnik|
|nama etnik = Yahudi Amerika
|image = <div style="margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:1px;">[[Image:JD Salinger.jpg|60px|J.D. Salinger]] [[Image:Ruth Bader Ginsburg, SCOTUS photo portrait.jpg|57px|Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] [[Image:Albert Einstein photo 1921.jpg|47px|Albert Einstein]] [[Image:Music blonde on blonde.jpg|75px|Bob Dylan]]</small>
|pop = 6,400,000<br>2.1% dari penduduk AS<ref>See PR Newswire at [http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20061222/UNTH01421122006-1.html]</ref>
|regions = [[Timur laut Amerika Syarikat|Timur Laut]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Syarikat Barat|Pantai Barat]], [[Chicago]]
|langs = '''''Bahasa-bahasa Yahudi Asli'''''<br>[[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[Bahasa Yiddish|Yiddish]], [[Bahasa Ladino|Ladino]], dan [[bahasa-bahasa Yahudi]] yang lain (yang terancam, dan sesetengahnya sudah pupus)
'''''Bahasa-bahasa Keagamaan'''''<br>[[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]] and [[Bahasa Aramia|Aramia]]<br>'''''Bahasa-bahasa utama dan yang digunakan'''''<br>[[Bahasa Inggeris]]<br>
|rels = [[Agama Yahudi]]
|related =
}}
{{Yahudi}}
'''Yahudi Amerika''', adalah warganegara [[Amerika Syarikat]] yang merupakan keturunan [[Yahudi]]. Sebahagian besar tinjauan pendapat kependudukan memperkirakan jumlah penduduk mereka adalah antara 5.2 juta <ref> NJPS 2000-01 Report[http://www.ujc.org/content_display.html?ArticleID=83252]</ref> sehingga 6.4 juta orang <ref>PR Newswire [http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20061222/UNTH01421122006-1.html]</ref>. Dengan demikian penduduk masyarakat Yahudi di Amerika Syarikat dapat dianggap yang terbesar atau nombor dua terbesar di dunia setelah [[Israel]]. Masyarakat Yahudi Amerika Syarikat sebahagian besar adalah keturunan Yahudi [[Ashkenazi]] <ref>Jewish Virtual Library[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/jewpop.html#top]</ref>, meskipun juga terdapat keturunan Yahudi [[Sefardim]] dan Yahudi [[Mizrahi]], serta beberapa suku Yahudi lainnya. Kepercayaan yang dianut juga meliputi pelbagai aliran [[agama Yahudi]]; daripada masyarakat Ultra-Ortodoks Haredi sampai ke masyarakat Yahudi yang benar-benar berfahaman duniawi.
<!--
== Sejarah ==
{{utama|History of the Jews in the United States}}
Though Jews (overwhelmingly [[Sephardic]]){{Fact|date=January 2007}} arrived in the United States as early as the [[17th century|seventeenth century]] (until about 1830 [[History of the Jews in Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolina had more Jews than anywhere else in North America]]), Jewish immigration grew in the [[19th century|nineteenth]]. During the mid nineteenth century, many secular [[Ashkenazi Jew]]s from Germany arrived in the United States, and primarily became merchants and shop-owners. There were approximately 250,000 Jews in the United States by 1880, and many of them were these educated and secular German Jews, though a minority population of the older Sephardic Jewish families remained.
As a result of persecution in parts of [[Eastern Europe]], Jewish immigration to the United States increased dramatically in the early 1880s, with most of the new immigrants being [[Yiddish]] speakers from the poor rural populations of [[History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union|Russia]] and [[History of the Jews in Poland|Eastern Europe]] (many of them came from the [[Pale of Settlement]]). Over 2,000,000 Jews arrived between the late nineteenth century and 1924, when immigration restrictions increased due to the [[National Origins Quota of 1924]] and [[Immigration Act of 1924]] (laws that largely halted immigration to the U.S. from Eastern Europe and Russia). Most settled in [[New York City]] and its immediate environs (New Jersey, etc.), establishing what became one of the world's major concentrations of Jewish population.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, these newly-arrived Jews built support networks consisting of many small [[synagogue]]s and [[Landsmannschaften]] (associations of Jews from the same town or village). Jewish American writers of the time urged [[assimilation]] and integration with the wider American culture, and Jews quickly became part of American life. Five hundred thousand American Jews (or half of all Jewish males between 18 and 50) fought in [[World War II]], and after the war Jewish families joined the new trend of [[suburbanization]]. There, Jews became increasingly assimilated as rising [[intermarriage]] rates with non-Jews combined with a trend towards secularization. At the same time, new centers of Jewish communities formed, as Jewish school enrollment more than doubled between the end of World War II and the mid-1950s, while synagogue affiliation jumped from 20% in 1930 to 60% in 1960.
