Pengeboman Easter Sri Lanka 2019: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Redirect|Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Easter di Sri Lanka|serangan semasa Perang Dunia II|Paskah Hari Ahad}}
{{short description|Serangan ke tiga gereja, empat hotel dan satu kompleks rumah di Sri Lanka pada 21 April 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Pengeboman Paskah Sri Lanka 2019 Sri Lanka
| partof = [[keganasan di Sri Lanka]], [[penganiayaan terhadap orang Kristian di era moden]], [[Senarai kejadian teror yang dikaitkan dengan ISIL|keganasan yang dikaitkan dengan ISIL]]
| image = {{multiple image
| perrow = 2
| total_width=300
| align = center
| image_style = border:none;
| image1 = St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade.jpg
|
| image3 = The Kingsbury Hotel.JPG
| image4 = UG-LK Photowalk - OneGalleFace and surroundings - 2017-03-12 (13).jpg
| footer =
}}
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption = Tiga daripada sasaran utama. Arah arah jarum jam dari kiri atas: [[St. Kuil Anthony, Kochchikade|Kuil Anthony], [[The Kingsbury]], [[Hotel Shangri-La, Colombo|Hotel Shangri-La]]
| map = {{switcher
|{{Location map+
| Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality
| width = 300
| float = center
| caption = Location of bombings in Colombo City
| places =
{{Location map~|Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality| label = [[St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade]] | lat_deg = 6.946889| lon_deg = 79.856083|position=right|background=#FFFFFF | mark = Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality| label = [[Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo]]| lat_deg = 6.927961| lon_deg = 79.844670|position=right|background=#FFFFFF | mark = Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality| label = [[The Kingsbury]] | lat_deg = 6.935197| lon_deg = 79.841883|position= left|background=#FFFFFF | mark = Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality| label = [[Cinnamon Grand Hotel]] | lat_deg = 6.918220 | lon_deg = 79.848477|position=left|background=#FFFFFF | mark = Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality| label = Housing complex in Dematagoda| lat_deg = 6.93| lon_deg = 79.877778|position= left|background= #FFFFFF| mark = Red pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Sri Lanka Colombo Municipality| label = [[Savoy Cinema, Colombo]]| lat_deg = 6.8792536| lon_deg = 79.8574011|position=left|background=#FFFFFF | mark = Red pog.svg}}
}}
|Show map of Colombo, Sri Lanka
|{{Location map many|Sri Lanka
| width = 300
| float = center
| caption = Location of targeted cities around Sri Lanka
<!--first label/marker-->
| label1 = Colombo
| label1_size =
| position1 = right
| background1 =
| mark1 =
| mark1size =
| link1 =
| coordinates1 = {{coord|06|56|04|N|79|50|34|E}}
<!--second label/marker-->
| label2 = St. Sebastian's Church, Negombo
| label2_size =
| position2 = top
| background2 =
| mark2 =
| mark2size =
| link2 =
| coordinates2 = {{coord|07|12|40|N|79|50|19|E}}
<!--third label/marker-->
| label3 = [[Zion Church, Batticaloa]]
| label3_size =
| position3 = left
| background3 =
| mark3 =
| mark3size =
| link3 =
| coordinates3= {{coord |07|43||N|81|42||E}}
<!--forth label/marker-->
| label4 = [[Tropical Inn]], [[Dehiwala]]
| label4_size =
| position4 = left
| background4 =
| mark4 =
| mark4size =
| link4 =
| coordinates4= {{coord |06|52||N|79|53||E}}
}}
|Show map of Sri Lanka
}}
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = '''Churches''' {{Unbulleted list |[[St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade |St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade, Colombo 13]] |St. Sebastian's Church, Katuwapitiya, Negombo|[[Zion Church, Batticaloa]]}}'''Hotels''' {{Unbulleted list|[[Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo]]|[[Cinnamon Grand Hotel]] |[[The Kingsbury]]|[[Tropical Inn]]}}'''Housing complex''' {{Unbulleted list|One in [[Dematagoda]]}}
| target = Christians and tourists<!--police officers were not a direct target-->
| coordinates =
| date = {{start date|2019|04|21|df=yes}}
| time = <!-- discuss which timeline to add on talk page before adding -->
| timezone = <!-- [[Sri Lanka Standard Time|SLST]] [[UTC+05:30]] -->
| type = Suicide bombings<ref>{{Cite news |website= Ada Derana |url= http://www.adaderana.lk/news/54531/attacks-carried-out-by-suicide-bombers-govt-analyst-confirms |title=Attacks carried out by suicide bombers, Govt. Analyst confirms |date=22 April 2019 |access-date= 22 April 2019}}</ref>
| fatalities = 359<ref name= "AP">{{cite news |title=Death toll rises to 359 in Sri Lanka bombings, more arrested |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/death-toll-rises-to-359-in-sri-lanka-bombings-more-arrested/2019/04/23/95c5a33c-6641-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html |accessdate=24 April 2019 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=24 April 2019}}</ref>
| injuries = {{abbr|appr.|approximately}} 500<ref name= "Derana321">{{cite news |title= Death toll from Easter Sunday attacks climbs to 321 |url= http://www.adaderana.lk/news/54578/death-toll-from-easter-sunday-attacks-climbs-to-321 |accessdate=23 April 2019 |agency=AdaDerana |date=23 April 2019}}</ref>
| victims = <!-- or | victim = -->
| perpetrators = 9 suicide bombers<ref name="The New York Times 240419">{{cite web |title= Sri Lanka Attacks: What We Know and Don’t Know |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/24/world/asia/sri-lanka-attacks-news.html |website=The New York Times |date=24 April 2019}}</ref><br />{{hlist|[[National Thowheeth Jama'ath]]<ref name= "local militants" /><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.dailysabah.com/asia/2019/04/23/muslim-leaders-say-they-warned-about-sri-lanka-terrorist-group|title= Daesh says its 'fighters' behind Sri Lanka bombings|website= DailySabah}}</ref><br />{{flag|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} (claimed responsibility, alleged)<ref name= "isisindependent" />}}
| assailants = <!-- or | assailant = -->
| susperps = 58 arrested and detained under the [[Prevention of Terrorism Act (Sri Lanka)| Prevention of Terrorism Act]]<ref>{{Citation | title = Death toll rises to 359 in Ceylon bombings, more arrested | date = 23 April 2019 | newspaper = The Washington post | URL = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/death-toll-rises-to-359-in-sri-lanka-bombings-more-arrested/2019/04/23/95c5a33c-6641-11e9-a698-2a8f808c9cfb_story.html}}.</ref><!-- or | susperp = -->
| weapons = [[RDX]] and [[Acetone_peroxide|Acetone peroxide]] [[Explosive]] [[Fragmentation (weaponry)|Shrapnel]]
| numparts = <!-- or | numpart = -->
| dfens = <!-- or | dfen = -->
| motive = Retaliation for the [[Christchurch mosque shootings]] (claimed)<ref name= "NZSrilanka"/><ref name= "dailymirror"/>
| inquiry = [[Maithripala Sirisena|President Sirisena]] invoked emergency laws, providing [[Sri Lanka Police|police]] extensive powers; the president later stated that emergency laws would be confined to dealing with the current terrorism threat and would not be used to impinge freedom of expression<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/sri-lanka-bombings-latest-updates-190421092621543.html|title=Sri Lanka bombings: All the latest updates|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref>
| coroner =
| accused =
| convicted =
| verdict =
| convictions =
| charges = 9 charged with supplying paraphernalia used in connection with an act of terrorism due to appear in [[Magistrate%27s_Courts_of_Sri_Lanka|Colombo Magistrates Court]] on 6 May 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/23/asia/sri-lanka-investigation-ntj-intl/index.html|title=ISIS suspect gave advance warning of Sri Lanka bombings, source says|first=James Griffiths and Swati Gupta|last=CNN|website=CNN}}</ref>
| litigation =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module =
}}
 
