Kolej Dartmouth: Perbezaan antara semakan
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'''Kolej Dartmouth''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɑr|t|m|ə|θ}} {{Respell|DART|məth}}) ialah universiti penyelidikan [[Ivy League]] swasta di Hanover, New Hampshire, Amerika Syarikat. Ditubuhkan pada 1769 oleh Eleazar Wheelock, ia merupakan institusi pendidikan tinggi yang kesembilan tertua di Amerika Syarikat dan salah satu daripada sembilan kolej kolonial yang disewa sebelum [[Revolusi Amerika]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dartmouth College|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dartmouth-College|work=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=November 18, 2014|quote=Dartmouth is regarded as one of the most innovative liberal arts colleges in the United States. The school concentrates primarily on undergraduate education with small classes, numerous seminars, and close student-teacher contact, but Dartmouth is also well known for the quality of its professional schools{{nbsp}}...}}</ref><ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dartmouth College|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/colleges-us/dartmouth-college |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia.com|quote=Building on the strong foundations and rich traditions laid down by the Wheelocks, Nathan Lord and his successors embarked on a broad program of expansion that, before the end of the century, gave Dartmouth a greatly increased endowment, additional buildings, an observatory, and a strong faculty. It was not until the twentieth century that Dartmouth experienced its greatest growth. After the 1890s, the number of students increased tenfold, stabilizing at about three thousand by the mid-1900s. Endowment, faculty, and the physical plant increased accordingly. A center for the arts, facilities for graduate work in a number of fields, and an extensive research library were added.}}</ref>
Berikutan kurikulum [[Sastera liberal|seni liberal]], universiti menyediakan pengajaran dalam 40 jurusan akademik dan program [[antaradisiplin]] termasuk 57 jurusan dalam [[Kemanusiaan|bidang kemanusiaan]], [[sains sosial]], [[sains semula jadi]], dan [[kejuruteraan]], dan membolehkan pelajar merancang kepekatan khusus atau terlibat dalam program sarjana dua.<ref>{{
▲Berikutan kurikulum [[Sastera liberal|seni liberal]], universiti menyediakan pengajaran dalam 40 jurusan akademik dan program [[antaradisiplin]] termasuk 57 jurusan dalam [[Kemanusiaan|bidang kemanusiaan]], [[sains sosial]], [[sains semula jadi]], dan [[kejuruteraan]], dan membolehkan pelajar merancang kepekatan khusus atau terlibat dalam program sarjana dua.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dartmouth terdiri daripada lima sekolah konstituen: kuliah sarjana asal, Sekolah Perubatan Geisel, Sekolah Kejuruteraan Thayer, Sekolah Perniagaan Tuck, dan Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies.<ref name="usnwr-aag"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070918113857/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_2573_brief.php "Dartmouth College: At a Glance"]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Archived from [http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drglance_2573_brief.php the original] on September 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> Universiti ini juga mempunyai hubungan dengan Pusat Perubatan Dartmouth-Hitchcock, [[Nelson Rockefeller|Institut Undang-undang Dasar Rockefeller]], dan Pusat Seni Hopkins. Dengan pendaftaran pelajar kira-kira 6,400, Dartmouth ialah universiti terkecil di [[Ivy League]]. Kemasukan siswazah sangat kompetitif, dengan kadar penerimaan 7.9% untuk Kelas 2023.<ref name="dartmouth6">{{Cite web}}</ref>
Terletak di atas teres di atas Sungai Connecticut, kampus utama 269-hektar Dartmouth terletak di kawasan pedalaman Upper Valley di [[New England]].<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Fungsi universiti pada sistem suku tahun, beroperasi sepanjang tahun dalam empat istilah akademik selama sepuluh minggu. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dartmouth terkenal dengan tumpuan di peringkat sarjana muda, budaya Yunani yang kuat, dan pelbagai tradisi kampus yang berkekalan.<ref name="abc-greek"><cite class="citation news">Webster, Katharine (May 25, 2007). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/25/AR2007052500108.html "Conservatives Gain Ground at Dartmouth: Dartmouth Alumni Elect Conservatives to Trustees Amid Struggle to Change College's Direction"]. ''Washington Post''. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref><ref name="A Frat Party Is:; a) Milk and Cookies; b) Beer Pong"><cite class="citation news">Kennedy, Randy (November 7, 1999). [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/07/education/a-frat-party-is-a-milk-and-cookies-b-beer-pong.html "A Frat Party Is:; a) Milk and Cookies; b) Beer Pong"]. ''The New York Times''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2008</span>. <q>... at Dartmouth College a place where traditions die hard ...</q></cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref><ref name="Hill Winds, Granite Brains, and Other Dartmouth Traditions"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080706100958/http://parents.dartmouth.edu/news_and_events/news_articles/traditions.html "Hill Winds, Granite Brains, and Other Dartmouth Traditions"]. ''Summer 2007 Newsletter''. Dartmouth Parents & Grandparents. Archived from [http://parents.dartmouth.edu/news_and_events/news_articles/traditions.html the original] on July 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref> 34 pasukan sukan universiti bersaing secara intercollegiately dalam persidangan [[Ivy League]] di Bahagian NCAA I.
