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Kandahar: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Alexander Iskandar (bincang | sumb.)
56,934 suntingan
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Afghan Citysettlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
|official_name = Kandahar
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|native_name =
|province_name name = Kandahar
|image native_name = ={{lang|ps|کندهار}}
|image_size other_name = 250pxCandahar
|image_caption settlement_type = View of kandahar areasBandar
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|latd = 31.617
|longd image_skyline = 65.717{{Photomontage
|photo1a = Aerial photograph of Kandahar Province in 2011.jpg{{!}}Fotografi udara berdekatan dengan bandar Kandahar
|districts =
|photo1b = Aerial view of a section of Kandahar in 2013.jpg{{!}}Pandangan dari udara sebahagian dari bandar Kandahar
|population_total = 450,300
|photo2a = Aerial view of Kandahar Airport in 2005.jpg{{!}}Lapangan Terbang Kandahar
|population_as_of = 2006
|photo2b = View of Arghandab Valley.jpg{{!}}Lembah Arghandab
|population_footnote =
|photo3a = Mausoleum of Baba Wali in 2011.jpg{{!}}Makam Baba Wali
|population_note = [http://www.cso.gov.af/ Central Statistics Office of Afghanistan]
|photo3b = KandaharMosque02.JPG{{!}}Makam Mirwais Hotak
|population_metro =
|photo4a = The mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani (Ahmad Shah Baba).jpg{{!}}Makam Ahmad Shah Durrani
|population_metro_as_of =
|photo4b = Governor's courtyard in Kandahar.jpg{{!}}Rumah agam Gabenor
|population_rank = 2nd
|size = 300|border = 0}}
|population_density =
| image_caption = Dari kiri atas ke kanan: Fotografi udara berdekatan dengan bandar Kandahar; Pandangan dari udara sebahagian dari bandar Kandahar; Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kandahar; Lembah Arghandab; Makam Baba Wali Kandahari; Makam Mirwais Hotak; Makam Ahmad Shah Durrani; Rumah agam Gabenor.
|area_total =
|altitude image_flag = 3,300 feet (1,000 meters)
|numdistricts image_seal =
|leader_title image_shield =
|leader_name image_map =
|leader_title_2 map_caption =
|leader_name_2 pushpin_map = Afghanistan
| pushpin_label_position = above
| pushpin_mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Kandahar dalam Afghanistan
| coordinates = {{coord|31|37|N|65|43|E|region:AF|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Afghanistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah di Afghanistan|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Kandahar|Kandahar]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Daerah di Afghanistan|Daerah]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Daerah Kandahar]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| government_type =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title = Datuk Bandar
| leader_name = [[Rokhan Wolasmal]]
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_footnotes = <ref name=nzdl>{{citeweb | url = http://www.nzdl.org/gsdl/collect/areu/Upload/8781/Afghanistan_Kandahar_province_UNIDATA_1991.pdf | title = Afghanistan KANDAHAR PROVINCE A Socio-Economic Profile | publisher = UNIDATA | pages = 3 | accessdate = 02 November 2017}}<</ref>>
<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_total_km2 = 38.80
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
| elevation_m = 1010
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_total = 1279520
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_footnotes = <ref name=cso-population>{{citeweb | url = http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%20%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%20%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%201396.xlsx | title = Estimated Settled Population by Civil Division , Urban, Rural and Sex-2017-18 | publisher = Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Central Statistics Organization | accessdate = 2 November 2017}}<</ref>>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_urban = 461864
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name=cso-population/>
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_rural = 817656
| population_rural_footnotes = <ref name=cso-population/>
| population_density_rural_km2 =
| population_rank =
| population_density_rank =
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = Afghanistan Standard Time
| utc_offset = +4:30
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|http://www.kandahardaily.com/}}
}}
 
