Tentera Darat Soviet: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{about|Tentera Darat Soviet antara 1946 dan 1991|Tentera Darat Soviet sebelum 1946|Tentera Merah}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Tentera Darat Soviet
| native_name = Советская Армия<br>Sovetskaya Armiya
| image = Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg
| alt =
| caption = Lambang Tentera Darat Soviet
| start_date = 25 Februari 1946
| country = {{flagcountry|USSR}}
| countries =
| allegiance = [[Parti Komunis Kesatuan Soviet]]
| branch =
| type = [[Tentera darat]]
| role = [[Peperangan darat]]
| size = 3,668,075 aktif (1991) <br> 4,129,506 simpanan (1991)
| command_structure =
| garrison =
| garrison_label =
| nickname = "Tentera Merah"
| patron =
| motto =
| colors = Merah dan kuning
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| anniversaries =
| equipment = 55,000 kereta kebal <ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/army-equipment.htm Russian Land Combat Equipment]. globalsecurity.org</ref> <br> 70,000 pengangkut anggota berperisai <ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/army-equipment.htm Russian Land Combat Equipment]. globalsecurity.org</ref> <br> 24,000 kenderaan tempur infantri <br> 33,000 artileri tunda <br> 9,000 howitzer gerak sendiri <br> 12,000 meriam anti-pesawat <br> 4,300 helikopter
| equipment_label =
| battles = * [[Pemberontakan anti-Komunis Eropah Timur]]
* [[Perang Korea]]
* [[Revolusi Hungary 1956]]
* [[Krisis Peluru Berpandu Cuba]]
* [[Perang Vietnam]]
* [[Konflik sempadan China-Soviet]]
* [[Pencerobohan Pakatan Warsaw ke atas Czechoslovakia]]
* [[Perang Atrisi]]
* [[Perang Saudara Angola]]
* [[Perang Ogaden]]
* [[Perang Saudara Ethiopia]]
* [[Perang Soviet di Afghanistan|Perang Soviet–Afghan]]
* [[Revolusi 1989]]
* [[Percubaan rampasan kuasa Soviet 1991]]
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded = 25 Disember 1991
| flying_hours =
| website =
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1 = '''''Lihat senarai'''''
|commander1_label = [[Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Darat Rusia]]
|commander2 =
|commander2_label =
|commander3 =
|commander3_label =
|notable_commanders=[[Georgi Zhukov]]
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol =
|identification_symbol_label =
|identification_symbol_2 =
|identification_symbol_2_label=
}}
{{Soviet military}}
'''Tentera Darat Soviet''' ('''SA'''; {{lang-ru|Советская Армия [СА]}}, Sovetskaya Armiya) ('''RA'''; {{lang-uk|Радянська Армія [РА]}}, Radiansʹka Armiya) adalah [[cabang tentera]] utama [[Angkatan Tentera Soviet]] diantara Februari 1946 dan Disember 1991, apabila ia telah digantikan oleh [[Angkatan Darat Rusia]], walaupun ia tidak dibubarkan sepenuhnya sehingga 25 Disember 1993. Hingga 25 Februari 1946, ia dikenali sebagai [[Tentera Merah]], ditubuhkan oleh satu dekri pada 15 (28) Januari 1918 "untuk melindungi penduduk, integriti wilayah dan kebebasan awam dalam wilayah negara Soviet." [[Angkatan Peluru Berpandu Strategik]], [[Angkatan Pertahanan Udara Soviet|Angkatan Pertahanan Udara]] dan [[Tentera Udara Soviet|Tentera Udara]] (pada kedudukan pertama, ketiga dan keempat didalam Angkatan Tentera Soviet; Angkatan Darat memegang tempat kedua) adalah sebahagian daripada Tentera Darat Soviet sebagai tambahan kepada Angkatan Darat. Nama rasmi bekas ''Tentera Merah'' terus digunakan sebagai nama samaran oleh kedua-dua pihak bertentangan di sepanjang [[Perang Dingin]].
==Senarai Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Darat Soviet==
{{main|Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Darat Rusia}}
* [[Georgi Zhukov]], 1946
* [[Ivan Konev]], 1946–50
* posisi panglima angkatan darat tidak wujud dari tahun 1950–55
* [[Ivan Konev]], 1955–56
* [[Rodion Malinovsky]], 1956–57
* [[Andrei Grechko]], 1957–60
* [[Vasily Chuikov]], 1960–64
* posisi panglima angkatan darat tidak wujud dari tahun 1964–67
* [[Ivan Pavlovsky]], 1967–80
* [[Vasiliy Petrov (askar)|Vasiliy Petrov]], 1980–85
* [[Yevgeny Ivanovsky]], 1985–89
* [[Valentin Varennikov]], 1989–91
==Lihat juga==
* [[Sejarah ketenteraan Kesatuan Soviet]]
* [[Pangkat tentera Soviet Union]]
* [[Senarai divisyen Tentera Darat Soviet 1989–91]]
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|40em}}
* {{Cite book|title=Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской|last=Feskov|first=V.I.|last2=Golikov|first2=V.I.|last3=Kalashnikov|first3=K.A.|last4=Slugin|first4=S.A.|publisher=Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing|year=2013|isbn=9785895035306|location=Tomsk|language=Russian|trans-title=The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces}}
==Bacaan lanjut==
* Durie, W. (2012). The British Garrison Berlin 1945-1994 "No where to go" Berlin: Vergangenheits/Berlin. {{ISBN|978-3-86408-068-5}}.
* David M. Glantz (2010) The Development of the Soviet and Russian Armies in Context, 1946–2008: A Chronological and Topical Outline, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 23, No.1, 2010, 27-235, DOI: 10.1080/13518040903578429. This chronological and topical outline describes the institutional and doctrinal evolution of the Soviet and Russian Armies from 1946 through 2009 within the broad context of vital political, economic, and social developments and a wide range of important international and national occurrences. Its intent is to foster further informed discussion of the subject. Each of the article’s sub-sections portrays military developments in the Soviet or Russian Armies during one of the eight postwar periods Soviet and Russian military scholars, themselves, routinely identify as distinct stages in the development and evolution of their Armed Forces.
* Peter, G. Tsouras. "Changing Orders: The Evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present." New York: Facts on File (1994).
== Pautan luar ==
* [http://www.opoccuu.com/sa69.htm Soviet Army rank insignia]
* [https://archive.org/details/ASafeguardOfPeace ''A Safeguard of Peace. Soviet Armed Forces: History, Foundations, Mission'']
* [http://www.ww2.dk/new/newindex.htm Soviet Armed Forces 1945-1991]
* [http://paris1814.com/tankmuseum/uniform WW2 Soviet Army tank crew uniform and insignia]
[[Category:Tentera Soviet]]
[[Category:Ketenteraan]]
[[Category:Penubuhan 1946]]
[[Category:Pembubaran 1991]]
[[Category:Tentera darat mengikut negara]]
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