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{{Infobox OS
| name = macOS
|logo = [[File:OS X Logo.png|125px|alt=The OS X logo that says "OS X"]]
| logo = MacOS wordmark (2017).svg
|name = OS X
| logo size = 100px
| screenshot =
|caption =
| screenshot_size = 310px
|developer = [[Apple Inc.]]▼
| caption = Tangkapan skrin [[macOS Catalina]] desktop dalam Light Mode
|supported_platforms =▼
▲| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
<ul><li>[[PowerPC]]: versions [[Mac OS X v10.0|10.0]] through [[Mac OS X Leopard|10.5.8]]</li>▼
| family = [[Unix]], [[Mac OS|Macintosh ]]
<li>[[IA-32]]: versions [[Mac OS X Tiger|10.4.4]] through [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard|10.6.8]]</li>▼
| released = {{ReleaseStart date and age|2001|03|24}}▼
<li>[[x86-64]]: versions [[Mac OS X Tiger|10.4.7]] through [[OS X Mountain Lion|10.8]]</li></ul>
| language count = 39
|source_model = [[Closed source software|Closed source]] (with [[open source software|open source]] components)
| language = [pada macOS Catalina]: Arab, Catalan, Croatia, Cina (Hong Kong), Cina (Ringkas), Cina (Tradisional), Czech, Belanda, Dutch, Inggeris (Australia), Inggeris (United Kingdom), Inggeris (Amerika Syarikat), Finland, Perancis (Kanada), Perancis (Perancis), Jerman, Yunani, Ibrani, Hindi, Hungary, Indonesia, Itali, Jepun, Korea, Melayu, Norway, Polish, Portugis (Brazil), Portugis (Portugal), Romania, Russia, Slovak, Sepanyol (Amerika Latin), Sepanyol (Spain), Sweden, Thai, Turki, Ukrainian, Vietnam
▲|released = {{Release date|2001|03|24}}
| language footnote = <ref name="macoslanguages">{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/macos/how-to-upgrade/|title=macOS – How to Upgrade – Apple|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|accessdate=September 28, 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927013442/http://www.apple.com/macos/how-to-upgrade/|archivedate=September 27, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|frequently_updated = yes <!-- Release version update? Don't edit this page, just click on the version number! -->
| ui = [[Aqua (Antara muka pengguna)|Aqua]] ([[Antara muka grafik pengguna|Grafik]])
|language = Multi-lingual
| license = [[Perisian komersial]], [[Perisian hak milik]]
|working_state = Current▼
| website = {{URL|httphttps://www.apple.com/osxmacos}}▼
|family = [[Mac OS]], [[Unix-like]] (until Mac OS X 10.5), [[Unix]] (From Mac OS X 10.5)<ref name=leopard_unix_cert>
▲| supported_platforms = {{plain =list|
{{cite web | url=http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3555.htm | title=Mac OS X 10.5 on Intel-based Macintosh computers | publisher=The Open Group | accessdate=November 22, 2009
* [[x86-64]] {{small|([[Mac OS X Tiger|10.4.7]]–sekarang)}}
}}</ref><ref name=snow_leopard_unix_cert>{{cite web | url=http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3581.htm | title=Mac OS X 10.6 on Intel-based Macintosh computers | publisher=The Open Group | accessdate=April 7, 2010
▲* <li>[[IA-32]]: versions {{small|([[Mac OS X Tiger|10.4.4]] through –[[Mac OS X Snow Leopard|10.6.8]]</li>; '''dihentikan''')}}
}}</ref><ref name=mountain_lion_unix_cert>{{cite web | url=http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3591.htm | title=Mac OS X 10.8 on Intel-based Macintosh computers<!-- Yes, the page in question really does say "Mac OS X"; don't "fix" this to say "OS X" --> | publisher=The Open Group| accessdate=July 25, 2012
▲* <ul><li>[[PowerPC]]: versions {{small|([[Mac OS X v1010.0|10.0]] through –[[Mac OS X Leopard|10.5.8]]</li>; '''dihentikan''')}}
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.apple.com/server/macosx/technology/unix.html | title=Apple page on UNIX | publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] | accessdate=November 5, 2008
}}</ref><ref name=lion_unix_cert>
{{cite web | url=http://movies.apple.com/media/us/osx/2012/docs//OSX_for_UNIX_Users_TB_July2011.pdf | title=Apple technology brief on UNIX | publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] | accessdate=November 5, 2008
