Bani Quraizah: Perbezaan antara semakan

 

Pada tahun 627 M, apabila Quraisy dan sekutu mereka pengepung Madinah dalam [[Perang Ahzab]], Bani Quraizah melanggar perjanjian mereka dengan orang Islam dan mula berbincang dengan pihak Quraisy.<ref name="WattProphetStatesman">Watt, ''Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman'', p. 170-176.</ref> Berikutan itu, kaum Quraizah dituduh sebagai pengkhianat dan dikepung pula oleh orang Islam.<ref name="Peterson">Peterson, ''Muhammad: the prophet of God'', p. 125-127.</ref><ref name="Ramadan140">Ramadan, ''In the Footsteps of the Prophet'', p. 140f.</ref> Bani Quraizah dikalahkan dalam pengepungan itu dan menyerah diri. selepas diadili oleh hakim pilihan mereka sendiri, orang lelaki Bani Quraizah dihukum bunuh dan dipenggal kepala, sementara wanita dan kanak-kanak dijadikan hamba.<ref name="Peterson"/><ref name="Ramadan140"/><ref name="Ramadan140"/><ref name="Hodgson, p. 191">Hodgson, ''The Venture of Islam'', vol. 1, p. 191.</ref><ref name="Brown, p. 81">Brown, ''A New Introduction to Islam'', p. 81.</ref><ref name="Lings229">Lings, ''Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources'', p. 229-233.</ref> Namun demikian, ada penulis yang mencabar gambaran ini dengan menyatakan ia direka atau diperbesar-besarkan.<ref name="Meri1">Meri, ''Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia'', p. 754.</ref><ref name="Arafat">Arafat, "New Light on the Story of Banu Qurayza and the Jews of Medina", p. 100-107. Arafat relates the testimony of [[Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani|Ibn Hajar]], who denounced this and other accounts as "odd tales" and quoted [[Malik ibn Anas]], a contemporary of Ibn Ishaq, whom he rejected as a "liar", an "impostor" and for seeking out the Jewish descendants for gathering information about Muhammad's campaign with their forefathers.</ref><ref name=Nemoy>Nemoy, "Barakat Ahmad's "Muhammad and the Jews"", p. 325. Nemoy is sourcing Ahmad's ''Muhammad and the Jews''.</ref>

 

== Nota ==