Gus Grissom: Perbezaan antara semakan
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'''Virgil Ivan''' '''"Gus"''' '''Grissom''' (3 April, 1926 - 27 Januari 1967) ialah salah seorang daripada tujuh angkasawan Projek Mercury [[Pentadbiran Aeronautik dan Angkasa Kebangsaan]], dan yang pertama daripada [[Mercury Tujuh]] meninggal.<ref>{{cite news|last=Banke|first=Jim|publisher=Space.com|title=Gus Grissom didn't sink the Liberty Bell 7 Mercury capsule|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/liberty_bell_000617.html|date=June 17, 2000|accessdate=December 26, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/11/with-every-splashdown-nasa-embraces-the-legacy-of-gus-grissom/|title=Gus Grissom taught NASA a hard lesson: 'You can hurt yourself in the ocean'|last=Berger|first=Eric|date=November 8, 2016|access-date=March 26, 2017|website=Ars Technica}}</ref> Beliau juga merupakan angkasawan Projek Gemini dan [[program Apollo]]. Grissom ialah rakyat Amerika kedua yang terbang di angkasa, dan ahli pertama Angkatan Angkasawan NASA terbang di angkasa dua kali. Di samping itu, Grissom ialah seorang veteran [[Perang Korea|Perang]] [[Perang Dunia Kedua|Dunia II]] dan veteran [[Perang Korea]], [[juruterbang ujian]] [[Tentera Udara AS|Angkatan Udara Amerika Syarikat]], dan seorang [[Kejuruteraan mekanik|jurutera mekanikal]]. Beliau ialah penerima Distinguished Flying Cross, dan Pingat Udara dengan kelompok daun oak, penerima dua kali NASA Distinguished Service Medal, dan Pingat Kehormatan Kongres Angkasa secara anumerta.<ref name="GG">{{cite web|work=U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame|url=http://www.astronautscholarship.org/grissom.html|title=Astronaut Biographies: Virgil I. (Gus) Grissom|accessdate=January 23, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008201355/http://www.astronautscholarship.org/grissom.html|archivedate=October 8, 2007}}</ref><ref name="jscbio">{{cite web|work=Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/grissom-vi.html|title=Astronaut Bio: Virgil I. Grissom|accessdate=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref name="chariots8-7">{{cite book|title=Chariots for Apollo|author1=Brooks|author2=Grimwood|author3=Swenson|year=1979|accessdate=April 22, 2016|chapter=Preparations for the First Manned Apollo Mission|chapterurl=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/ch8-7.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209003722/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4205/contents.html|archivedate=February 9, 2008|deadurl=no}}</ref>
==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}
==Bacaan lanjut==
* {{cite book|last=Boomhower|first=Ray E.|title=Gus Grissom: The Lost Astronaut|series=Indiana Biography Series|year=2004|publisher=Indiana Historical Society|location=Indianapolis|isbn=0-87195-176-2|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Bredeson|first=Carmen|title=Gus Grissom: A Space Biography|series=Countdown to Space|location=Springfield, NJ|publisher=Enslow Publishers|year=1998|isbn=0-89490-974-6|lccn=97-21343}} (For children.)
