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'''Ivar Giaever''' ({{Lang-no|Giæver}}, {{IPA-no|ˈiːvɑr ˈjeːvər|IPA}}; lahir 5 April 1929) merupakan ahli fizik Norway-Amerika yang berkongsi [[Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik|Hadiah Nobel]] pada tahun 1973 bersama [[Leo Esaki]] dan [[Brian Josephson]] "untuk penemuan mereka berkaitan fenomena terowongan di padatan".<ref Giaever berkongsi hadiah tersebut khusus untuk name="penemuan bereksperimen mengenai fenomena terowongan dalam [[Kesuperkonduksian|superkonduktor]]1973-10-23_Nobelpressrelease".>{{cite Giaever ialah seorang [[Emeritus|profesor emeritus]] di Institut Politeknik Renssealaer, profesor utama di [[Universiti Oslo]], dan presiden syarikat Applied Biophysics.web
{{Reflist|30em|refs=<!-- Order and name references by author, date published, publisher below this line -->
<ref name="1973-10-23_Nobelpressrelease">{{cite web ▼ |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/press.html
|title=Press Release: The 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics
|deadurl=yes
|df=
▲}}</ref><ref name=" 19732011- 1006- 23_Nobelpressrelease27_Nobelcitation">{{cite web
}}</ref>
<ref name="2011-06-27_Nobelcitation">{{cite web ▼ |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/index.html
|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}</ref> Giaever berkongsi hadiah tersebut khusus untuk "penemuan bereksperimen mengenai fenomena terowongan dalam [[Kesuperkonduksian|superkonduktor]]". Giaever ialah seorang [[Emeritus|profesor emeritus]] di Institut Politeknik Renssealaer, profesor utama di [[Universiti Oslo]], dan presiden syarikat Applied Biophysics.<ref name="Giaever_2011-06-26_Aftenposten">{{cite web
}}</ref>
<ref name="Giaever_2011-06-26_Aftenposten">{{cite web
|url = http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikk/De-forunderlige-klimamytene-182944b.html
|title = De forunderlige klimamytene (''The peculiar climate myths'')
|deadurl = yes
|df =
▲}}</ref><ref name=" 2011Giaever_2011-06- 27_Nobelcitation27_RPI_homepage">{{cite web
}}</ref>
<ref name="Giaever_2011-06-27_RPI_homepage">{{cite web
|url=http://homepages.rpi.edu/~giaevi/
|title=Ivar Giaever Physics Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}</ref><ref name="Lundqvist_1992_nobelbio">{{cite web ▼
}}</ref>
▲<ref name="Lundqvist_1992_nobelbio">{{cite web
|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1973/giaever-bio.html
|title=Biography
}}</ref>
<ref name="MinorityReport_2009-03-16_epw-senate">{{cite web
{{Reflist}}
|url = http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Files.View&FileStore_id=83947f5d-d84a-4a84-ad5d-6e2d71db52d9
|title = U. S. Senate Minority Report: More Than 700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims Scientists Continue to Debunk "Consensus" in 2008 & 2009 (Updates Previous Report: "More Than 650 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims")
|last =
|first =
|authorlink =
|vauthors =
|work = epw.senate.gov
|publisher = [[U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Committee]] (Minority)
|date = 2009-03-16
|format = pdf
|doi =
|accessdate = 2011-06-26
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5zjqDmw0L?url=http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Files.View&FileStore_id=83947f5d-d84a-4a84-ad5d-6e2d71db52d9
|archivedate = 2011-06-26
|quote = Nobel Prize Winner for Physics in 1973, Ivar Giaever, a fellow of the American Physical Society, declared himself a dissenter in 2008. "I am a skeptic," Giaever announced in June 2008. "Global warming has become a new religion," Giaever added. "I am Norwegian, should I really worry about a little bit of warming? I am unfortunately becoming an old man. We have heard many similar warnings about the acid rain 30 years ago and the ozone hole 10 years ago or deforestation but the humanity is still around. The ozone hole width has peaked in 1993," he continued. "Moreover, global warming has become a new religion. We frequently hear about the number of scientists who support it. But the number is not important: only whether they are correct is important. We don't really know what the actual effect on the global temperature is. There are better ways to spend the money," he added.
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<ref name="Morano_2009-03-17_epw-senate">{{cite web
* [http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=713 WawancaraInterview denganwith ProfesorProfessor Ivar Giaever], darifrom the [http://www.nobelprize.org Rasmi HadiahOfficial Nobel WebPrize Website] ▼ |url = http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&ContentRecord_id=2674e64f-802a-23ad-490b-bd9faf4dcdb7
* [https://www.uio.no/english/about/facts/nobel-prize/ivar-giaver.html UniversitiUniversity of Oslo webwebsite tentangabout Ivar Giaever] ▼ |title = U.S. Senate Minority Report Update: More Than 700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims
* [http://vestraat.net/TNG/getperson.php?personID=I100547&tree=IEA SilsilahFamily keluargagenealogy] ▼ |last = Morano
|first = Marc
|authorlink =
|coauthors =
|work = epw.senate.gov
|publisher = [[U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Committee]] (Minority)
|date = 2009-03-17
|format =
|doi =
|accessdate = 2011-06-26
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5zjpzAleA?url=http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.Blogs&ContentRecord_id=2674e64f-802a-23ad-490b-bd9faf4dcdb7
|archivedate = 2011-06-26
|quote = "I am a skeptic… Global warming has become a new religion." – Nobel Prize Winner for Physics, Ivar Giaever.
|deadurl = yes
|df =
}}</ref>
{{Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik}}
<ref name="Strassel_2009-06-26_WSJ">{{cite web
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}
|url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124597505076157449
|title = The Climate Change Climate Change The number of skeptics is swelling everywhere.
|last = Strassel
|first = Kimberley A.
|authorlink =
|coauthors =
|work = [[wsj.com]]
|publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal]]
|date = 2009-06-26
|accessdate = 2011-06-26
|archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5zjrj25T4?url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124597505076157449.html
|archivedate = 2011-06-26
|quote = Dr. Kiminori Itoh, a Japanese environmental physical chemist who contributed to a U.N. climate report, dubs man-made warming "the worst scientific scandal in history." Norway's Ivar Giaever, Nobel Prize winner for physics, decries it as the "new religion."
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|df =
}}</ref>}}
▲* [http://nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=713 Wawancara dengan Profesor Ivar Giaever], dari [http://www.nobelprize.org Rasmi Hadiah Nobel Web]
▲* [https://www.uio.no/english/about/facts/nobel-prize/ivar-giaver.html Universiti Oslo web tentang Ivar Giaever]
▲* [http://vestraat.net/TNG/getperson.php?personID=I100547&tree=IEA Silsilah keluarga]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1929]]
[[Kategori:Fellow Guggenheim]]
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