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Eswatini: Perbezaan antara semakan

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eSwatini
Baris 1:
{{Coord|26|30|S|31|30|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox Country
{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''Umbuso weSwatini''
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan SwazilandeSwatini
| common_name = Swaziland
| native_name = ''Umbuso weSwatini'' ([[bahasa Swati|Swazi]])<br>''Kingdom of eSwatini'' ([[bahasa Inggeris|Inggeris]])
|image_flag = Flag of Swaziland.svg
|image_coat image_flag = Coat of armsFlag of Swaziland.pngsvg
| image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Swaziland.svg
|image_map = LocationSwaziland.svg
| national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|ss|"Siyinqaba"{{nbsp|2italics=off}}<smallbr/>(Swati){{smaller|"Kami kubu"<br />"Kami adalahsebuah kubumisteri/tanda tanya"<br/small>"Kami sorok diri kami sendiri"}}
| national_anthem = <br/>{{nowrap|''[[Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati]]''<br/>{{smaller|''Oh Tuhan, Pengurnia Rahmat Swazi''}}}}<br /><center>[[File:Swaziland.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Location Swaziland AU Africa.svg
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Inggeris]], [[Bahasa Swati|Swati]] , [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]]
| map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=biru tua |region=Afrika |region_color=kelabu tua |subregion=[[Kesatuan Afrika]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
|demonym = Swazi
| capital = [[Mbabane]] (eksekutif)<br/>[[Lobamba]] (perundangan)
|capital = [[Lobamba]]&nbsp;<small>(royal and legislative)</small><br />[[Mbabane]]&nbsp;<small>(administrative; coordinates below)</small>
| largest_city = [[Mbabane]]
|latd=26 |latm=19 |latNS=S |longd=31 |longm=8| longEW=E
| official_languages = {{hlist |[[bahasa Swati|Swazi]] <br/>[[Bahasa Inggeris Afrika Selatan|Inggeris]]}}
|largest_city = [[Manzini]]
| demonym = Swazi
|government_type = [[Monarki]]
| government_type = [[pemerintahan dwiraja|Dwiraja mutlak]] [[Sistem berparlimen|berparlimen]] [[Negara satuan|satuan]]
|leader_title1 = [[Raja Swaziland|Raja]]
| leader_title1 = ''[[Ingwenyama]]''
|leader_name1 = [[Mswati III dari Swaziland|Mswati III]]
|leader_title2 leader_name1 = Raja [[IndovuzakiMswati III]]
| leader_title2 = ''[[Ndlovukati]]''
|leader_name2 = [[RatuQueen Ntombi]]
| leader_name2 = [[Ntfombi Tfwala]]
|leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Swaziland|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_title3 = [[Senarai Perdana Menteri Swaziland|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_name3 = [[Themba Dlamini]]
| leader_name3 = [[Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini|Sibusiso Dlamini]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kemederdekaan]]
| legislature = [[Parlimen Swaziland]]
|established_event1 = daripada [[United Kingdom]]
| upper_house = [[Dewan Senat Swaziland|Dewan Senat]]
|established_date1 = [[6 September]] [[1968]]
| lower_house = [[Dewan Undangan Swaziland|Dewan Undangan]]
|area_rank = ke-157
| sovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
| established_event1 = daripada [[United Kingdom]]
|area = 17,364
| established_date1 = 6 September 1968
|areami² = 6,704 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| established_event2 = [[Raja mutlak]] & [[Perlembagaan Swaziland|perlembagaan kini]]
|percent_water = 0.9
| established_date2 = 1975
|population_estimate = 1,032,000<sup>1</sup>
| area_km2 = 17,364
|population_estimate_rank = ke-154
| area_rank = ke-153 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
|population_estimate_year = Julai 2005
| area_sq_mi = 6,704 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_census = 1,173,900
| percent_water = 0.9
|population_census_year = 2001
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Swaziland}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_density = 59
| population_census = 1,018,445
|population_densitymi² = 153 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_density_rank = ke-135
| population_estimate_rank = ke-154
|GDP_PPP = $5.72 bilion <!--IMF-->
| population_census_year = 2007
|GDP_PPP_rank = ke-146
| population_density_km2 = 68.2
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005
| population_density_sq_mi = 176.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,245
| population_density_rank = ke-135
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-101
| GDP_PPP = $11.352 bilion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=39&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=734&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Swaziland |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.500
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|HDI_rank = ke-146
| GDP_PPP_rank =
|HDI_year = 2004
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,896<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_category = <font color="#ffcc00">sederhana</font>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|currency = [[Lilangeni]]
| GDP_nominal = $3.938 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|currency_code = SZL
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|country_code =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,432<ref name=imf2/>
|time_zone =
| Gini = 49.5 <!-- number only -->
|utc_offset = +2
| Gini_year = 2015
|time_zone_DST =
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|utc_offset_DST =
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/10/20405098/swaziland-country-partnership-strategy-fy2015-2018 |title=Swaziland – Country partnership strategy FY2015-2018 |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=8 March 2015}}</ref>
|cctld = [[.sz]]
| Gini_rank =
|calling_code = 268
| HDI = 0.541 <!--number only-->
|footnote1 =
| HDI_year = 2015 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ke-148
| currency = {{smaller|[[Rand Afrika Selatan]]}}<br/>[[Lilangeni Swazi]]
| currency_code = SZL
| time_zone = [[Waktu Piawai Afrika Selatan|SAST]]
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset_DST =
| time_zone_DST =
| drives_on = [[Pemanduan di sebelah kanan atau kiri|kiri]]
| calling_code = [[+268]]
| cctld = [[.sz]]
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| country_code =
}}
 
'''Swaziland''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|w|ɑː|z|ᵻ|l|æ|n|d}} atau {{IPAc-en|-|l|ə|n|d}}), atau '''eSwatini''' ({{IPAc-en|ɛ|ˈ|s|w|ɑː|t|ɪ|n|i}}),<ref name="bbc2018name">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512|title=Swaziland king changes the country's name|date=19 April 2018|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> secara rasmi ({{lang-en|Kingdom of eSwatini}}; [[bahasa Swati|Swazi]]: ''Umbuso weSwatini''), ialah sebuah [[negara berdaulat]] di [[Selatan Afrika]]. Negara ini menyempadani [[Mozambique]] di timur laut dengan [[Afrika Selatan]] di utara, barat dan selatan; it is a [[negara dikelilingi daratan]]. Negara dan [[Swazi people|rakyat]]nya ambil nama mereka daripada Raja [[Mswati II]], raja abad ke-19 di bawah pemerintahan wilayah Swazi dikembangkan dan disatukan.<ref name="Kuper86">{{cite book |last=Kuper |first=Hilda |title=The Swazi: A South African Kingdom |year=1986 |publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston |pages=9–10}}</ref>
 
Pada 19 April 2018, Raja Swaziland Raja [[Mswati III]] bertitah bahawa Kerajaan Swaziland dinamakan semula Kerajaan eSwatini menandakan ulang tahun ke-50 kemerdekaan Swazi. Nama baru ini, eSwatini, bermakna "tempat [[orang Swazi]]" dalam [[bahasa Swati]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512|title=Swaziland king changes the country's name|date=2018-04-19|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-04-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Swaziland kini dikenali sebagai `eSwatini’ |url=http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/luar-negara/swaziland-kini-dikenali-sebagai-eswatini-8217-1.654496 |work=Utusan Online |location= |date=20 April 2018 |access-date=20 April 2018 }}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eswatini"