*{{cite book|title=Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching the Moon|last=Burgess|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Burgess (author)|last2=Doolan|first2=Kate|last3=Vis|first3=Bert|publisher=University of Nebraska|location=Lincoln, Nebraska|isbn=978-0-8032-1332-6|date=2008|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Burgess|first=Colin|title=Liberty Bell 7: the suborbital Mercury flight of Virgil I. Grissom|location=Cham|publisher=Springer-Praxis books in space exploration|year=2014|isbn=978-3-319-04390-6|oclc=868042180|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|title=Aurora 7: The Mercury Space Flight of M. Scott Carpenter|first=Colin|last=Burgess|publisher=[[Springer Praxis Books]]|year=2015|isbn=978-3-319-20438-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1d1CgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA232&ots=4En_FU9_ZE&dq=thunderbirds%20characters%20named%20after%20astronauts&pg=PA232#v=onepage&q=thunderbirds%20characters%20named%20after%20astronauts&f=false|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Michael|title=Carrying the Fire: an Astronaut's Journey|isbn=978-0-8154-1028-7|publisher=Rowman and Littlefield|date=2001|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=French|first=Francis|last2=Burgess|first2=Colin|title=Into That Silent Sea: Trailblazers of the Space Era, 1961–1965|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|series=|volume=|edition=|year=2007|location=Lincoln|isbn=978-0-8032-1146-9|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Greenberger|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Greenberger|title=Gus Grissom: The Tragedy of ''Apollo 1''|series=The Library of Astronaut Biographies|location=New York|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=0-8239-4458-1|lccn=2003011980}} (For children.)
* {{cite book|last=Grissom|first=Virgil I.|title=Gemini: A Personal Account of Man's Venture into Space|year=1968|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Company|location=New York|isbn=0-02-545800-0|oclc=442293}}
* {{cite book|last=Leopold|first=George|title=Calculated Risk: The Supersonic Life and Times of Gus Grissom|year=2016|publisher=Purdue University Press|location=West Lafayette, Indiana|isbn=978-1-55753-745-4|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Shayler|first=David|title=Gemini: Steps to the Moon|location=Chichester, United Kingdom|publisher=Praxis Publishing|year=2001|isbn=1-85233-405-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Slayton|first=Donald K.|title=Deke!: U.S. Manned Space from Mercury to the Shuttle|authorlink1=Deke Slayton|last2=Cassutt|first2=Michael|authorlink2=Michael Cassutt|year=1994|publisher=Forge: St. Martin's Press|location=New York City|isbn=0-312-85503-6|lccn=94-2463|oclc=29845663|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|author=|last=Taylor Jr.|first=Robert M.|last2=Stevens|first2=Errol Wayne|first3=Mary Ann|last3=Ponder|first4=Paul|last4=Brockman|title=Indiana: A New Historical Guide|publisher=Indiana Historical Society|year=1989|location=Indianapolis|isbn=0-87195-048-0|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|title=Epic Television Miniseries: A Critical History|last=Vito|first=John De|last2=Tropea|first2=Frank|isbn=978-0-7864-4149-5|date=2010|publisher=McFarland and Company|place=Jefferson, N.C.|ref=harv}}
== Pautan luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote|Gus Grissom}}
*[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28944636/the_central_new_jersey_home_news/ Letter from Grissom thanking students for naming their school after him]
* {{cite web|last=Beddingfield|first=Sam|url=http://www.ispyspace.com/Gus_Grissom.html|title=Astronaut Virgil "Gus" Grissom|website=SpySpace}}
* [https://airandspace.si.edu/multimedia-gallery/2004-44628hjpg Grissom's Gemini G3-C Pressure Suit], National Air and Space Museum
* [https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/pressure-suit-mercury-grissom-liberty-bell-7-flown Grissom's ''Liberty Bell 7'' Pressure Suit], National Air and Space Museum
* [https://indianahistory.org/wp%2Dcontent/uploads/gus%2Dgrissom%2Dcollection%2D1.pdf "Gus Grissom Collection, 1960–1967, N.D."], at the Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis
* [http://sen.com/videos/gus-grissom "Gus Grissom ''Liberty Bell 7'' Flight"] (video), Sen Corporation, Ltd.
* {{cite web|author=IHS Staff|title=Virgil "Gus" Grissom|publisher=[[Indiana Historical Society]]|url=http://www.indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Gus-Grissom-Essay.pdf|accessdate=July 30, 2018}}
* [https://airandspace.si.edu/collections/search/Virgil%20(Gus)%20I.%20Grissom Virgil (Gus) I. Grissom collection] at the Smithsonian, National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}
[[Kategori:Kematian 1967]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1926]]
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