}}</ref>
|marketing_target = Personal computing▼
|kernel_type = [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]] ([[XNU]])<!-- It already says "Unix" under "family"; the kernel code came from Mach and BSD (and Apple's own work), not "Unix", and has its own name and Wikipedia page -->▼
|ui = [[Graphical User Interface|Graphical]] ([[Aqua (user interface)|Aqua]])
|programmed_in = [[C Programming Language|C]], [[C++]], [[Objective-C]]<ref>
{{cite web | url=http://developer.apple.com/Cocoa/overview.html | title=Apple Developer: Cocoa Overview |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] | accessdate=April 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/OSX_Technology_Overview/OSX_Technology_Overview.pdf | title=Apple Developer: Mac OS X Technology Overview | publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] | accessdate=April 9, 2010}}</ref>
|license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[EULA]]
|updatemodel = [[Apple Software Update]]<br>[[Mac App store]]
|preceded_by = [[Mac OS 9]]▼
▲|website = {{URL|http://www.apple.com/osx}}
}}
| source_model = [[Perisian hak milik|Sumber tertutup]] (dengan komponen [[perisian sumber terbuka|sumber terbuka]])
'''Mac OS X''' ialah sebuah [[sistem pengendalian]] grafikal yang dihasilkan dan dipasarkan [[Apple Inc.]] Sistem pengendalian ini dipasang pada semua komputer [[Macintosh]]. Mac OS X adalah sebuah sistem pengendalian [[ala UNIX]] yang merupakan kesinambungan bagi projek [[NeXT]].
▲| working_state = CurrentSemasa
▲| marketing_target = PersonalPengkomputeran computingperibadi
▲| kernel_type = [[HybridInti kernelhibrid|HybridHibrid]] ([[XNU]])<!-- It already says "Unix" under "family"; the kernel code came from Mach and BSD (and Apple's own work), not "Unix", and has its own name and Wikipedia page -->
| programmed_in = {{Flatlist|
* [[C (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|C]]
* [[C++]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeviceDrivers/Conceptual/IOKitFundamentals/Features/Features.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP0000012-TPXREF101|title=What Is the I/O Kit?|work=IOKit Fundamentals|quote=Apple considered several programming languages for the I/O Kit and chose a restricted subset of C++.}}</ref>
* {{nowrap|[[Objective-C]]}}
* [[Swift (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Swift]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/402/|title=What's New in Swift|date=June 14, 2016|website=[[Apple Developer]]|at=At 2:40|type=Video|access-date=June 16, 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804212016/https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/402/|archivedate=August 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* [[bahasa himpunan]]
}}
| updatemodel = {{plain list|
* System Preferences {{small|([[macOS Mojave|10.14+]])}}
* [[Mac App Store]] {{small|([[OS X Mountain Lion|10.8]]–[[macOS High Sierra|10.13]])}}
* Software Update {{small|([[Mac OS X 10.0|10.0]]–[[Mac OS X Lion|10.7]])}}
}}
▲| preceded_by = [[Classic Mac OS]], 9[[NeXTSTEP]]
| support_status = Disokong
}}
 
'''macOS''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|æ|k|oʊ|ˈ|ɛ|s}};<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.apple.com/apple-events/june-2016/|time=36:28|title=Apple Events - WWDC Keynote June 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911214036/https://www.apple.com/apple-events/june-2016/|archivedate=September 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5jXg_NNiCA&t=2186 YouTube mirror.]</ref> sebelumnya '''Mac&nbsp;OS&nbsp;X''' dan '''OS&nbsp;X''') ialah sebuah [[sistem pengendalian]] grafikal yang dihasilkan dan dipasarkan [[Apple Inc.]] Sistem pengendalian ini dipasang pada semua komputer [[Macintosh]]. Mac OS X adalah sebuah sistem pengendalian [[ala UNIX]] yang merupakan kesinambungan bagi projek [[NeXT]].
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 41 ⟶ 49:
* [http://www.apple.com/macosx/ Laman Mac OS X]
 
==referencesRujukan==
<references/>
 
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS"