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Baris 1: ~~{\| border=1 align=right cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"~~ {{Infobox country ~~\|+<big><big>'''Jamaica'''<br><big>جامايكا</big></span>~~ \| conventional_long_name = Jamaica \|- \| common_name = Jamaica ~~\| style="background:#ffffff;" align=center colspan=2 \|~~ \| image_flag = Flag of Jamaica.svg ~~{\| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0~~ \| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Jamaica.svg \|- \| image_map = Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Fail:Flag of Jamaica.svg\|140px]]~~ \| image_map2 = Jamaica - Location Map (2013) - JAM - UNOCHA.svg ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Fail:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg\|100px]]~~ \| national_motto = "Out of Many, One People"<br>("Satu rakyat dari pelbagai") \|- \| national_anthem = "[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center\|[[File:Anthems - National Anthem Of Jamaica.ogg]]}}</div> ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Bendera Jamaica\|Bendera]]~~ \|royal_anthem= "[[God Save the Queen]]"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center\|[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]}}</div> ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Jata Jamaica\|Jata]]~~ \| official_languages = [[bahasa Inggeris]] \|- \| languages_type = [[National language]] ~~\| align=center colspan=2 \| [[Senarai cogan kata negeri\|Cogan kata]]: Out of many, one people~~ \| languages = {{nowrap\|[[Patois Jamaica]] {{small\|(''[[de facto]]'')}}}} \|- \| ethnic_groups = {{ublist \|item_style=white-space:nowrap; \|92.1% [[Afro-Jamaican\|African (Black)]] \|6.1% Mixed \|0.8% [[Indo-Jamaican\|Indian]] \|0.4% Other \|0.7% Unspecified}} ~~\| align=center colspan=2 \| [[Lagu kebangsaan]]: ''[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]''<br />[[Lagu kebangsaan diraja]]: ''[[God Save the Queen]]''~~ \| ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name=WorldFactbook/> \|} \| religion = {{vunblist \| 68.9% [[agama Kristian]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html \|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency \|publisher=Cia.gov \|date= \|accessdate=25 September 2017}}</ref>\| 21.3% Tiada\| 6.5% lain-lain<br> (termasuk agama-agama [[Islam]], [[Hinduisme\|Hindu]], [[Buddhisme]], dan [[Judaisme\|Yahudi]])\| 2.3% tidak disebut\|1.1% [[Rastafari]]}} \|- \| demonym = [[Jamaican people\|Jamaican]] ~~\| align=center colspan=2 \| [[Fail:LocationJamaica.svg\|250px]]~~ \| capital = [[Kingston, Jamaica\|Kingston]] \|- \| coordinates = {{Coord\|17\|59\|N\|76\|48\|W\|type:city}} ~~\| '''[[Ibu negara]]<br />([[Demografi Jamaica\|dan bandar terbesar]])~~ \| largest_city = Ibukota ~~\| [[Kingston, Jamaica\|Kingston]]~~ \| government_type = [[Demokrasi berwakil]] di bawah [[raja berperlembagaan]] \|- \| leader_title1 = Ketua negara ~~\| '''[[Bahasa rasmi]]'''~~ \| leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]] ~~\| [[Bahasa Inggeris\|Inggeris]]~~ \| leader_title2 = {{nowrap\|[[Gabenor Jeneral of Jamaica\|Gabenor Jeneral]]}} \|- \| leader_name2 = [[Patrick Allen]] \| '''[[Kerajaan]]'''<br /><br /> –[[Pemerintah beraja dari Jamaica\|Beraja]]<br /> –[[Senarai Jeneral-Gabenor dari Jamaica\|Gabenor Jeneral]]<br /> – [[Perdana Menteri Jamaica\|Perdana Menteri]] \| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Jamaica\|Perdana Menteri]] ~~\| [[Demokrasi berparlimen]] berdasarkan [[Sistem Westmister]]<br />[[Elizabeth II dari United Kingdom\|Elizabeth II]]<br />[[Gabenor Jeneral Kenneth Hall\|Patrick Allen]]<br />[[Andrew Holness]]~~ \| leader_name3 = [[Andrew Holness]] \|- \| leader_title4 = [[List of Chief Justices of Jamaica\|Chief Justice]] ~~\| '''[[Kemerdekaan]]'''<br /> – Dari [[United Kingdom\|UK]]~~ \| leader_name4 = Bryan Sykes ~~\| <br />[[6 Ogos]], [[1962]]~~ \| legislature = [[Parlimen Jamaica\|Parlimen]] \|- \| upper_house = [[Senat Jamaica\|Senat]] ~~\| '''[[Kawasan]]'''<br /> – Jumlah<br /><br /> – Air (%)~~ \| lower_house = {{nowrap\|[[Dewan Perwakilan Jamaica\|Dewan Perwakilan]]}} ~~\| <br /> [[1 E12 m²\|10,991 km²]] (ke-166)<br />4,244 psg <br /> 1.5~~ \| sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan Jamaica\|Kemerdekaan]] \|- \| sovereignty_note = daripada [[United Kingdom]] ~~\| '''[[Populasi]]'''<br /> – anggaran Julai 2005<br /> – [[Kepadatan]]<br /> ~~ \| established_event1 = Granted ~~\| <br /><br /> 2,651,000 (ke-138)<br />252/km² (ke-49)<br /> 653/b psg~~ \| established_date1 = 6 Ogos 1962 \|- \| area_rank = 160th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> ~~\| '''[[Tambun Pengeluaran Domestik\|GDP]] ([[Pembelian Persamaan Kuasa\|PPP]])'''<br /> – Jumlah<br /> – Per kapita~~ \| area_magnitude = 1 E10 ~~\| anggaran 2005<br />$11.69 billion (ke-131)<br />$4,300 (ke-114)~~ \| area_km2 = 10,991 \|- \| area_sq_mi = 4,244 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> ~~\| '''[[Tambun Pengeluaran Domestik\|GDP]] (nominal)'''<br /> – Jumlah<br /> – Per kapita~~ \| percent_water = 1.5 ~~\| anggaran 2005<br />$9.730 billion (ke-101)<br />$3,657 (ke-79)~~ \| population_estimate = 2,890,299<ref name="esa.un.org">{{cite web \|url= https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ \|title= Data Query Total Population by sex (thousands) \|publisher= UNITED NATIONS/DESA/POPULATION DIVISION \|accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref> \|- \| population_estimate_year = 2017 ~~\| '''[[Indeks Perkembangan Manusia\|HDI]]''' '''(2004)'''~~ \| population_density_km2 = 266<ref name="esa2.un.org">{{cite web \|url= https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ \|title= Data Query - Population density (persons per square km), as of 1 July \|publisher= UNITED NATIONS/DESA/POPULATION DIVISION \|accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref> ~~\| 0.724 (sederhana) (ke-104)~~ \| population_density_sq_mi = 688 \|- \| population_density_rank = ~~\| '''[[Matawang]]'''~~ \| GDP_PPP = $26.446 billion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web \|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2016&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=35&pr1.y=10&c=311%2C343%2C361%2C321%2C362%2C364%2C328&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= \|title=Jamaica \|publisher=International Monetary Fund \|year=2016\|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref> ~~\| [[Dolar Jamaica\|Dolar]] ([[ISO 4217\|JMD]])~~ \| GDP_PPP_year = 2017 \|- \| GDP_PPP_rank = 2017 ~~\| '''[[Zon waktu]]'''~~ \| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,297<ref name="imf.org"/> ~~\| ([[Koordinasi Masa Universal\|UTC]]-5)~~ \| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = \|- \| GDP_nominal = $14.556 billion<ref name="imf.org"/> ~~\| '''[[Senarai kod penggilan negara\|Kod panggilan]]'''<br />'''[[Senarai domain Internet berkedudukan tinggi\|TLD Internet]]'''<br />~~ \| GDP_nominal_year = 2017 ~~\| +[[Kawasan kod 876\|1-876]]<br />[[.jm]]~~ \| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,117<ref name="imf.org"/> \|} \| Gini_year = 2004 \| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> \| Gini = 45.5 <!--number only--> \| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web \|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ \|title=Gini Index \|publisher=World Bank \|accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> \| Gini_rank = 84th<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html\|title=Country Comparison: Distribution 0f Family Income – Gini Index\|work=World Factbook\|publisher=CIA \|accessdate=8 February 2016}}</ref> \| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> \| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> \| HDI = 0.732 <!--number only--> \| HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web \|url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update \|title=2018 Human Development Report \|year=2018 \|accessdate=14 September 2018 \|publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> \| HDI_rank = 97th \| currency = [[Dolar Jamaica]] \| currency_code = JMD \| country_code = \| time_zone = \| utc_offset = -5 \| time_zone_DST = \| utc_offset_DST = \| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic\|left]] \| calling_code = [[Kawasan kods 876\|+1-876]]<br>[[Area codes 876 and 658\|+1-658]] <small>([[Overlay plan\|Overlay]] of 876; active in November 2018)</small> \| cctld = [[.jm]] }} '''Jamaica''' merupakan sebuah [[negara pulau]] di [[Laut Carribean]], [[Amerika Tengah]]. Pulau Jamaica termasuk dalam Greater Antilles. Panjangnya 234 kilometer.Lebarnya 80 km. Jarak dari tanah benua ialah 620 km. 145 km dari pulau [[Cuba]]. 190 km dari pulau [[Hispaniola]] di mana negara [[Haiti]] dan [[Dominica]] terletak. Mereka bercakap menggunakan [[bahasa Taino]]. Nama Jamaica berasal dari istilah Xayman yang bermaksud 'Tanah Air panas' atau 'Tanah kayu dan air'. Tetapi dalam [[bahasa Sepanyol]] dipanggil dengan nama 'Santiago' kerana pernah dijajah oleh [[Sepanyol]]. Kemudian dijajah oleh [[Empayar British]] sebagai salah satu [[koloni]]. Negara ini dianggap sebagai negara ketiga '[[Anglophone]]' selepas [[Amerika Syarikat]] dan [[Kanada]]. == Sejarah == {{main\|Sejarah Jamaica}} ==Rujukan== {{reflist\|2}} == Pautan luar == * [http://www.jamaica-travel-guide.de Jamaica Travel]

Jamaica: Perbezaan antara semakan