Wikipedia

Cassini–Huygens: Perbezaan antara semakan

Layar sejarah secara interaktif
← Suntingan sebelumnyaSuntingan berikutnya →
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
VisualWikiteks
k Bot: perubahan kosmetik
Pengembangan rencana
Baris 4:
| names_list =
| image = Cassini Saturn Orbit Insertion.jpg
| image_caption = KonsepGambaran artis bagipelukis [[sisipan orbit]] ''Cassini'' sekitar Zuhal
| image_size = 275px
 
| mission_type = ''Cassini'': pengorbit [[Zuhal]]<br />''Huygens'': pendarat [[Titan (bulan)|Titan]]
| operator = ''Cassini'': [[NASA]]{{\}}[[Makmal Perejangan Jet|JPL]] <br /> ''Huygens'': [[Agensi Angkasa Eropah|ESA]]{{\}}[[ItalianAgensi SpaceAngkasa AgencyItali|ASI]]
| COSPAR_ID = {{cospar|1997-061A}}
| SATCAT = 25008
Baris 28:
}}
| manufacturer = ''Cassini'': [[Makmal Perejangan Jet]] <br /> ''Huygens'': [[Alcatel Alenia Space]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|5712|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cassini.htm |title=Cassini / Huygens |work=Gunter's Space Page |first=Gunter Dirk |last=Krebs |accessdate=June 15, June 2016}}</ref>
| dry_mass = {{convert|2523|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name=quickfacts>{{cite web |url=https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/about-the-mission/quick-facts/|title=Cassini–Huygens: Quick Facts |publisher=NASA |accessdate=August 20, 2011}}</ref>
| payload_mass =
| dimensions =
| power = ~885&nbsp;watts watt (BOL)<ref name=quickfacts/><br /> ~670&nbsp;watts watt (2010)<ref name="barber">{{cite web |url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/cassiniinsider/insider20100823/ |title=Insider's Cassini: Power, Propulsion, and Andrew Ging |publisher=NASA |first=Todd J. |last=Barber |date=August 23, Ogos 2010 |accessdate=August 20, Ogos 2011}}</ref> <br /> ~663&nbsp;watts watt (EOM/2017)<ref name="quickfacts"/>
 
 
Baris 99:
| next_mission = [[Makmal Sains Marikh]]
}}
'''Cassini-Huygens''' merupakan suatu misi penghantaran [[kapal angkasa]] tanpa pemandu kerjasama antara [[NASA]], [[Agensi Angkasa Eropah]] dan Agensi Angkasa Itali yang dihantar ke planet [[Zuhal]] untuk mengkaji sistemnya yang merangkumi gegelung dan [[satelit semula jadi]]<nowiki/>nya. Kapal kelas [[:en:Flagship Program|Flagship]] ini terdiri daripada kuar ''Cassini'' milik NASA dan kapal pendarat ''Huygens'' milik ESA yang memasuki [[Titan (bulan)|Titan]],<ref name="flagship">{{cite web|url=https://science.nasa.gov/about-us/smd-programs/outer-planets-flagship/|title=Outer Planets Flagship - Science Mission Directorate|publisher=NASA}}</ref> iaitu bulan terbesar Zuhal. Cassini adalah kuar angkasa keempat yang tiba Zuhal dan kuar yang pertama untuk memasuki orbitnya.
'''Cassini-Huygens''' merupakan [[kapal angkasa]] tanpa pemandu dihantar ke planet [[Zuhal]]. Ia adalah kapal angkasa robot Flagship kelas NASA-ESA-ASI. Cassini adalah siasatan ruang keempat untuk melawat Zuhal dan yang pertama untuk memasuki orbit, dan misinya adalah berterusan sehingga April 2017. Ia telah mengkaji [[planet]] dan banyak [[satelit semula jadi]] sejak tiba di sana pada tahun 2004.
 
Kuar angkasa ''Cassini'' dilancarkan bersama roket Titan IVB/Centaur pada 15 Oktober 1997. Pengembaraannya ke destinasinya di Zuhal mengambil masa 7 tahun di mana ia turut termasuk [[lintas terbang]] melepasi [[Zuhrah]] (April 1998 dan Julai 1999), [[Bumi]] (Ogos 1999), [[asteroid]] [[2685 Masursky]] dan [[Musytari]] (Disember 2000). Apabila kuar tersebut tiba di orbit Zuhal pada 1 Julai 2004, ia menghabiskan masa 13 tahun mengorbit Zuhal untuk mengkaji keseluruhan sistemnya.<ref name="NYT-20151218-jc">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/12/18/science/space/nasa-cassini-maps-saturns-moons.html|title=Mapping Saturn's Moons|last=Corum|first=Jonathan|date=18 Disember 2015|newspaper=|accessdate=18 Disember 2015|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=[[The New York Times]]|via=}}</ref> Misi kuar ini selesai pada 15 September 2017 apabila trajektorinya membawanya menghempas atmosfera atas Zuhal lalu membakarnya sehingga musnah<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/saturn-plunge-nears-for-cassini-spacecraft|title=Saturn Plunge Nears for Cassini Spacecraft|date=August 29, 2017|editor-first=|website=NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration|language=English|access-date=August 30, 2017}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20170908">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/science/cassini-saturn-nasa.html|title=Cassini Flies Toward a Fiery Death on Saturn|last=Overbye|first=Dennis|date=8 September 2017|newspaper=|accessdate=10 September 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=[[The New York Times]]|via=}}</ref> untuk mengelak sebarang risiko pencemaran tidak sengaja satelit-satelit Zuhal yang barangkalinya mempunyai persekitaran yang menyokong kehidupan mikrob Bumi yang terbawa dalam kapal angkasa tersebut.<ref name="bizinside20170405">{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/cassini-death-grand-finale-reason-2017-4/|title=NASA will destroy a $3.26 billion Saturn probe this summer to protect an alien water world|last=Mosher|first=Dave|date=5 April 2017|newspaper=|accessdate=2 Mei 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=Business Insider|via=}}</ref><ref name="divein">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/03/science/nasa-cassini-sound-recording-saturn.html|title=The 'Sounds' of Space as NASA's Cassini Dives by Saturn|last=Chang|first=Kenneth|date=3 Mei 2017|newspaper=|accessdate=3 Mei 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=The New York Times|via=}}</ref>
 