'''Kandahar''' merupakan bandar kedua terbesar di [[Afghanistan]] dengan 4501,000279,520 penduduk pada tahun 20062017.<ref name=cso-population/> Ia menjadi ibu negeri bagi wilayah Kandahar yang terletak di [[Sungai Arghandab]]. TingginyaKandahar 1005pada asalnya diberi nama [[Alexander Arachosia]] oleh [[Alexander Agung]], yang merupakan pengasas kepada penubuhan bandar itu di sekeliling bandar kecil [[Arachosia]] pada tahun 329 SM.<ref>{{cite book |author-link=Frank Holt|last=Holt |first=Frank|title=Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California |page=15 |isbn=978-0-520-24993-6 }}</ref><ref name="infoplease">{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0826983.html |title = Kandahar | publisher = [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] | accessdate = 02 November 2017}}</ref> Kandahar yang merupakan ibu negeri kepada [[Wilayah Kandahar]], terletak di kawasan selatan negara dengan ketinggian 1,010 meterm dari aras laut. [[Sungai Arghandab]] mengalir melalui kawasan barat bandar ini.<ref name=unhabitat>{{cite web|title=The State of Afghan Cities report2015 |url=http://unhabitat.org/books/soac2015/ |ref=UN-Habitat |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031111515/http://unhabitat.org/books/soac2015/ |archivedate=31 Oktober 2015 |df= }}</ref> Ia boleh dihubungkan dengan bandar [[Herat]] di barat, [[Ghazni]] dan [[Kabul]] di timur , [[Tarin Kowt]] di utara dan [[Quetta]], [[Pakistan]] di selatan.
 
Aktiviti ekonomi utamanya ialah kambing biri-biri , bulu , kain cotonkoton, sutera, buah-buahan kering dan tembakau.
 
== Asal nama ==
Baris 34 ⟶ 84:
 
== Pengangkutan ==
[[Lapangan Terbang Kandahar|Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kandahar]] digunakan oleh pasukan [[NATO]] untuk tujuan ketenteraan dan kemanusiaan sejak penjajahan [[Amerika]] dan sekutunya pada [[2001]]. Kapal terbang awam boleh menggunakannya sejak 2006 setelah diperbaiki sistem pendaratan kapal terbang.
 
== DaerahPembangunan ==
 
Wilayah Kandahar boleh dibahagi kepada beberapa daerah lagi :
* '''Lapangan Terbang'''
** [[Lapangan Terbang Kandahar|Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kandahar]]
 
* '''Kejiranan'''
** Arghandab Valley
** Daman
Baris 51 ⟶ 105:
** Baba Saab (sukan dan rekreasi)
** Bāghi Pull (sukan dan rekreasi)
** Chilzina View (himpunan inskripsi mengenai [[Babur|Maharaja BaBabur]])
Babur
** Stadium Kandahar
** Shāri Noe Fairground
Baris 58 ⟶ 111:
* '''Masjid'''
** Masjid Jumaat
** Jumi Wraishtan Mubārak . Rambut Nabi Muhammad ada dipamerkan di sini.
** Shrine of Baba Wali
 
* '''MausoleumsMakam'''
** Mausoleum ofMakam [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]]
** Mausoleum ofMakam [[Mirwais Khan Hotak]]
 
* '''Muzium'''
Baris 84 ⟶ 137:
** [[Roshan (Telecom)|Roshan]]
 
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
 
 
{{AfghanistanLargestCities}}
{{Districts of Kandahar}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
 
[[Kategori:Kandahar| ]]<!--empty space as standard for catmain-->
[[Kategori:Penempatan ditubuhkan abad ke-4 SM]]
[[Kategori:Ditubuhkan 330s SM]]
[[Kategori:Penempatan di Wilayah Kandahar]]
[[Kategori:Bandar ditubuhkan oleh Alexander Agung]]
[[Kategori:Penempatan berada di sepanjang Jalan Sutera]]
[[Kategori:Bandar di Asia Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Bandar di Afghanistan]]
 
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Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar"