Halkum: Perbezaan antara semakan

TheHalkum laryngealboleh prominencemenjadi canlebih bemenonjol moredaripada prominentyang than desireddiingini, anddan thiskadangkala isini sometimesdiatasi remedied by adengan [[chondrolaryngoplastykondrolaringoplasti]] (thyroidchondroplasti chondroplastytiroid), a type ofsejenis [[plasticpembedahan surgeryplastik]] tountuk reducemengecilkan thehalkum. size of the laryngeal prominence.<ref name="pmid2385664">{{cite journal |author=Wolfort FG, Dejerine ES, Ramos DJ, Parry RG |title=Chondrolaryngoplasty for appearance |journal=Plast. Reconstr. Surg. |volume=86 |issue=3 |pages=464–9; discussion 470 |year=1990 |pmid=2385664 |doi=}}</ref> ThisPembedahan surgeryini isbukannya nottanpa withoutrisiko riskkerana asboleh itmenjejaskan cansuara adverselydan affectmenyebabkan thekerosakan voicekekal andserta causemeninggalkan permanentparut damageyang as well as leaving a visible scarjelas. ThisPembedahan surgeryini canboleh bemenjadi partsebahagian ofdaripada [[sexterapi reassignmentpenentuan therapy]]semula for male-to-female [[transgenderjantina]] oruntuk [[transsexualtranseksual]] peoplelelaki-kepada-perempuan ([[transwoman|transwomentranswanita]]).<ref name="pmid12557095">{{cite journal |author=Neumann K, Welzel C, Berghaus A |title=[Operative voice pitch raising in male-to-female transsexuals. A survey of our technique and results] |language=German |journal=HNO |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=30–7 |year=2003 |pmid=12557095 |doi=10.1007/s00106-002-0654-4}}</ref>