14,223
suntingan
Perbezaan antara semakan "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi"
Masih dalam penstrukturan dan perapian
(Masih dalam penstrukturan dan perapian) Teg: Suntingan sumber 2017 |
|||
|
| image = Mugshot of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.jpg
}}
'''Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi''' ({{lang-ar|أبو بكر البغدادي}} dengan nama '''Ibrahim Awwad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri'''<ref name="Abraham">{{cite news |last=Rubin |first=Alissa J. |authorlink=Alissa J. Rubin |title=Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/world/asia/iraq-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-sermon-video.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 July 2014 |accessdate=20 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Ibrahim" /> {{lang|ar|إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي}}‎; 28 Julai 1971 – 26 Oktober 2019)<ref name=FoxOct27>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/isis-leader-baghdadi-confirmed-dead-after-apparent-suicide-during-u-s-operation-sources?fbclid=IwAR0xZjy2FYpMr5-9Qtbm3a1-Pz2D1ATlZ-KxMkhh8vzifAnkQN9g_kwpJ2Q |title=ISIS leader al-Baghdadi confirmed dead after apparent suicide during U.S. operation: sources |last=Blitzer |first=Ron |date=27 October 2019 |website=[[Fox News]] |publisher= |access-date=27 October 2019 |quote=}}</ref>, merupakan pemimpin kumpulan militan Islam [[Negara Islam di Iraq dan Levant|Negara Islam di Iraq dan Syam]] (I[[SIL]]), kadangkala diterjemahkan sebagai Negara Islam di Iraq dan Syria (ISIS). Kumpulan tersebut dirujuk sebagai kumpulan militan oleh [[Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu|PBB]], juga [[Kesatuan Eropad]] dan kebanyakan negara sementara Abu Bakr dianggap [[Pengganas Global Tentuan Khas]] oleh Amerika Syarikat sehingga kematiannya pada Oktober 2019.<ref name="rewardsforjustice1">[[Rewards for Justice]] – [https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/abu_dua.html Information that brings to justice... Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Up to $25 Million Reward] Retrieved 25 January 2017</ref> Pada Jun 2014, dia dipilih melalui [[majlis Syura]], mewakili ahl al-hall wal-aqd<ref>The ''ahl al-hall wal-aqd'' are qualified individuals empowered to either elect or remove from position a caliph on behalf of an Islamic community
– [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t125/e73 Definition of "ahl al-hall wal-aqd"] [[Oxford University|Oxford Islamic Studies Online]]. Accessed 15 May 2017.</ref> sebagai ketua kepada Negara Islam Iraq (ISI).<ref name="dos-names">{{cite press release |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/05/226067.htm |title=Terrorist Designations of Groups Operating in Syria |publisher=[[United States Department of State]] |date=14 May 2014 |accessdate=13 June 2014 }}</ref>
Baghdadi terlibat secara langsung dalam kekejaman dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang dijalankan oleh ISIL. Ini termasuk [[Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Yazidis|pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Yazidis]], Iraq, perhaambaan seks yang meluas, rogol beramai-ramai, pembunuhan, dan hukuman mati secara sistematik. Dia mengarahkan aktiviti pengganas dan pembunuhan beramai-ramai. Baginya kekejaman sebagai sebahagian daripada usaha propaganda organisasi, menghasilkan video yang memperlihatkan penyaliban, perhambaan seks dan hukuman mati melalui penggodaman, pembakaran, dan pembakaran.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50200392|title=Who was Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?|website=[[BBC]]|date=27 October 2019|access-date=27 October 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/27/world/middleeast/al-baghdadi-dead.html|title=Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIS Leader Known for His Brutality, Is Dead at 48|last=Callimachi|first=Rukmini|date=27 October 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[New York Times Company]]|location=New York City|access-date=27 October 2019|last2=Hassan|first2=Falih|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Dari tahun 2011, ganjaran AS$ 10 juta ditawarkan untuk Baghdadi oleh Jabatan Negara AS, meningkat kepada AS$25 juta pada tahun 2017<ref name="bbc_reward">{{cite news |title=Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: IS leader 'dead after US raid' in Syria |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-50200339 |accessdate=27 October 2019 |website=[[BBC]] |date=27 October 2017}}</ref>, untuk maklumat atau kepakaran mengenai keberadaannya untuk membolehkan penangkapan, mati atau hidup.<ref name="aljazeera1">{{cite news |title=Who was ISIL's self-proclaimed leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/isil-proclaimed-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-191027173054546.html |accessdate=27 October 2019 |agency=[[Al-Jazeera]] |date=27 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="telegraph_25mill">{{cite news |last1=Ensor |first1=Josie |title=Isil leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 'died like a dog and coward' in US special forces raid, says Donald Trump |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/27/chief-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-reportedly-killed-us-forces/ |accessdate=27 October 2019 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=27 October 2019}}</ref> Pada 26 Oktober 2019, al-Baghdadi membunuh dirinya dan tiga orang anak dengan meletupkan diri memakai [[jaket bunuh diri]] semasa [[serbuan Barisha]] yang dijalankan oleh [[Komando Operasi Khas Bersama]] (JSOC) Pasukan Angkatan Khas Pertama Pemisah-Delta (SFOD-D), yang dikenali sebagai Delta Force, di wilayah barat daya Idlib, Syria.<ref name=FoxOct27 /><ref name="White House PR on death">{{Cite press release |title=Statement from the President on the Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi |date=27 October 2019|publisher=The White House |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-death-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi/}}</ref>
==Latar Belakang==
| |||