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|Quote = "We are Anonymous. We are Legion. We do not forgive. We do not forget. Expect us.”
}}
'''Anonymous''' ("[[awanama]]") ialah [[meme Internet]] yang bermula dalam tahun 2003
'''Anonymous''' ("[[awanama]]") ialah [[meme Internet]] yang bermula dalam tahun 2003 dalam [[papan imej]] [[4chan]] yang mewakili konsep pelbagai pengguna komuniti sama ada dalam talian atau luar talian yang wujud sebagai [[otak global]] berdigital secara serentak.<ref name="citypaper">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypaper.com/columns/story.asp?id=15543|title=Serious Business: Anonymous Takes On Scientology (and Doesn't Afraid of Anything)|last=Landers|first=Chris|date=2 April 2008|website=|publisher=[[Baltimore City Paper]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919134236/http://www.citypaper.com:80/columns/story.asp?id=15543|archive-date=19 September 2008|dead-url=yes|accessdate=3 Julai 2008}}</ref> <!-- Ia is also generally considered to be a blanket term for members of certain Internet subcultures, a way to refer to the actions of people in an environment where their actual identities are not known.<ref name="ParralFeb21">{{cite news |author=Jessica Parral, James Clark |title=Internet Group Takes Action Against Scientology. Quote they use "We are Anonymous. We are Legion. We do not forgive. We do not forget. Expect us.”
|url=http://www.cityonahillpress.com/article.php?id=1050 |work=[[City on a Hill Press]] (student newspaper) |publisher=[[University of California, Santa Cruz]] |date= February 2, 2008 |accessdate=February 21, 2008}}<!--BETTER REFERENCE FOR THIS, KTHXBAI--><!--</ref>
*
In its early form, the concept has been adopted by a decentralized online community acting [[anonymous work|anonymously]] in a coordinated manner, usually toward a loosely self-agreed goal, and primarily [[Lulz|focused on entertainment]]. Beginning with 2008, the Anonymous collective has become increasingly associated with collaborative, international [[hacktivism]], undertaking protests and other actions, often in retaliation against anti-[[Copyright infringement|digital piracy]] campaigns by motion picture and recording industry trade associations.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11371315 Activists target recording industry websites], BBC News, 20 September 2010.</ref><ref>Beaumont, Claudine. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/8013548/Music-and-film-industry-websites-targeted-in-cyber-attacks.html Music and film industry websites targeted in cyber attacks], ''The Telegraph'', September 20, 2010.</ref> Actions credited to "Anonymous" are undertaken by unidentified individuals who apply the Anonymous label to themselves as attribution.<ref name="shaundavies1">{{cite news |last=Davies |first=Shaun |title=The internet pranksters who started a war |publisher=[[ninemsn]] |date=May 8, 2008 |url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=459214 |accessdate=October 29, 2008}}</ref>
Although not necessarily tied to a single online entity, many websites are strongly associated with Anonymous. This includes notable [[imageboards]] such as [[4chan]], their associated [[wikis]], [[Encyclopædia Dramatica]], and a number of [[Internet forum|forums]]. After a series of controversial, widely publicized protests and [[DDoS|distributed denial of service]] (DDoS) attacks by Anonymous in 2008, incidents linked to its cadre members have increased.<ref name="elusive">{{cite news |last=Tsotsis |first=Alexia |title=My Date with Anonymous: A Rare Interview with the Elusive Internet Troublemakers |work=[[LA Weekly]] |date=February 4, 2009 |url=http://www.laweekly.com/2009-02-05/columns/my-date-with-anonymous-a-rare-interview-with-the-illusive-internet-troublemakers/ |accessdate=February 7, 2009}}</ref> In consideration of its capabilities, Anonymous has been posited by [[CNN]] to be one of the three major successors to [[WikiLeaks]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/europe/02/23/wikileaks.anonymous/index.html?hpt=C1 |title=Anonymous vows to take leaking to the next level |publisher=CNN |date=February 23, 2011 |accessdate=March 29, 2011}}</ref> In 2012, American magazine ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' named Anonymous as one of the most influential people in the world.<ref>http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2111975_2111976_2112122,00.html</ref> -->
== Fahaman ==
Secara rangkuman umumnya, mereka yang berpihak dan bergiat aktif dalam kelompok ini menentang kawalan dan [[Penapisan Internet|penapisan dalam Internet]] serta menyasarkan pemerintah dan kerajaan. pertubuhan dan syarikat yang didakwa melakukan tindakan sedemikian.
Pertelingkahan dalamn ini merupakan ciri yang ketara dalam kelompok ini.{{sfn|Kelly|2012|p=1678}} Sebuah laman yang berkaitrapat dengan kelompok ini mneggambarkan ia sebagai suatu "kumpulan Internet" dengan "suatu struktur pengarahan yang sangat longgar dan tidak berpusat yang dijalankan lebih berdasarkan ide-ide daripada arahan".{{sfn|Kelly|2012|p=1678}}
== Keanggotaan ==
Tidak ada cara penyertaan untuk memasuki kelompok Anonymous atas tanggapan bahawa sesiapa sahaja bisa menjadi Anonymous, ciri kelompok ini yang tidak memiliki pemimpin mahupun suatu struktur organisasi yang konkrit.
== Operasi ==
=== Di Malaysia ===
Pada Jun 2011, Anonymous melancarkan Operasi Malaysia selepas kerajaan Malaysia menyekat FilesTube.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://torrentfreak.com/filestube-secures-new-domain-to-bypass-domain-blocking-110619/|title=FilesTube Secures New Domain To Bypass Domain Blocking|last=Enigmax|first=|date=19 Jun 2011|website=TorrentFreak|language=en|trans-title=FilesTube Memperoleh Domain Baharu Untuk Melangkau Sekatan Domain|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20171118155954/https://torrentfreak.com/filestube-secures-new-domain-to-bypass-domain-blocking-110619/|archive-date=18 November 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=18 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citenews|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/06/16/%E2%80%98govt-not-feeling-guilty-about-blocking-sites%E2%80%99/comment-page-1/|title=‘Govt not feeling guilty about blocking sites’|last=Tan|first=Georgette|date=16 Jun 2011|work=[[The Borneo Post|BorneoPost Online]]|newspaper=|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20171118161110/http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/06/16/%E2%80%98govt-not-feeling-guilty-about-blocking-sites%E2%80%99/comment-page-1/|archive-date=19 November 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=19 November 2017|via=|language=en|trans-title=‘Kerajaan tidak rasa bersalah menyekat beberapa tapak sesawang’}}</ref>
== Rujukan ==
<references />
== Pautan luar ==
{{Commons category|Anonymous (group)}}
;Laman sesawang aktivis digunakan oleh Anonymous
* [http://anonywebz.com/ Legion News Network], Rangkaian Berita Anonymous
* [http://www.whyweprotest.net/ Why We Protest.net], Laman sesawang sokongan Anonymous yang berdasarkan aktiviti bantahan anti-Scientology.
* [http://anonnews.org/ AnonNews.org], Penggabung berita Anonymous.
* [http://anonywebz.com/ Anonywebz.com], Rangkaian perkakas Anonymous.
;Liputan berita
* {{Aljazeeratopic|organisation/anonymous|Anonymous (organisation)}} dengan [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/interactive/2011/05/2011519182744550587.html garis masa saling tindak]
* {{Guardiantopic|technology/anonymous|Anonymous (technology)}}
* {{NYTtopic|organizations/a/anonymous_internet_group|Anonymous (Internet Group)}}
* [http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/11/anonymous-101/ Anonymous 101] Pengenalan dan ulasan di ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]
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