== Agama ==
Judaism is generally considered an [[ethnic]] identity as well as a [[religious]] one. Jewish religious practice in America is quite varied. Among the 4.3 million strongly connected American Jews, over 80% have some sort of engagement with Judaism, ranging from [[Passover Seder]]s to lighting [[Hanukkah]] candles.
The survey found that of the 4.3 million strongly connected Jews, 46% belong to a [[synagogue]]. Among those who belong to a synagogue, 38% are members of [[Reform Judaism|Reform]] synagogues, 33% [[Conservative Judaism|Conservative]], 22% [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]], 2% [[Reconstructionist Judaism|Reconstructionist]], and 5% other types. The survey discovered that Jews in the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]] and [[Midwest]] are generally more observant than Jews in the [[South]] or [[West]].
In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of secular American Jews returning to a more religious Orthodox lifestyle, called [[Baal teshuva]], though it is not clear how widespread or demographically important this movement is.
-->
== Taburan Yahudi Amerika ==
Menurut Pusat Kajian Glenmary, yang menerbitkan ''Religious Congregations and Membership'' di Amerika Syarikat [http://www.thearda.com/mapsReports/], 100 daerah dan bandar pada 2000 dengan masyarakat Yahudi yang terbesar, berdasarkan peratusan jumlah penduduk, adalah:
<div style="font-size:90%;">
{| style="background:transparent;"
|- valign="top"
|
{| class="toccolours" style="clear:both; border:1px solid #707070; text-align:right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3"
|- style="background:#efefef; text-align:center;"
|style="background:#f9f9f9;"|
! Daerah
! Penduduk</br>Yahudi !! %<br/>jumlahnya
|-
| 1 ||align="left"| [[Rockland County, New York]]
| 90,000 || 31.4%
|----
| 2 ||align="left"| [[New York County, New York]]<ref>[[Manhattan]]</ref>
| 314,500 || 20.5%
|----
| 3 ||align="left"| [[Falls Church, Virginia]]
| 1,800 || 17.4%
|----
| 4 ||align="left"| [[Fairfax, Virginia]]
| 3,600 || 16.7%
|----
| 5 ||align="left"| [[Nassau County, New York]]
| 207,000 || 15.5%
|----
| 6 ||align="left"| [[Kings County, New York]]<ref>[[Brooklyn]]</ref>
| 379,000 || 15.4%
|----
| 7 ||align="left"| [[Palm Beach County, Florida]]
| 167,000 || 14.8%
|----
| 8 ||align="left"| [[Broward County, Florida]]
| 213,000 || 13.1%
|----
| 9 ||align="left"| [[Queens County, New York]]
| 238,000 || 10.7%
|----
| 10 ||align="left"| [[Monmouth County, New Jersey]]
| 65,000 || 10.6%
|----
| 11 ||align="left"| [[Westchester County, New York]]
| 94,000 || 10.2%
|----
| 12 ||align="left"| [[Sullivan County, New York]]
| 7,425 || 10.0%
|----
| 13 ||align="left"| [[Essex County, New Jersey]]
| 76,200 || 9.6%
|----
| 14 ||align="left"| [[Bergen County, New Jersey]]
| 83,700 || 9.5%
|----
| 15 ||align="left"| [[Montgomery County, Maryland]]
| 83,800 || 9.1%
|----
| 16 ||align="left"| [[Baltimore, Maryland]]
| 56,500 || 8.7%
|----
| 17 ||align="left"| [[Fulton County, Georgia]]
| 65,900 || 8.1%
|----
| 18 ||align="left"| [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania]]
| 59,550 || 7.9%
|----
| 19 ||align="left"| [[Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]
| 113,700 || 7.8%
|----
| 20 ||align="left"| [[Richmond County, New York]]<ref>[[Staten Island]]</ref>
| 33,700 || 7.6%
|----
| 21 ||align="left"| [[Marin County, California]]
| 18,500 || 7.5%
|----
| 22 ||align="left"| [[Camden County, New Jersey]]
| 36,000 || 7.1%
|----
| 22 ||align="left"| [[Morris County, New Jersey]]
| 33,500 || 7.1%
|----
| 24 ||align="left"| [[Suffolk County, New York]]
| 100,000 || 7.0%
|----
| 25 ||align="left"| [[Denver County, Colorado]]
| 38,100 || 6.6%
|----
| 26 ||align="left"| [[Oakland County, Michigan]]
| 77,200 || 6.5%
|----
| 27 ||align="left"| [[San Francisco County, California]]
| 49,500 || 6.4%
|----
| 28 ||align="left"| [[Bronx County, New York]]
| 83,700 || 6.3%
|----
| 29 ||align="left"| [[Middlesex County, New Jersey]]
| 45,000 || 6.0%
|----
| 30 ||align="left"| [[Los Angeles County, California]]
| 564,700 || 5.9%
|----
| 30 ||align="left"| [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts]]
| 38,300 || 5.9%