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</ref> dan telah dinamakan universiti terkemuka untuk pengajaran dan penyelidikan sarjana oleh ''[[U.S. News & World Report|Berita AS & Laporan Dunia]]''.<ref>{{Cite web}}"Dartmouth College is the best university for undergraduate teaching ... still. For the fifth year in a row, Dartmouth was named No. 1 in U.S. News & World Report's ranking of universities that offer the best undergraduate teaching."</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Solmon|first=Lewis C|last2=Astin|first2=Alexander W|date=July 9, 2010|title=A New Study of Excellence in Undergraduate Education|url=http://naspa.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00091383.1981.9936972?journalCode=vchn20|journal=Change: the Magazine of Higher Learning|publisher=Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning|volume=13|issue=6|pages=22|doi=10.1080/00091383.1981.9936972}}; "As shown by its high placement in annual ''U.S. News & World Report'' rankings, Dartmouth's commitment to undergraduate education is top-notch, the college offering unique academic and research opportunities for students during their course of study while achieving the highest levels of distinction in the discovery and transmission of knowledge and understanding. Besides [[ Universiti Princeton |Princeton]], Dartmouth truly lays claim to being America's preeminent undergraduate institution and the world's first "research college."</ref> Pada tahun 2018, Klasifikasi Carnegie Institusi Pengajian Tinggi yang disenaraikan Dartmouth sebagai satu-satunya "majoriti-sarjana", "bidang sains dan ilmu yang memberi tumpuan," "universiti kedoktoran" di negara ini yang mempunyai "beberapa kewajaran bersama" dan " aktiviti."<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dalam kajian korporat ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'', graduan Dartmouth menduduki tempat ke-41 dari segi yang paling dicari dan dihargai di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>
Universiti ini telah menghasilkan banyak alumni yang terkenal, termasuk 170 anggota [[Senat Amerika Syarikat|Senat AS]] dan [[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat|Dewan Perwakilan AS]],<ref name="Dartmouth Alumni Congress Members">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2016/04/dartmouth-alumni-seek-national-state-political-offices|title=Dartmouth alumni seek national, state political offices|access-date=April 14, 2016|work=The Dartmouth}}</ref> 24<ref name="Dartmouth Alumni Congress Members">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedartmouth.com/article/2016/04/dartmouth-alumni-seek-national-state-political-offices|title=Dartmouth alumni seek national, state political offices|access-date=April 14, 2016|work=The Dartmouth}}</ref> gabenor AS, 10 alumni bilionair,<ref name="Dartmouth Billionaire Grads">{{
== Rujukan ==
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== Pautan luar ==
* {{Tapak web rasmi}}
* [http://www.dartmouthsports.com/ Laman web Dartmouth Athletics]
{{Ivy League}}
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[[Kategori:Universiti dan kolej di Amerika Syarikat]]
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