Asfalt: Perbezaan antara semakan

▲'''Asfalt''' ({{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|æ|s|f|ɔː|l|t|audio=en-us-asphalt.ogg}}, {{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|æ|s|f|æ|l|t}},<ref>'''[[Merriam-Webster]]''': [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/asphalt]</ref><ref>'''[[Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary]]''': [http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/asphalt]</ref> kadang-kala {{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|ʃ|f|ɔː|l|t}}<ref>'''The [[Canadian Oxford Dictionary]]''':[http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195418163.001.0001/m_en_ca0003681?rskey=WrTNsG&result=3661]</ref><ref>'''[[Macquarie Dictionary]]''': [https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/features/word/search/?word=asphalt&search_word_type=Dictionary]</ref>), also known as '''bitumen''' ({{IPAc-en|US|b|ɪ|ˈ|t|juː|m|ə|n|,_|b|aɪ|-}},<ref>'''[[Dictionary.com|Dictionary Reference]]''': [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bitumen bitumen]</ref><ref>'''[[TheFreeDictionary.com|The Free Dictionary]]''': [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bitumen bitumen]</ref> {{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|b|ɪ|t|jᵿ|m|ən}}<ref>'''[[Oxford Dictionaries]]''': [http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/bitumen]</ref>), merupakan bentuk petrolium cecair melekit, hitam dan amat likat atau separa pepejal. Ia boleh didapati secara semulajadi atau sebagai produk diperhalusi; ia merupakan bahan yang dikelaskan sebagai tar. Sehingga kurun ke-20, istilah '''asphaltum''' turut digunakan.<ref name="Abraham1938">{{cite book|first=Herbert|last=Abraham|year=1938| title=Asphalts and Allied Substances: Their Occurrence, Modes of Production, Uses in the Arts, and Methods of Testing | edition=4th| publisher=D. Van Nostrand Co| location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/asphaltsandallie031010mbp|accessdate=16 November 2009}} Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)</ref> The word is derived from the [[Ancient Greek]] ἄσφαλτος ''ásphaltos''.<ref>[http://www.chambers.co.uk/search.php?query=asphalt&title=21st asphalt], Chambers 21st Century Dictionary</ref>