|----
| 32 ||align="left"| [[Atlantic County, New Jersey]]
| 14,600 || 5.8%
|----
| 32 ||align="left"| [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania]]
| 34,800 || 5.8%
|----
| 32 ||align="left"| [[Union County, New Jersey]]
| 30,100 || 5.8%
|----
| 35 ||align="left"| [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio]]
| 79,000 || 5.7%
|----
| 35 ||align="left"| [[Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania]]
| 86,600 || 5.7%
|----
| 37 ||align="left"| [[Clark County, Nevada]]
| 75,000 || 5.5%
|----
| 37 ||align="left"| [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]]
| 124,000 || 5.5%
|----
| 39 ||align="left"| [[Baltimore County, Maryland]]
| 38,000 || 5.0%
|----
| 39 ||align="left"| [[Pitkin County, Colorado]]
| 750 || 5.0%
|----
| 39 ||align="left"| [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts]]
| 23,600 || 5.0%
|----
| 42 ||align="left"| [[St. Louis County, Missouri]]
| 47,100 || 4.6%
|----
| 43 ||align="left"| [[Boulder County, Colorado]]
| 13,200 || 4.5%
|----
| 43 ||align="left"| [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, District of Columbia]]
| 25,500 || 4.5%
|----
| 45 ||align="left"| [[Cook County, Illinois]]
| 234,400 || 4.4%
|----
| 45 ||align="left"| [[Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
| 38,800 || 4.4%
|----
| 45 ||align="left"| [[Orange County, New York]]
| 15,000 || 4.4%
|----
| 48 ||align="left"| [[Alexandria, Virginia]]
| 5,400 || 4.2%
|----
| 49 ||align="left"| [[Albany County, New York]]
| 12,000 || 4.1%
|----
| 49 ||align="left"| [[Alpine County, California]]
| 50 || 4.1%
|----
| 49 ||align="left"| [[Sarasota County, Florida]]
| 13,500 || 4.1%
|}
|
{| class="toccolours" style="clear:both; border:1px solid #707070; text-align:right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3"
|- style="background:#efefef; text-align:center;"
|style="background:#f9f9f9;"|
! Daerah
! Penduduk</br>Yahudi !! %<br/>jumlahnya
|-
| 52 ||align="left"| [[Howard County, Maryland]]
| 10,000 || 4.0%
|----
| 53 ||align="left"| [[Lake County, Illinois]]
| 25,000 || 3.9%
|----
| 54 ||align="left"| [[Portsmouth, Virginia]]
| 3,800 || 3.8%
|----
| 55 ||align="left"| [[Somerset County, New Jersey]]
| 11,100 || 3.7%
|----
| 55 ||align="left"| [[West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana]]
| 800 || 3.7%
|----
| 57 ||align="left"| [[Rockdale County, Georgia]]
| 2,500 || 3.6%
|----
| 57 ||align="left"| [[Suffolk County, Massachusetts]]
| 24,700 || 3.6%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[Bristol County, Rhode Island]]
| 1,760 || 3.5%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[Custer County, Idaho]]
| 150 || 3.5%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[Hartford County, Connecticut]]
| 30,000 || 3.5%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[New Haven County, Connecticut]]
| 28,900 || 3.5%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[Passaic County, New Jersey]]
| 17,000 || 3.5%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[San Mateo County, California]]
| 24,500 || 3.5%
|----
| 59 ||align="left"| [[Schenectady County, New York]]
| 5,200 || 3.5%
|----
| 66 ||align="left"| [[Ulster County, New York]]
| 5,900 || 3.3%
|----
| 67 ||align="left"| [[Norfolk, Virginia]]
| 7,600 || 3.2%
|----
| 67 ||align="left"| [[Santa Clara County, California]]
| 54,000 || 3.2%
|----
| 69 ||align="left"| [[Burlington County, New Jersey]]
| 13,000 || 3.1%
|----
| 69 ||align="left"| [[Monroe County, New York]]
| 22,500 || 3.1%
|----
| 71 ||align="left"| [[Essex County, Massachusetts]]
| 21,700 || 3.0%
|----
| 72 ||align="left"| [[Berkshire County, Massachusetts]]
| 3,900 || 2.9%
|----
| 72 ||align="left"| [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania]]
| 15,700 || 2.9%
|----
| 72 ||align="left"| [[Monroe County, Michigan]]
| 4,200 || 2.9%
|----
| 72 ||align="left"| [[Multnomah County, Oregon]]
| 19,300 || 2.9%
|----
| 76 ||align="left"| [[Hennepin County, Minnesota]]
| 31,600 || 2.8%
|----
| 76 ||align="left"| [[Sussex County, New Jersey]]
| 4,100 || 2.8%
|----
| 78 ||align="left"| [[Allegheny County, Pennsylvania]]
| 34,600 || 2.7%
|----
| 78 ||align="left"| [[Fayette County, Georgia]]
| 2,500 || 2.7%
|----
| 78 ||align="left"| [[Hamilton County, Ohio]]
| 22,500 || 2.7%
|----
| 78 ||align="left"| [[Johnson County, Kansas]]
| 12,000 || 2.7%
|----
| 82 ||align="left"| [[Mercer County, New Jersey]]
| 9,100 || 2.6%
|----
| 82 ||align="left"| [[Nantucket County, Massachusetts]]
| 250 || 2.6%
|----
| 82 ||align="left"| [[Ozaukee County, Wisconsin]]
| 2,100 || 2.6%
|----
| 82 ||align="left"| [[Pinellas County, Florida]]
| 24,200 || 2.6%
|----
| 82 ||align="left"| [[Prince George's County, Maryland]]
| 20,700 || 2.6%
|----
| 82 ||align="left"| [[Worcester County, Massachusetts]]
| 19,500 || 2.6%
|----
| 88 ||align="left"| [[San Diego County, California]]
| 70,000 || 2.5%
|----
| 89 ||align="left"| [[New Castle County, Delaware]]
| 11,900 || 2.4%
|----
| 89 ||align="left"| [[Pima County, Arizona]]
| 20,000 || 2.4%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Alameda County, California]]
| 32,500 || 2.3%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Chester County, Pennsylvania]]
| 10,100 || 2.3%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Contra Costa County, California]]
| 22,000 || 2.3%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Cumberland County, Maine]]
| 6,000 || 2.3%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Hampden County, Massachusetts]]
| 10,600 || 2.3%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Ocean County, New Jersey]]
| 11,500 || 2.3%
|----
| 91 ||align="left"| [[Santa Cruz County, California]]
| 6,000 || 2.3%
|----
| 98 ||align="left"| [[Bristol County, Massachusetts]]
| 11,600 || 2.2%
|----
| 98 ||align="left"| [[Clay County, Georgia]]
| 75 || 2.2%
|----
| 98 ||align="left"| [[Washtenaw County, Michigan]]
| 7,000 || 2.2%
|----
|}
|}
</div>
==Masyarakat Yahudi Amerika yang terbesar==
(Menurut huruf mengikut negeri dan daerah)
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[California]]
|-
|width="115px"| [[Northern California]]
| [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]{{·}} [[Marin County, California|Marin County]]{{·}} [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]{{·}} [[Pleasanton, California|Pleasanton]]{{·}} [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]{{·}} [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]{{·}} [[Walnut Creek, California|Walnut Creek]]
|-
| [[Southern California]]
| [[Agoura Hills, California|Agoura Hills]]{{·}} [[Bel Air, California|Bel Air]]{{·}} [[Beverly Hills, California|Beverly Hills]]{{·}} [[Brentwood, Los Angeles, California|Brentwood, Los Angeles]]{{·}} [[Burbank, California|Burbank]]{{·}} [[Calabasas, California|Calabasas]]{{·}} [[Coachella Valley]]{{·}} [[Fairfax District, Los Angeles, California|Fairfax District, Los Angeles]]{{·}} [[Glendale, California|Glendale]]{{·}} [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]{{·}} [[Lake Forest, California|Lake Forest]]{{·}} [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]]{{·}} [[Palm Springs, California|Palm Springs]]{{·}} [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]]{{·}} [[San Fernando Valley|San Fernando Valley (west and south)]]{{·}} [[Santa Monica, California|Santa Monica]]{{·}} [[Sun City, California|Sun City]]{{·}} [[Thousand Oaks, California|Thousand Oaks]]{{·}} [[Ventura County, California|Ventura County]]{{·}} [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]]{{·}} [[Westlake Village, California|Westlake Village]]{{·}} [[West Los Angeles (region)|West Los Angeles]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Connecticut]]
|-
| [[Hamden, Connecticut|Hamden]]{{·}} [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]]{{·}} [[West Hartford, Connecticut|West Hartford]]{{·}} [[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]]{{·}} [[Woodbridge, Connecticut|Woodbridge]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Florida]]
|-
|width="115px"| [[Central Florida]]
| [[Ormond Beach, Florida|Ormond Beach]]
|-
| [[South Florida]]
