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Dewan Rakyat United Kingdom: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Walaupun ia tidak memilih Perdana Menteri, kedudukan Dewan Rakyat adalah kepentingan utama. Mengikut persidangan Perdana Menteri bertanggung jawab ke atas, dan harus mengekalkan sokongan, Dewan Rakyat. Oleh itu, bila-bila sahaja pejabat Perdana Menteri adalah kosong, Raja melantikkan orang yang most likely mengarahkan sokongan Dewan - biasanya ketua parti terbesar di Dewan Rakyat. (Ketua parti kedua besar menjadi [[Ketua Pembangkang (United Kingdom)|Ketua Pembangkang]].) Pada zaman moden, mengikut persidangan, Perdana Menteri sentiasanya seorang ahli Dewan Rakyat, daripada Dewan Pertuanan.
 
Dewan Bawah boleh mengindikasikan sokongan berkurangannya untuk Kerajaan dengan menolak sebarang [[Mosi Keyakinan]], atau dengan meluluskan suatu [[Mosi Tidak Keyakinan]]. Mosi keyakinan dan tidak keyakinan kadang-kadang dianggapkan difrasakan secara eksplisit misalnya: "Bahawa ini tidak mempunyai keyakinan pada Kerajaan Tuanku." Banyak mosi lain dianggap isu-isu keyakinan, walaupun tidak difrasa secara eksplisit. Pada utamanya, bil-bil penting yang membentuk sebahagian daripada agenda Kerajaan pada umumnya dianggap hal keyakinan, seperti mana jua dengan Pembelanjaan tahunan. Apabila sebuah Kerajaan telah hilang keyakinan Dewan Rakyat, Perdana Menteri harus mematuhi sama ada untuk meletakkan jawatan, atau meminta raja untuk membubarkan Parlimen, oleh itu menyegerakan suatu pilihan raya umum.
The Lower House may indicate its lack of support for the Government by rejecting a [[Motion of Confidence]], or by passing a [[Motion of No Confidence]]. Confidence and no confidence motions are sometimes phrased explicitly, for instance: "That this House has no confidence in Her Majesty's Government." Many other motions are considered confidence issues, even though not explicitly phrased as such. In particular, important bills that form a part of the Government's agenda are generally considered matters of confidence, as is the annual Budget. When a Government has lost the confidence of the House of Commons, the Prime Minister is obliged to either resign, or request the monarch to dissolve Parliament, thereby precipitating a general election.
 
Except when compelled to do so by an adverse vote on a confidence issue, the Prime Minister is allowed to choose the timing of dissolutions with the permission of the Monarch, and consequently the timing of general elections. The timing reflects political considerations, and is generally most opportune for the Prime Minister's party. However, no parliamentary term can last for more than five years; a dissolution is automatic upon the expiry of this period unless an act of Parliament is passed extending the maximum term as happened during both World Wars. Parliament almost never sits for the maximum possible term, with dissolutions customarily being requested earlier.
Baris 144:
The House of Commons scrutinises the Government through "[[Question Time]]", during which members have the opportunity to ask questions of the Prime Minister and of other cabinet ministers. Prime Minister's question time occurs once each week, normally for a half-hour each Wednesday. Questions must relate to the responding Minister's official Government activities, not to his or her activities as a party leader or as a private Member of Parliament. Customarily, members of the Government party and members of the Opposition alternate when asking questions. In addition to questions asked orally during Question Time, Members of Parliament may also make inquiries in writing.
 
InPada practiceamalan, thepenelitian HouseDewan ofRakyat Commons'pada scrutinyKerajaan ofadalah thesecara Governmentadil islemah. fairlySejak weak.sistem Sincepilihan theraya first-past-the-post electoral system is employeddiemployed, the governing party tends to enjoy a large majority in the Commons, and there is often little need to compromise with other parties. Modern British political parties are so tightly organised that they leave relatively little room for free action by their MPs. Thus, during the 20th century, the Government has lost confidence issues only thrice — twice in 1924, and once in 1979. However, the threat of rebellions by their own party's backbench MPs often forces Governments to make concessions (recently over [[top-up fees]] and [[foundation hospitals]]). Occasionally the Government is defeated by backbench rebellions ([[Terrorism Act 2006]]). However, the scrutiny provided by the Select Committees is more serious.
 
Dewan Rakyat secara teknikal mengekalkan kuasa untuk mendakwa par Menteri Crown (atau mana-mana taklukan lain, walaupun jika tidak seorang pegawai awam) untuk jenayah mereka. Pendakwaan dibicarakan oleh Dewan Pertuanan, di mana suatu kebanyakan sederhana adalah diperlu untuk dihukumkan. Kuasa pendakwaan, meskipun, telah berada dalam keadaan tidak digunakan lagi: Dewan Rakyat melatihkan semakan mereka pada Kerajaan melalui cara-cara lain, seperti Mosi Tiada Amanah; pendakwaan terakhir adalah pada [[Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville Pertama|Viscount Melville]] pada 1806.
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_United_Kingdom"