|
| ISBN = 9781930699830
}}</ref> menggabungkan kebimbangan telekomuting dan kerjasama global (budaya, zon waktu, bahasa).<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://blog.bootstraptoday.com/2012/04/13/why-you-cannot-avoid-virtual-project-management-2012-onwards/
| title = Why You Cannot Avoid Virtual Project Management 2012 Onwards
| date = April 13, 2012
| last = Velagapudi
| first = Mridula
}}</ref>
Virtual program management (VPM) is management of a project done by a [[virtual team]], though it rarely may refer to a project implementing a virtual environment<ref>{{cite book
| url = http://www.amazon.com/The-Virtual-Project-Management-Office-ebook/dp/B005EHQF1M#_
| title = The Virtual Project Management Office: Best Practices, Proven Methods
| year = 2011
| last = Curlee
| first = Wanda
}}</ref> It is noted that managing a virtual project is fundamentally different from managing traditional projects,<ref>{{cite book
| url = http://www.pmi.org/en/Knowledge-Center/Research-Completed-Research/Patterns-of-Effective-Project-Management-in-Virtual-Projects.aspx
| publisher = Project Management Institute
| title = Patterns of Effective Project Management in Virtual Projects: An Exploratory Study
| last = Khazanchi
| first = Deepak
| year = 2005
| ISBN = 9781930699830
}}</ref> combining concerns of telecommuting and global collaboration (culture, timezones, language).<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://blog.bootstraptoday.com/2012/04/13/why-you-cannot-avoid-virtual-project-management-2012-onwards/
| title = Why You Cannot Avoid Virtual Project Management 2012 Onwards
| 