{{Infobox Serangan awam|title=2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings|date={{start date|2019|04|21|df=yes}}}} '''Pengeboman Paskah 2019 di Sri Lanka''' adalah satu siri [[Keganasan|serangan pengganas]] yang diselaraskan yang berlaku pada 21 April 2019, [[Hari Easter|Ahad Paskah]], ketika tiga gereja [[Kristian]] di seluruh [[Sri Lanka]] dan tiga hotel mewah di ibu kota komersial [[Colombo]] ditargetkan dalam satu siri pengeboman bunuh diri. Kemudian pada hari itu, terdapat letupan kecil di sebuah kompleks perumahan di [[Dematagoda]] dan sebuah rumah tamu di [[Dehiwala]]. Sekurang-kurangnya 359 orang terbunuh, termasuk sekurang-kurangnya 39 warga asing <ref name="foreigndead">{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/six-explosions-hit-sri-lanka-on-easter-sunday-11699701|title=Sri Lanka's minister of tourism says that 39 foreign tourists were killed in the attacks and 28 others are wounded|date=22 April 2019|website=Sky News|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> dan tiga pegawai polis, dan sekurang-kurangnya 500 cedera. <ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/21/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings.html|title=Sri Lanka Bombings at Churches and Hotels Said to Kill Over 200|last=Bastians|first=Dharisha|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019|work=The New York Times|last2=Gettleman|first2=Jeffrey|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Schultz|first3=Kai}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/blasts-at-two-sri-lanka-churches-during-easter-mass-news-agency-afp-2026233|title=156 Dead In Blasts At Two Sri Lanka Churches During Easter Mass: Report|date=22 April 2019|website=NDTV|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/sri-lanka-easter-bombings-live-blasts-during-church-services-in-colombo-1.851633|title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings live: Blasts during church services in Colombo|website=The National|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sri-lanka-blast-idUSKCN1RX038|title=Bombs kill more than 200 in Sri Lankan churches, hotels on Easter Sunday|last=Sirilal|first=Ranga|date=21 April 2019|access-date=22 April 2019|work=Reuters|last2=Aneez|first2=Shihar}}</ref> <ref name="cnn-21apr2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/asia/sri-lanka-explosions/|title=Sri Lanka blasts: At least 138 dead and more than 400 injured in multiple church and hotel explosions|last=Pokharel|first=Sugam|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019|work=CNN|last2=McKirdy|first2=Euan}}</ref>
 
Pengeboman gereja telah dilakukan semasa [[Misa|perkhidmatan]] [[Hari Easter|Paskah]] di [[Negombo]], [[Batticaloa]] dan Colombo; hotel yang dibom adalah [[Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo|Shangri-La]], [[Cinnamon Grand Hotel|Cinnamon Grand]], [[The Kingsbury|Kingsbury]] dan [[Tropical Inn]].<ref name="bbc-21apr2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48001720|title=Sri Lanka attacks: More than 200 killed as churches and hotels targeted|date=21 April 2019|access-date=22 April 2019|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref name="multiple blasts">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/04/multiple-blasts-hit-sri-lanka-churches-hotels-easter-sunday-190421050357452.html|title=Sri Lanka Easter bombings: Mass casualties in churches and hotels|date=21 April 2019|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=22 April 2019}}</ref><ref name="guardian-20apr2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/21/sri-lanka-explosions-80-believed-injured-in-blasts-at-two-churches|title=Sri Lanka blasts: hundreds injured in church and hotel explosions|last=Burke|first=Jason|date=21 April 2019|access-date=20 April 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|last2=Parkin|first2=Benjamin}}</ref><ref name="TropicalIndy">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-blast-news-latest-bombing-death-toll-attack-colombo-a8879796.html|title=Seventh bomb explosion heard at Sri Lanka Tropical Inn as Easter Sunday attacks continue|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> Letupan kecil juga direkodkan di [[Savoy Cinema, Colombo|Pawagam Savoy, Colombo]] semasa serbuan yang dijalankan oleh pegawai polis pada 24 April 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1118038/Sri-Lanka-terror-attack-Savoy-cinema-explosion-Colombo-Easter-Sunday|title=Sri Lanka explosion: Fears RETURN to Colombo after devastating Easter Sunday atrocities|last=Anderson|first=Claire|date=24 April 2019|website=Express|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref>