Heptatlon: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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Baris 8:
|ORwomen= [[Jackie Joyner-Kersee]] 7291 pts (1988)
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[[File:JessicaEnnis 800m Heptatlon London2012 3.JPG|thumb|350px|[[Tatyana Chernova]], [[Jessica Ennis-Hill|Jessica Ennis]] dan [[Lilli Schwarzkopf]] berlumba dalam acara 800 meter akhir di temasya Olimpik 2012]]
'''Heptatlon''' merupakan peraduan acara gabungan balapan dan padang yang melibatkan enam acara. Namanya berasal daripada perkataan Yunani ''hepta'' (tujuh) dan ἄθλος (áthlos, atau ἄθλον, áthlon, bermaksud "aksi"). Pesaing dalam acara heptatlon dirujuk sebagai heptatlet.
Terdapat dua jenis heptatlon – heptatlon wanita dan lelaki – terdiri daripada acara berbeza. Heptatlon lelaki lebih tua dan diadakan dalam dewan, sementara heptatlon wanita diadakan di luar dan telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980-an, kali pertama tampil di Olimpik pada 1984.
==Heptatlon wanita==
===Penanda aras===
Jadual berikut menunjukkan tahap penanda aras yang diperlukan untuk mencapai 1000, 900, 800 dan 700 mata bagi setiap acara.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! align=left|Event || 1000 pts || 900 pts || 800 pts || 700 pts || Unit
|-
| align=left| 100 m lari berpagar || 13.85 || 14.56 || 15.32 || 16.12 || Saat
|-
| align=left| Lompat tinggi || 1.82 || 1.74 || 1.66 || 1.57 || Meter
|-
| align=left| Lontar peluru || 17.07 || 15.58 || 14.09 || 12.58 || Meter
|-
| align=left| Lari 200 m || 23.80 || 24.86 || 25.97 || 27.14 || Saat
|-
| align=left| Lompat jauh || 6.48 || 6.17 || 5.84 || 5.50 || Meter
|-
| align=left| Rejam lembing || 57.18 || 52.04 || 46.87 || 41.68 || Meter
|-
| align=left| Lari 800 m || 2:07.63 || 2:14.52 || 2:21.77 || 2:29.47 || Minit
|}
===Rekod dunia wanita berbanding catatan terbaik heptatlon wanita===
[[File:Nataliya Dobrynska.jpg|thumb|right|[[Nataliya Dobrynska]] dalam acara heptatlon wanita di Kejohanan Olahraga Dunia Osaka 2007]]
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:right"
|-
|+Rekod dunia (WR) berbanding dengan catatan terbaik heptatlon (HB)
! style="width:100px;"| Acara
! style="width:35px;"| Jenis
! style="width:150px;"| Atlet
! style="width:85px;"| Rekod
! style="width:45px;"| Skor
! style="width:70px;"| Perbezaan skor
! style="width:135px;"| Nota/Ruj
|-
! rowspan=3| 100 m lari berpagar
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Kendra Harrison]] || 12.20 [[Second|s]] || 1248 || 97.29% ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Jessica Ennis-Hill|Jessica Ennis]] || 12.54 s || 1195 || −53 || <ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Heptathlon 100 Metres Hurdles Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/mini/oly12/Results/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=08-03-2012/sex=W/discCode=100H/combCode=HEP/roundCode=u/results.html#detW_100H_HEP_u|work=[[IAAF]]|date=August 3, 2012|accessdate=August 5, 2012}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan=3| Lompat tinggi
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Stefka Kostadinova]] || 2.09 [[Metre|m]] || 1359 || 94.74% ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Nafissatou Thiam]] || 2.01 m || 1251 || −108 ||
|-
! rowspan=3| Lontar peluru
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Natalya Lisovskaya]] || 22.63 m || 1378 || 76.49% ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Austra Skujytė]] || 17.31 m || 1016 || −362 ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Heptathlon Shot Put Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/mini/oly12/Results/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=08-03-2012/sex=W/discCode=SP/combCode=HEP/roundCode=u/results.html#detW_SP_HEP_u|work=[[IAAF]]|date=August 3, 2012|accessdate=August 6, 2012}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan=3| Lari 200 m
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Florence Griffith Joyner]] || 21.34 s || 1251 || 95.70% ||
|- valign="top"
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Jackie Joyner Kersee]] || 22.30 s || 1150 || −101 ||
|-
! rowspan=3| Lompat jauh
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Galina Chistyakova]] || 7.52 m || 1351 || 96.68% ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Jackie Joyner Kersee]] || 7.27 m || 1264 || −87 ||
|-
! rowspan=5| Rejam lembing<ref group=note>Women's [[Javelin throw|javelin]] was redesigned in 1999 and all records started fresh. Point allocation for Heptathlon remained the same, but the comparison is being made between the WR and Heptathlon best of the current model.</ref>
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Barbora Spotakova|Barbora Špotáková]] || 72.28 m || 1295 || 84.26% || current 1999 model
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Barbora Spotakova|Barbora Špotáková]] || 60.90 m || 1072 || −223 || current 1999 model<ref>{{cite news|title=Van Alphen and Yosypenko prevail in Talence – IAAF Combined Events Challenge|url=http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WCE12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=67801|publisher=[[IAAF]]|author=Hans van Kuijen|date=September 16, 2012|accessdate=September 18, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| ''WR''
| style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Petra Felke]]'' || ''80.00 m'' || ''1448'' || ''80.80%'' || ''old model''
|-
| ''HB''
| style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Tessa Sanderson]]'' || ''64.64 m'' || ''1145'' || ''−303'' || ''old model''
|-
! rowspan=3| Lari 800 m
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Jarmila Kratochvilova|Jarmila Kratochvílová]] || 1:53.28 [[Minute|min]]:s || 1224 || 92.97% ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Nadine Debois]] || 2:01.84 min:s || 1087 || −137 ||
|-
! rowspan=2 | Jumlah
! colspan="3"| Rekod dunia || 9106 || ||
|-
! colspan="3"| Catatan terbaik heptatlon || 7982 || −1124 ||
|}
==Heptatlon lelaki==
===Penanda aras===
Jadual berikut menunjukkan tahap penanda aras yang diperlukan untuk mencapai 1000 mata bagi setiap acara:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Acara !! Diperlukan untuk 1000pts !! Unit
|-
| Lari 60 m || 6.68 || Saat
|-
| Lompat jauh || 7.76 || Meter
|-
| Lontar peluru || 18.40 || Meter
|-
| Lompat tinggi || 2.21 || Meter
|-
| 60 m lari berpagar || 7.69 || Saat
|-
| Lombol galah || 5.29 || Meter
|-
| Lari 1000 m || 149.00 || Saat
|}
===Rekod dunia lelaki berbanding catatan terbaik heptatlon lelaki===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:right"
|+Rekod dunia (WR) berbanding dengan catatan terbaik heptatlon (HB)
|-
! style="width:100px;"| Acara
! style="width:35px;"| Jenis
! style="width:140px;"| Atlet
! style="width:70px;"| Rekod
! style="width:60px;"| Skor
! style="width:70px;"| Perbezaan skor
!Ref
|-
! rowspan=3| Lari 60 m
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Maurice Greene (atlet)|Maurice Greene]] || 6.39 [[Second|s]] || 1111 ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Chris Huffins]] || 6.61 s || 1026 || −85
|-
! rowspan=3| Lompat jauh
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Mike Powell (atlet)|Mike Powell]] || 8.95 m || 1312 ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Ashton Eaton]] || 8.16 m || 1102 || −166 || <ref>{{cite web|title=Long Jump Results |url=http://www.iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-LJ-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf |publisher=[[IAAF]] |date=March 9, 2012 |accessdate=March 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827225557/http://iaaf.org/documents/pdf/4665/AT-LJ-M-u---HEP-M.RS6.pdf |archivedate=August 27, 2012 |df= }}</ref>
|-
! rowspan=3| Lontar peluru
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Randy Barnes]] || 22.66 m || 1266 ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Aleksey Drozdov]] || 17.17 m || 924 || −342
|-
! rowspan=3| Lompat tinggi
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Javier Sotomayor]] || 2.43 m || 1223 ||
|- valign="top"
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Derek Drouin]] || 2.30 m || 1091 || −132 || <ref name=IDS>{{cite news|last=Krajewski|first=Casey|title=Drouin Jumps to World Record in Heptathlon|url=http://www.idsnews.com/blogs/hoosierhype/?p=21792|accessdate=February 22, 2013|newspaper=Indiana Daily Student|date=February 22, 2013}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan=3| 60 m lari berpagar
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Colin Jackson]] || 7.30 s || 1101 ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Ashton Eaton]] || 7.60 s || 1022 || −79
|-
! rowspan=3| Lombol galah
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Renaud Lavillenie]] || 6.16 m || 1284 ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Alex Averbukh]] || 5.60 m || 1100 || −184
|-
! rowspan=3| Lari 1000 m
|-
| WR
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Wilson Kipketer]] || 2:14.96 || 1172 ||
|-
| HB
| style="text-align:left;"| [[Curtis Beach]] || 2:23.63 || 1064 || −108
|-
! rowspan=2 | Jumlah
! colspan="3"| Rekod dunia || 8425 ||
|-
! colspan="3"| Catatan terbaik heptatlon || 7329 || −1096
|}
==Rujukan==
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