PBS: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Kemaskini.
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* "This is PBS" (kedua)
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| headquarters = Arlington County, [[Virginia]], UA.S.
| owner = Bebas
| key_people = {{plainlist|
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* [[720p]] oratau [[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]])
* [[480i]] ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]])
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| launch_date = {{Start date and age|1970|10|05|df=yes}}
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'''Public Broadcasting Service''' ('''PBS'''; [[bahasa Melayu]]: '''Perkhidmatan Penyiaran Awam''') ialah sebuah rangkaian penyiaran awam Amerika Syarikat.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://monocle.com/magazine/issues/101/at-your-service/ |title=At Your Service |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=March 2017 |website= |publisher=[[Monocle (UK magazine)]] |access-date=9 April 2017}}</ref> Beribu pejabat di Arlington, Virginia, PBS ialah sebuah pertubuhan bukan berasaskan keuntungan yang beroperasi secara bebas dan merupakan penyedia utama penyiaran televisyen kepada stesen televisyen awam di Amerika Syarikat, mengedarkan siri seperti ''[[Keeping Up Appearances]]'', ''[[BBC World News]]'', ''[[NOVA scienceNOW]]'', ''[[Nova (TV series)|NOVA]]'', ''[[Barney & Friends]]'', ''[[Arthur]]'', ''[[Sesame Street]]'', ''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]'', ''[[Masterpiece (TV series)|Masterpiece]]'', ''[[Nature (TV series)|Nature]]'', ''[[American Masters]]'', ''[[Frontline (U.S. TV series)|Frontline]]'', dan ''[[Antiques Roadshow''.<ref (Uname="PBS shows">{{Cite web |url=https://www.Spbs.org/shows/ TV|title=All Shows - PBS series)|Antiqueswebsite=PBS Roadshow]]''.|language=en-US |access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref>
 
PBS dibiayai oleh iuran stesen ahli, Perbadanan untuk Penyiaran Awam, sumbangan korporat, Datacast Negara, pemacu ikrar, asas swasta dan warganegara individu. Semua pembiayaan yang dicadangkan adalah tertakluk kepada satu set piawaian untuk memastikan program itu bebas dari pengaruh sumber pembiayaan.<ref>{{cite web| title=PBS Funding Standards| url=https://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/| website=PBS| accessdate=19 May 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520030857/http://www.pbs.org/about/producing-pbs/funding/| archive-date=20 May 2018| deadurl=no| quote=Public television is a major participant in the great tradition of a free and independent American press. To protect public television's journalistic integrity, PBS's funding standards are premised on core principles that ensure the complete editorial independence of producers from influence by underwriters. While funding and fundraising are necessary to support the development and production of content, producers must be free from the influence of funders. This firewall is essential to maintaining the public's trust.}}</ref>
==Rujukan==
 
Sejak pertengahan 2000-an, tinjauan Roper Opinion Research yang ditugaskan oleh PBS telah secara konsisten meletakkan perkhidmatan sebagai institusi kebangsaan yang paling dipercayai di Amerika Syarikat.<ref name="PBS infographic">{{cite web |title=15 Years As America's Most Trusted Institution |url=http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf |website=PBS |accessdate=11 June 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611073823/http://bento.cdn.pbs.org/hostedbento-prod/filer_public/PBS_About/Files%20and%20Thumbnails/PBS_TrustBrochure2018.pdf |archivedate=11 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=PBS #1 in public trust for the sixth consecutive year, according to a national Roper survey|url=https://www.pbs.org/aboutpbs/news/20090213_pbsropersurvey.html|website=PBS|date=13 February 2009|accessdate=14 July 2009}}</ref> Satu kajian 2016{{ndash}}2017 oleh Nielsen mendapati 80% isirumah televisyen AS menonton rangkaian rancangan ini. Walau bagaimanapun, PBS tidak bertanggungjawab terhadap semua rancangan yang dijalankan di stesen televisyen awam, sebahagian besarnya datang dari sekutu, termasuk stesen anggota seperti WGBH, WETA, WNET, WTTW, American Public Television dan penerbit bebas. Perbezaan ini adalah kekeliruan penonton yang kerap.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caution: That Program May Not Be From PBS|url=https://www.pbs.org/ombudsman/2008/05/caution_that_program_may_not_be_from_pbs.html|author=Michael Getler|website=PBS|date=15 May 2008|accessdate=30 December 2008}}</ref>
 
Perkhidmatan ini mempunyai lebih daripada 350 [[stesen televisyen]], yang dimiliki oleh institusi pendidikan, oleh kumpulan bukan keuntungan yang bergabung dengan daerah sekolah awam tempatan atau institusi pendidikan kolej, atau entiti yang berkaitan dengan kerajaan atau kerajaan negeri.<ref name="StationIndex">{{cite web|title=Network Profile: PBS|url=http://www.stationindex.com/tv/by-net/pbs|website=Station Index|accessdate=4 February 2016}}</ref>
 
==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==Bacaan lanjut==
 
* {{cite book|title=Public Television: Politics and the Battle over Documentary Film|author=B.J. Bullert|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=1997}}
* {{cite book|title=Producing Public Television, Producing Public Culture|author=Barry Dornfeld|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1998}}
* {{cite book|title=Public Radio and Television in America: A Political History|author=Ralph Engelman|publisher=Sage Publications|year=1996}}
* {{cite book|title=Made Possible by: The Death of Public Broadcasting in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=acCCyOaUkK8C&printsec=frontcover|author=[[James Ledbetter]]|publisher=Verso|year=1998}}
 
==Pautan luar==