Boson: Perbezaan antara semakan
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'''Boson''' adalah zarah-zarah yang menuruti [[statistik Bose-Einstein]]. Zarah-zarah ini cenderung untuk berada di dalam keadaan (yakni ber[[nombor kuantum]]) yang sama, terutama pada suhu rendah. Ia merupakan salah satu kelas zarah asas selain [[fermion]] yang bersifat bertentangan.<ref name = DarkMatter>{{cite book|last1=Carroll|first1=Sean|year=2007|title=Dark Matter, Dark Energy: The Dark Side of the Universe'', Guidebook Part 2|page= 43|publisher=The Teaching Company|ISBN=1598033506|quote=...boson: A force-carrying particle, as opposed to a matter particle (fermion). Bosons can be piled on top of each other without limit. Examples include photons, gluons, gravitons, weak bosons, and the Higgs boson. The spin of a boson is always an integer, such as 0, 1, 2, and so on...}}</ref> Boson mempunyai (nombor kuantum) [[spin]] yang bernilai integer.
Nama "boson" dibentuk oleh [[Paul Dirac]]<ref>Nota syarahan Dirac ''Developments in Atomic Theory'' di Le Palais de la Découverte, 6 Disember 1945, UKNATARCHI Dirac Papers BW83/2/257889. See note 64 to p. 331 in "The Strangest Man" by Graham Farmelo</ref> sempena memperingati sumbangan [[Satyendra Nath Bose]],<ref name="AP-20120710">{{cite news |last=Daigle |first=Katy |title=India: Enough about Higgs, let's discuss the boson |url=http://apnews.excite.com/article/20120710/D9VU1DRG0.html |date=10 Julai 2012 |newspaper=[[AP News]] |accessdate=10 Julai 2012 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20120919">{{cite news |last=Bal |first=Hartosh Singh |title=The Bose in the Boson |url= http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/indians-clamor-for-credit-for-the-bose-in-boson/ |date=19 September 2012 |work=[[New York Times]] blog |accessdate=21 September 2012 }}</ref> seorang ahli fizik dan profesor di [[Universiti Dhaka]] yang membantu membangunkan statistik Bose-Einstein (bersama [[Albert Einstein]]) yang menteorikan ciri-ciri zarah asas.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18708741 |title= Higgs boson: The poetry of subatomic particles |date=4 Julai 2012|work=BBC News |accessdate=6 Julai 2012}}</ref>
==Rujukan==
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