Pengorbitan ''Cassini'' pada asalnya hendak dijalankan selama 4 tahun dari Jun 2004 hingga Mei 2008, namun tempoh tersebut dipanjangkan selama dua tahun lagi di bawah nama Misi Ekuinoks Cassini (''Cassini Equinox Mission'') sehingga September 2010. Ia kemudiannya dilanjutkan tempoh misinya pada kali terakhir selama tujuh tahun di bawah nama Misi Solstis Cassini (''Cassini Solstice Mission'') sehingga 15 September 2017, di mana ia keluar dari orbitnya dan membakar sewaktu memasuki atmosfera atas Zuhal.
 
{{tunas-angkasa}}
Baris 115 ⟶ 119:
{{Commons category|Cassini-Huygens|''Cassini-Huygens''}}
'''Laman web rasmi'''
* [http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Cassini-Huygens laman ''Cassini-Huygens''] at [[ESAAgensi Angkasa Eropah]]
* [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/ ''Cassini-Huygens'' main page] at [[NASA]]▼
* [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/ ''Cassini'' Mission Homepage] by the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Cassini ''Cassini-Huygens'' Mission Profile] by NASA's Solar System Exploration▼
 
▲* [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/main/ laman utama ''Cassini-Huygens'' main page] at [[NASA]]
'''Telekomunikasi dan pengimejan'''
* [http://ciclopssaturn.orgjpl.nasa.gov/ laman misi ''Cassini''] [[Jet ImagingPropulsion HomepageLaboratory]]
▲* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Cassini Profil misi ''Cassini-Huygens'' Mission Profile] bydari NASA's Solar System Exploration
* [http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/Descanso3--Cassini2.pdf DESCANSO DSN Telecom information]▼
* [http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/CASSIE/ CASSIE interactive web-browser-based mission explorer/simulator]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msiLWxDayuA&feature=youtu.be JPL Youtube video depiction of ''Huygens'' descent and landing]▼
* [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/cassini.html ''Cassini'' information] by the [[National Space Science Data Center]] (NSSDC).
* [http://www.futura-sciences.com/communiquer/g/showgallery.php/cat/525/page/ Photo Gallery – full coverage]
* [http://www.outsideinthemovie.com/ ''Outside In''] – film animated from hundreds of thousands of still ''Cassini'' photographs
* [http://vimeo.com/fabiodidonato/aroundsaturn/ ''Around Saturn''] – film featuring a virtual tour of Saturn made from a selection of more than 200,000 pictures snapped by ''Cassini'' from 2004 to 2012
 
'''LiputanTelekomunikasi akhbardan saintifikmedia'''
* [http://ciclops.org/ CICLOPS.org], laman rumah pengimejan ''Cassini''
* [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01a.html ''Cassini''{{'}}s Tour de Saturn part A], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01b.html B], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01c.html C], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01d1.html D], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01e.html E], [http://www.spacedaily.com/news/cassini-01f1.html F] – descriptions of the four-year tour of Saturn by Bruce Moomaw
* [https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/galleries/hall-of-fame/ ''Cassini'' Hall of Fame], Photogaleri Collection]imej Makmal Perejangan Jet▼
* [http://www.spaceflightnow.com/cassini/ SpaceflightNow news coverage of the mission]
* [http://baltimorechronicle.com/cassini_probe_2.html Countdown to Cancel the ''Cassini'' Space Probe] by the Baltimore Peace Network in 1997 due to concerns over the use of plutonium
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLTiv_XWHnOZpKPaDTVy36z0U8GxoiIkZa "Cassini at Saturn"], senarai main YouTube oleh Makmal Perejangan Jet
'''Lain'''
▲** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msiLWxDayuA&feature=youtu.be JPL"Titan YoutubeTouchdown"], videoGambaran depictionpenurunan ofdan pendaratan ''Huygens'' descent and landing]
* [http://www.suekientz.com/cassini/ Spacecraft ''Cassini'' is Visiting Saturn!]—children's stories explaining the ''Cassini'' mission
* [http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/cassinihuygens/ Yahoo group for the ''Cassini-Huygens'' mission]
▲* [https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/galleries/hall-of-fame/ ''Cassini'' Hall of Fame Photo Collection]
* [https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/2861/2016-saturn-tour-highlights/ 2016 Tour Summary]
* [http://spacecrafts3d.org/models/cassini.html WebGL-based 3D artist's view of ''Cassini'' @ SPACECRAFTS 3D]▼
 
▲* [httphttps://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/Descanso3--Cassini2.pdf DESCANSO DSN Telecom information]
* [http://insaturnsrings.com/ ''In Saturn's Rings''], filem animasi fotografi pegun yang diambil
* [https://vimeo.com/70532693 ''Around Saturn''], film animasi 200,000 imej yang diambil ''Cassini'' dari 2004 hingga 2012
▲* [http://spacecrafts3d.org/models/cassini.html WebGL-basedPenerapan 3D artist's view of ''Cassini'' @berdasarkan SPACECRAFTS 3DWebGL]
[[Kategori:Cassini-Huygens| ]]
[[Kategori:Kapal angkasa dilancarkan pada tahun 1997]]
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassini–Huygens"