Psikopatologi: Perbezaan antara semakan

'''Psikopatologi''' adalah kajian saintifik [[Penyakit mental|gangguan mental]], termasuk usaha untuk memahami [[genetik]] mereka, [[biologi]], [[psikologi]], dan sosial [[Kausalitas|menyebabkan]]; membangunkan klasifikasi skim (nosology) yang dapat meningkatkan rawatan perancangan dan hasil rawatan; memahami tentu psikiatri penyakit di semua peringkat dari pembangunan; lebih sepenuhnya memahami manifestasi gangguan mental;{{efn|For example, schizophrenia usually causes [[amotivation]], which, along with other symptoms and functional limitations, contributes to some patients becoming homeless, which in turn renders them more vulnerable to physical and sexual assault and other crimes. Amotivation is a ''symptom'', whereas ''homelessness ''and ''victimization ''are '''manifestations '''(consequences) of the mental illness.}} dan menyiasat berpotensi berkesan [[Terapi|rawatan]].{{efn|To provide a richer understanding of what is meant by ''psychopathology'', particularly the [[phenomenology (psychology)|phenomonelogy]] (internal experience) of those afflicted with a mental disorder, consider the word's [[etymology]]. ''Psychopathology'' is derived from three roots: (1) ''psyche'' (noun), from [[Ancient Greek]] ψυχή (''psukhē'', "soul, breath, mind, life-breath, spirit"). (2) ''pathos'' (noun), from Ancient Greek πάθος, which is from πάσχω (''paskhō'', "I feel, suffer"), and in this context means a condition or state in which the individual experiences pain, loss, anguish, hurt, and woe. (3) ''-ology'' (suffix), from Ancient Greek -λογία ''-logia'', ''the study of'' (see [[pathology]]).