| [[Aventura, Florida|Aventura]]{{·}} [[Bradenton, Florida|Bradenton]]{{·}} [[Boca Raton, Florida|Boca Raton]]{{·}} [[Boynton Beach, Florida|Boynton Beach]]{{·}} [[Delray Beach, Florida|Delray Beach]]{{·}} [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]]{{·}} [[Golden Beach, Florida|Golden Beach]]{{·}} [[Lake Worth, Florida|Lake Worth]]{{·}} [[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]]{{·}} [[Miami, Florida|Miami]]{{·}} [[Sarasota, Florida|Sarasota]]{{·}} [[Sunny Isles Beach, Florida|Sunny Isles Beach]]{{·}} [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|-
| [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Illinois]]
|-
| [[Arlington Heights, Illinois|Arlington Heights]]{{·}} [[Buffalo Grove, Illinois|Buffalo Grove]]{{·}} [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]] ([[Near North Side, Chicago|Gold Coast]]{{·}} [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]]{{·}} [[West Ridge, Chicago|West Rogers Park]]){{·}} [[Deerfield, Illinois|Deerfield]]{{·}} [[Des Plaines, Illinois|Des Plaines]]{{·}} [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]]{{·}} [[Flossmoor, Illinois|Flossmoor]]{{·}} [[Glenview, Illinois|Glenview]]{{·}} [[Highland Park, Illinois|Highland Park]]{{·}} [[Lincolnwood, Illinois|Lincolnwood]]{{·}} [[Long Grove, Illinois|Long Grove]]{{·}} [[Morton Grove, Illinois|Morton Grove]]{{·}} [[Northbrook, Illinois|Northbrook]]{{·}} [[Skokie, Illinois|Skokie]]{{·}} [[Wilmette, Illinois|Wilmette]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Maryland]]{{·}} [[District of Columbia]]
|-
| [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]{{·}} [[Owings Mills, Maryland|Owings Mills]]{{·}} [[Pikesville, Maryland|Pikesville]]{{·}} [[Reisterstown, Maryland|Reisterstown]]{{·}} [[Aspen Hill, Maryland|Aspen Hill]]{{·}} [[Bethesda, Maryland|Bethesda]]{{·}} [[Chevy Chase, Maryland|Chevy Chase]]{{·}} [[Gaithersburg, Maryland|Gaithersburg]]{{·}} [[Kemp Mill, Maryland|Kemp Mill]]{{·}} [[Kensington, Maryland|Kensington]]{{·}} [[Olney, Maryland|Olney]]{{·}} [[Potomac, Maryland|Potomac]]{{·}} [[Rockville, Maryland|Rockville]]{{·}} [[Silver Spring, Maryland|Silver Spring]]{{·}} [[Takoma Park, Maryland|Takoma Park]]{{·}} [[Washington, D.C.]]{{·}} [[Wheaton, Maryland|Wheaton]]{{·}} [[White Oak, Maryland|White Oak]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Massachusetts]]
|-
| [[Brighton, Massachusetts|Brighton]]{{·}} [[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]]{{·}} [[Lexington, Massachusetts|Lexington]]{{·}} [[Marblehead, Massachusetts|Marblehead]]{{·}} [[Newton, Massachusetts|Newton]]{{·}} [[Sharon, Massachusetts|Sharon]]{{·}} [[Wayland, Massachusetts|Wayland]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Michigan]]
|-
| [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]]{{·}} [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]] ([[Bloomfield Hills, Michigan|Bloomfield Hills]]{{·}} [[Bloomfield Township, Michigan|Bloomfield Township]]{{·}} [[West Bloomfield, Michigan|West Bloomfield]]{{·}} [[Farmington Hills, Michigan|Farmington Hills]]{{·}} [[Huntington Woods, Michigan|Huntington Woods]]{{·}} [[Oak Park, Michigan|Oak Park]]{{·}} [[Southfield, Michigan|Southfield]])
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Minnesota]]
|-
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]] ([[St. Louis Park, Minnesota|St. Louis Park]]{{·}} [[Minnetonka, Minnesota|Minnetonka]]){{·}} [[St. Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Missouri]]
|-
| [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] ([[University City, Missouri|University City]]{{·}} [[Clayton, Missouri|Clayton]]{{·}} [[Ladue, Missouri|Ladue]])
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[New Jersey]]<ref name="largebut">New Jersey, New York City, Long Island and Westchester County each have large Jewish communities, but the areas listed within and without have the highest concentrations.</ref>
|-
| [[Cherry Hill, New Jersey|Cherry Hill]]{{·}} [[East Brunswick, New Jersey|East Brunswick]]{{·}} [[Edison, New Jersey|Edison]]{{·}} [[Elizabeth, New Jersey|Elizabeth]]{{·}} [[Englewood, New Jersey|Englewood]]{{·}} [[Fair Lawn, New Jersey|Fair Lawn]]{{·}} [[Highland Park, New Jersey|Highland Park]]{{·}} [[Lakewood, New Jersey|Lakewood]]{{·}} [[Livingston, New Jersey|Livingston]]{{·}} [[Manalapan Township, New Jersey|Manalapan Township]]{{·}} [[Marlboro Township, New Jersey|Marlboro Township]]{{·}} [[Millburn, New Jersey|Millburn]]{{·}} [[Morristown, New Jersey|Morristown]]{{·}} [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]{{·}} [[South Orange, New Jersey|South Orange]]{{·}} [[West Orange, New Jersey|West Orange]]{{·}} [[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]]{{·}} [[Springfield, New Jersey|Springfield]]{{·}} [[Teaneck, New Jersey|Teaneck]]{{·}} [[Tenafly, New Jersey|Tenafly]]{{·}} [[Wayne, New Jersey|Wayne]]{{·}} [[Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey|Woodcliff Lake]]{{·}} [[Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey|Englewood Cliffs]]{{·}} [[Paramus, New Jersey|Paramus]]{{·}} [[Fort Lee, New Jersey|Fort Lee]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[New York]]
|-
|width="115px"| [[Long Island]]<ref name="largebut"/>
|colspan="2"| [[Baldwin, New York|Baldwin]]{{·}} [[Bellmore, New York|Bellmore]]{{·}} [[Dix Hills, New York|Dix Hills]]{{·}} [[East Hampton, New York|East Hampton]]{{·}} "[[Five Towns]]"{{·}} [[Great Neck, New York|Great Neck]]{{·}} [[Huntington, New York|Huntington]]{{·}} [[Jericho, New York|Jericho]]{{·}} [[Merrick, New York|Merrick]]{{·}} [[Oceanside, New York|Oceanside]]{{·}} [[Old Bethpage, New York|Old Bethpage]]{{·}} [[Plainview, New York|Plainview]]{{·}} [[Roslyn, New York|Roslyn]]{{·}} [[Port Washington, New York|Port Washington]]{{·}} [[Syosset, New York|Syosset]]
|-
|rowspan="5"| [[New York City]]<ref name="largebut"/>
|width="55px"| [[Brooklyn]]
| [[Bensonhurst, Brooklyn|Bensonhurst]]{{·}} [[Borough Park, Brooklyn|Borough Park]]{{·}} [[Brighton Beach, Brooklyn|Brighton Beach]]{{·}} [[Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn|Brooklyn Heights]]{{·}} [[Coney Island, Brooklyn|Coney Island]]{{·}} [[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]]{{·}} [[Dyker Heights, Brooklyn|Dyker Heights]]{{·}} [[Midwood, Brooklyn|Midwood]]{{·}} [[Prospect-Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn|Prospect-Lefferts Gardens]]{{·}} [[Prospect Heights, Brooklyn|Prospect Heights]]{{·}} [[Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn|Sheepshead Bay]]{{·}} [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]]
|-
| [[Bronx]]
| [[Castle Hill, Bronx|Castle Hill]]{{·}} [[City Island, Bronx|City Island]]{{·}} [[Co-op City, Bronx|Co-op City]]{{·}} [[Norwood, Bronx|Norwood]]{{·}} [[Pelham Gardens, Bronx|Pelham Gardens]]{{·}} [[Pelham Parkway, Bronx|Pelham Parkway]]{{·}} [[Riverdale, Bronx|Riverdale]]{{·}} [[Van Cortlandt Park]]{{·}} [[Woodlawn, Bronx|Woodlawn]]
|-
| [[Queens]]
| [[Forest Hills, Queens|Forest Hills]]{{·}} [[Kew Gardens, Queens|Kew Gardens]]{{·}} [[Little Neck, Queens|Little Neck]]{{·}} [[Fresh Meadows, Queens|Fresh Meadows]]{{·}} [[Rego Park, Queens|Rego Park]]
|-
| [[Manhattan]]
| [[Lower East Side, Manhattan|Lower East Side]]{{·}} [[Inwood, Manhattan|Inwood]]{{·}} [[Midtown, Manhattan|Midtown]]{{·}} [[Upper West Side, Manhattan]]
|-
| [[Staten Island]]
| [[Willowbrook, Staten Island|Willowbrook]]{{·}} [[New Springville, Staten Island|New Springville]]
|-
| [[Orange County, New York|Orange County]]
|colspan="2"| [[Kiryas Joel, New York|Kiryas Joel]]
|-
| [[Rockland County, New York|Rockland County]]
|colspan="2"| [[Kaser, New York|Kaser]]{{·}} [[Monsey, New York|Monsey]]{{·}} [[Montebello, New York|Montebello]]{{·}} [[New City, New York|New City]]{{·}} [[New Square, New York|New Square]]{{·}} [[Spring Valley, New York|Spring Valley]]{{·}} [[Suffern, New York|Suffern]]{{·}} [[Viola, New York|Viola]]{{·}} [[Wesley Hills, New York|Wesley Hills]]
|-
| [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]]<ref name="largebut"/>
|colspan="2"| [[Chappaqua, New York|Chappaqua]]{{·}} [[Harrison, New York|Harrison]]{{·}} [[Hartsdale, New York|Hartsdale]]{{·}} [[Larchmont, New York|Larchmont]]{{·}} [[Mamaroneck, New York|Mamaroneck]]{{·}} [[New Rochelle, New York|New Rochelle]]{{·}} [[Rye, New York|Rye]]{{·}} [[Scarsdale, New York|Scarsdale]]{{·}} [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[North Carolina]]
|-
| [[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]]{{·}} [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]{{·}} [[Greensboro, North Carolina|Greensboro]]{{·}} [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Ohio]]
|-
|width="115px"| [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]]
| [[Amberley, Ohio|Amberley]]{{·}} [[Blue Ash, Ohio|Blue Ash]]{{·}} [[Reading, Ohio|Reading]]
|-
| [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]
| [[Beachwood, Ohio|Beachwood]]{{·}} [[Cleveland Heights, Ohio|Cleveland Heights]]{{·}} [[Lyndhurst, Ohio|Lyndhurst]]{{·}} [[Moreland Hills, Ohio|Moreland Hills]]{{·}} [[Orange, Ohio|Orange]]{{·}} [[Pepper Pike, Ohio|Pepper Pike]]{{·}} [[Shaker Heights, Ohio|Shaker Heights]]{{·}} [[Solon, Ohio|Solon]]{{·}} [[South Euclid, Ohio|South Euclid]]{{·}} [[University Heights, Ohio|University Heights]]
|-
| [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| [[Bexley, Ohio|Bexley]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Pennsylvania]]
|-
|width="115px"| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]
| [[Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania|Cheltenham Township]] ([[Elkins Park, Pennsylvania|Elkins Park]]){{·}} [[Overbrook, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Overbrook]]{{·}} [[Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania|Lower Merion Township]] ([[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]]{{·}} [[Gladwyne, Pennsylvania|Gladwyne]]{{·}} [[Merion, Pennsylvania|Merion]]{{·}} [[Wynnewood, Pennsylvania|Wynnewood]]){{·}} [[Narberth, Pennsylvania|Narberth]]{{·}} [[Oxford Circle, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Oxford Circle]]{{·}} [[Rhawnhurst, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Rhawnhurst]]{{·}} [[Richboro, Pennsylvania|Richboro]]{{·}} [[Spring House, Pennsylvania|Spring House]]{{·}} [[Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Dublin Township]] ([[Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Abington Township]]{{·}} [[Dresher, Pennsylvania|Dresher]]{{·}} [[Fort Washington, Pennsylvania|Fort Washington]]){{·}} [[West Chester, Pennsylvania|West Chester]]
|-
| [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]]
| [[Squirrel Hill]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Texas]]
|-
|width="115px"| [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]]
| [[North Dallas]] ([[Preston Hollow, Dallas, Texas|Preston Hollow]], [[Devonshire, Dallas, Texas|Devonshire]], [[Melshire Estates, Dallas, Texas|Melshire Estates]], [[Bluff View, Dallas, Texas|Bluff View]], [[Greenway Parks, Dallas, Texas|Greenway Parks]], [[Turtle Creek, Dallas, Texas|Turtle Creek]], [[Bent Tree, Dallas, Texas|Bent Tree]], [[Far North Dallas, Dallas, Texas|Far North Dallas]]){{·}} [[Plano, Texas|Plano]]
|-
| [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]
| [[Meyerland, Houston, Texas|Meyerland]]{{·}} [[Memorial, Houston, Texas|Memorial]]{{·}} [[Maplewood, Houston, Texas|Maplewood]]{{·}} [[Braeburn, Houston, Texas|Braeburn]]{{·}} [[Inwood Forest, Houston, Texas|Inwood Forest]]{{·}} [[Addicks, Houston, Texas|Addicks]]{{·}} [[Cypress, Texas|Cypress]]{{·}} [[Jersey Village, Texas|Jersey Village]]{{·}} [[Piney Point Village]]{{·}} [[Bunker Hill Village]]{{·}} [[Hedwig Village]]{{·}} [[Hilshire Village]]{{·}} [[Hunters Creek Village]]{{·}} [[West University Place, Texas|West University Place]]{{·}} [[Sugar Land, Texas|Sugar Land]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Virginia]]
|-
| [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]]{{·}} [[Fairfax, Virginia|Fairfax]]{{·}} [[Falls Church, Virginia|Falls Church]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Washington]]
|-
| [[Bellevue, Washington|Bellevue]]{{·}} [[Mercer Island, Washington|Mercer Island]]{{·}} [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
|}
{| width="100%" class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
!style="text-align:left; font-size:105%;"| [[Wisconsin]]
|-
| [[Bayside, Wisconsin|Bayside]]{{·}} [[Glendale, Wisconsin|Glendale]]{{·}} [[Fox Point, Wisconsin|Fox Point]]{{·}} [[Mequon, Wisconsin|Mequon]]{{·}} [[Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin|Whitefish Bay]] (All in metro [[Milwaukee]])
|}
== Nota ==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
== Bibliografi ==
* Antler, Joyce., ed. ''Talking Back: Images of Jewish Women in American Popular Culture.'' 1998.
* Cohen, Naomi. ''Jews in Christian America: The Pursuit of Religious Equality.'' 1992.
* Cutler, Irving. ''The Jews of Chicago: From Shtetl to Suburb.'' 1995
* Diner, Hasia. ''The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000'' [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=106251087 (2004) online]
* Dinnerstein, Leonard. ''Antisemitism in America.'' 1994.
* Dollinger, Marc. ''Quest for Inclusion: Jews and Liberalism in Modern America.'' 2000.
* Eisen, Arnold M. ''The Chosen People in America: A Study in Jewish Religious Ideology.'' 1983.
* Glazer, Nathan. ''American Judaism''. 2nd ed., 1989.
* Goren, Arthur. ''The Politics and Public Culture of American Jews.'' 1999.
* Gurock, Jeffrey S. ''From Fluidity to Rigidity: The Religious Worlds of Conservative and Orthodox Jews in Twentieth Century America.'' Jean and Samuel Frankel Center for Judaic Studies, 1998.
* Hyman, Paula, and Deborah Dash Moore, eds. ''Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia.'' 1997
* Lederhendler, Eli. ''New York Jews and the Decline of Urban Ethnicity, 1950–1970.'' 2001
* Moore, Deborah Dash. ''To the Golden Cities: Pursuing the American Jewish Dream in Miami and L. A.'' 1994
* Moore, Deborah Dash. ''GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation'' (2006)
* Novick, Peter. ''The Holocaust in American Life.'' 1999.
* Raphael, Marc Lee. ''Judaism in America''. Columbia U. Press, 2003. 234 pp.
* Sarna, Jonathan D. ''American Judaism'' Yale University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-300-10197-X 512pp
* Shapiro, Edward S. ''A Time for Healing: American Jewry since World War II.'' Jewish People in America, vol. 5. 1992.
* Sorin, Gerald. ''Tradition Transformed: The Jewish Experience in America.'' 1997.
* Staub, Michael E. ed. ''The Jewish 1960s: An American Sourcebook'' University Press of New England, 2004; 371 pp. ISBN 1-58465-417-1 [http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=314001162310076 online review]
* Svonkin, Stuart. ''Jews against Prejudice: American Jews and the Fight for Civil Liberties.'' 1997
* Waxman, Chaim I. "What We Don't Know about the Judaism of America's Jews." ''Contemporary Jewry'' (2002) 23: 72-95. Issn: 0147-1694 Uses survey data to map the religious beliefs of American Jews, 1973-2002.
* Wertheimer, Jack, ed. ''The American Synagogue: A Sanctuary Transformed.'' 1987.
* Whitfield, Stephen J. ''In Search of American Jewish Culture.'' 1999
==Rujukan==
#[http://www.ujc.org/content_display.html?ArticleID=83252/ NJPS 2000-01 Report], United Jewish Communities
#[http://sev.prnewswire.com/publishing-information-services/20061222/UNTH01421122006-1.html/ 2006 American Jewish Year Book Population Survey Finds 6.4 Million American Jews], PR Newswire
#[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/jewpop.html#top/ The Jewish Population of the World (2005)], Jewish Virtual Library
[[Kategori:Yahudi-Amerika| ]]
[[en:American Jews]]
[[de:Juden in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika]]
[[fi:Amerikanjuutalaiset]]
[[id:Yahudi Amerika]]
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