Liu Xiaobo: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{About|aktivis hak asasi manusia|pelawan taekwondo|Liu Xiaobo (taekwondo)}}
{{Chinese name|[[Liu
{{Infobox
| name = Liu Xiaobo <br />刘晓波
|
| native_name_lang = zh
|caption = ▼
| image =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|12|28}}▼
| image_size = 175px
|birth_place = [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]], [[Republik Rakyat China|China]]▼
▲| caption =
|death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|1955|12|28|2017|07|14}} -->▼
|occupation = Penulis, pengulas politik, aktivis hak asasi manusia▼
|
| nationality = ChIna
|alma_mater = [[Universiti Jilin]]<br />[[Beijing Normal University]]▼
|
| spouse = Tao Li (bekas isteri)<br/>{{marriage|Liu Xia<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2017/07/statement_by_ministerofforeignaffairsfollowingdeathofliuxiaobo.html|title=Statement by Minister of Foreign Affairs following death of Liu Xiaobo|date=July 13, 2017|first=Chrystia|last=Freeland|publisher=Global Affairs Canada}}</ref>|1996|2017|end=kematiannya}}
▲| occupation = Penulis, pengulas politik, aktivis hak asasi manusia
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|s={{linktext|刘|晓|波}}
|t={{linktext|劉|曉|波}}
|p=Liú Xiǎobō
|mi={{IPAc-cmn|l|iu|2|-|x|iao|3|.|b|o|1}}
|order=st
}}
'''Liu Xiaobo''' ({{zh|s=刘晓波|p=Liú Xiǎobō}}; 28 Disember 1955 – 13 Julai 2017) ialah seorang pengkritik sastera, penulis dan aktivis [[hak asasi manusia]] Cina di [[Republik Rakyat China|China]] dan pemenang [[Hadiah Keamanan Nobel]] 2010. Beliau dipenjarakan sebagai tahanan politik di Jinzhou, [[Liaoning]].<ref>Frances Romero, [http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2024558_2024522_2024490,00.html Top 10 Political Prisoners], ''Time'', 15 November 2010.</ref><ref>Mark McDonald, [http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/23/an-inside-look-at-chinas-most-famous-political-prisoner/ An inside look at China's most famous political prisoner], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 23 July 2012.</ref><ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, [http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=3114 Political Prisoner Database:Liu Xiaobo]</ref> Pada 26 Jun 2017, beliau didiagnosis kanser hati terminal dan beliau meninggal dunia di hospital pada 13 Julai 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40403416|title=Liu Xiaobo: Jailed Chinese dissident has terminal cancer|publisher=BBC News|date=26 June 2017}}</ref>
Beliau berkhidmat sebagai Presiden
<ref>[http://cn.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1010/0/3/6/101003632.html?coluid=0&kindid=0&docid=101003632 刘晓波因涉嫌煽动颠覆国家政权罪被依法逮捕]" (Liu Xiaobo Formally Arrested on 'Suspicion of Inciting Subversion of State Power' Charges), China Review News, 24 Jun 2009.</ref>
Beliau kemudiannya dibicarakan di atas dakwaan yang sama pada 23 Disember 2009, dan dihukum penjara sebelas tahun dan perlucutan dua tahun hak politik pada 25 Disember 2009.
Semasa di penjara, beliau telah diisytiharkan sebagai pemenang [[Hadiah Keamanan Nobel]] 2010 pada 8 Oktober 2010 untuk "perjuangan tanpa kekerasan dan lama untuk hak asasi manusia di China."<ref name="nobel-announcement">{{Citation |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/announcement.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Prize Announcement |date=8 Oktober 2010 |publisher=Nobel Prize}}</ref><ref name="rthk-nobel">{{Citation |url=http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/expressnews/20101008/news_20101008_55_703618.htm |title=劉曉波獲諾貝爾和平獎 (Liu Xiaobo won the Nobel Peace Prize) |date=8 Ockober 2010 |work=[[RTHK]]}}</ref> Beliau merupakan [[orang Cina|warganegara China]] pertama dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel yang menetap di China.<ref>{{cite news |author=Julia Lovell |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/julia-lovell-beijing-values-the-nobels-thats-why-this-hurts-2101812.html |title=Beijing values the Nobels. That's why this hurts |date=9 Oktober 2010 |work=The Independent |location=UK |publisher=Independent Print Limited |accessdate=9 Oktober 2010}}</ref>
== Meninggal dunia ==
Liu Xiaobo meninggal dunia pada 13 Julai 2017 di Hospital Universit Perubatan China Pertama Shenyang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liu Xiaobo Died After Ineffective Rescue Measures|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2083|website=The First Hospital of China Medical University|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="nytdeath">{{cite web|last1=Buckley|first1=Chris|title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Dissident Who Won Nobel While Jailed, Dies at 61|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-dead.html|website=New York Times|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref> BBC menyatakan bahawa beliau adalah "hak asasi manusia dan pendokong demokrasi China yang paling menonjol."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40597514|title=Liu Xiaobo: China's most prominent dissident dies|date=13 July 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-chinese-dissident-nobel-dies-at-61.html|title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Dissident Who Won Nobel While Jailed, Dies at 61|first=Chris|last=Buckley|date=13 July 2017|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> Jerman, UK, Perancis, Amerika Syarikat, Taiwan dan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia PBB, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, menggesa Republik Rakyat China untuk membenarkan isteri Liu Xiaobo, Liu Xia untuk mengembara dan meninggalkan negara itu jika beliau mahu.<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40603059|title=Liu Xiaobo: China rejects foreign criticism over dissident's death|date=14 July 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref>
Pada pagi 15 Julai 2017, mayat Liu dibakar mengikut kehendak ahli keluarga dan adat istiadat setempat diikuti dengan penghormatan terakhir.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/15/liu-xiaobo-cremated-in-shenyang-amid-growing-fears-for-safety-of-his-wife|title=Liu Xiaobo cremated in 'private ceremony', amid fears for wife's safety|publisher=The Guardian|date=15 July 2017}}</ref>
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Hak asasi manusia
== Rujukan ==
Baris 38 ⟶ 46:
== Pautan luar ==
{{
{{Commons category|Liu Xiaobo}}
* [http://
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127203701/http://www.hrichina.org/crf/article/3197 "The Communist Party of China’s Dictatorial Patriotism"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127224214/http://www.hrichina.org/crf/article/3199 "Can It Be that the Chinese People Deserve Only Party-Led Democracy?"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127213705/http://www.hrichina.org/crf/article/3200 "Changing the Regime by Changing Society"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127235425/http://www.hrichina.org/crf/article/3202 The Negative Effects of the Rise of Dictatorship on World Democratization"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127211142/http://www.hrichina.org/crf/article/3201 "Further Questions about Child Slavery in China's Kilns"]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120127192616/http://www.hrichina.org/crf/article/3203 ''Charter 08'']
{{s-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{s-bef |before = [[Barack Obama]]}}
{{s-ttl |title = [[Hadiah Keamanan Nobel|Penerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel]] |years = 2010}}
{{s-aft |after = [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]<br />Leymah Gbowee<br />[[Tawakel Karman]]}}
{{s-end}}
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata
Baris 67 ⟶ 70:
|DATE OF BIRTH= 1955-12-28
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Changchun]], [[Jilin]], [[China]]
|DATE OF DEATH= 2017-07-13
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Shenyang]], [[Liaoning]], [[China]]
}}
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Xiaobo}}
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