Keirian: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Alexander Iskandar (bincang | sumb.)
k Bot: perubahan kosmetik
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[[FileFail:Jealousy and Flirtation.jpg|thumb|rightkiri|"Jealousy and Flirtation" menggambarkan wanita cemburu (atau, iri hati) atas perhatian yang diberikan pada wanita lain oleh lelaki.]]
 
'''Cemburu''' merupakan emosi dan biasanya merujuk pada fikiran negetif dan perasaan terancam, takut, dan khawatir kehilangan sesuatu yang dihargai oleh seseorang, terutama merujuk pada hubungan manusia. Cemburu sering kali merupakan gabungan emosi yang ditunjukkan seperti [[marah]], [[benci]], kekurangan, tidak berdaya dan meluat. Dalam makna umum yang digunakan dalam rencana ini, ''cemburu'' berbeda dengan ''[[iri hati]]'', padahal kedua istilah secara popular hampir menjadi sama.
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Cemburu merupakan perasaan biasa dalam hubungan sesama manusia. Ia telah dipantau pada bayi lima bulan dan seterusnya.<ref name="Draghi-Lorenz,2000">Draghi-Lorenz, R. (2000). Five-month-old infants can be jealous: Against cognitivist [[solipsism]]. Paper presented in a symposium convened for the XIIth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies (ICIS), 16–19 July, [[Brighton|Brighton, UK]].</ref><ref name="Hart,2002">Hart, S. (2002). Jealousy in 6-month-old infants. ''Infancy'', 3, 395–402.</ref><ref name="Hart,2004">Hart, S. (2004). When infants lose exclusive maternal attention: Is it jealousy? ''Infancy'', 6, 57–78.</ref><ref name="Shackelford,etal,2004">Shackelford, T.K., Voracek, M., Schmitt, D.P., Buss, D.M., Weekes-Shackelford, V.A., & Michalski, R.L. (2004). Romantic jealousy in [[Adult|early adulthood]] and in later life. ''Human Nature'', 15, 283–300.</ref>
Some claim that jealousy is seen in every culture;<ref name="Buss,2000">Buss, D.M. (2000). ''The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy is as Necessary as Love and Sex''. New York: Free Press.</ref><ref name="Buss,2001">{{Citation |author=Buss DM |title=Human nature and culture: an evolutionary psychological perspective |journal=J Pers |volume=69 |issue=6 |pages=955–78 |year=2001 |month=December |pmid=11767825 |doi=10.1111/1467-6494.696171 |url= |postscript=.}}</ref><ref name="White,Mullen,1989">White, G.L., & Mullen, P.E. (1989). ''Jealousy: Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice''. New York, NY: Guilford Press.</ref>
however, others claim jealousy is a culture-specific phenomenon.<ref>[[Peter Salovey]]. [http://books.google.com/books?id=eEXfY9SD2ycC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=lobi+africa+jealousy&source=web&ots=9IoGYkIPeV&sig=K4HcJ7u6vChouLCYR6XBDG52jA8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result The Psychology of Jealousy and Envy]. 1991. ISBN 978-0-89862-555-4</ref>
 
Cemburu sering kali diperkukuhkan sebagai siri emosi kuat dan dibentuk sebagai pengalaman manusia umum; ia telah menjadi tema banyak karya artis. <!----[[Psychologist]]s have proposed several models of the processes underlying jealousy and have identified factors that result in jealousy. [[Sociologist]]s have demonstrated that cultural beliefs and values play an important role in determining what triggers jealousy and what constitutes socially acceptable expressions of jealousy. [[Biologist]]s have identified factors that may unconsciously influence the expression of jealousy. Artists have explored the theme of jealousy in photographs, paintings, movies, songs, plays, poems, and books. [[Theologian]]s have offered religious views of jealousy based on the scriptures of their respective faiths.
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== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}
* Pistole, Carole Roberts, Amber Mosko, Johthan (2010). " Commitment predictors: Long-distance versus geographically close relationships," '' Ebsco '', Vol 88(2).
* Rydell, Robert, McConnell, Allen, Bringle, Robert (2004). Jealousy & Commitment: Perceived threat & the Effect," ''Ebsco''
* Lyhda, Belcher (2009). " Different Types of Jealousy" ''livestrong.com''
* Green, Melanie, Sabin, John. " Gender, Socioeconomic Status, age and jealousy: Emotional responses to infidelity in a national sample," ''ebsco'', Vol 6(2).
 
== Bacaan lanjut ==
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* Jesse J. Prinz. ''Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotions''. [[Oxford University Press]], 2004
* {{Citation |last=Staff |first=P.T. |title=A devastating difference |journal=Psychology Today |month=Jan/Feb |year=1994, |id=Document ID 1544 |accessdate=2006-07-08 |url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-19940101-000017.html}}
* [http://approachingaro.org/jealousy Jealousy among the Sangha] Quoting Jeremy Hayward from his book on [[Chögyam Trungpa]] Rinpoche ''Warrior-King of Shambhala: Remembering Chögyam Trungpa''
* Hart, S. L. & Legerstee, M. (Eds.) "Handbook of Jealousy: Theory, Research, and Multidisciplinary Approaches" . Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
* Pistole, M., Roberts, A., & Mosko, J. E. (2010). Commitment Predictors: Long-Distance Versus Geographically Close Relationships. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(2), 146. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
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* Tagler, M. J., & Gentry, R. H. (2011). Gender, jealousy, and attachment: A (more) thorough examination across measures and samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 697-701. {{doi|10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.006}}
 
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