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Black Sabbath: Perbezaan antara semakan

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|Name=Black Sabbath
|image=sabs.jpg
|caption=Black Sabbath inpada 1970. FromDari leftkiri toke rightkanan: [[Geezer Butler]], [[Tony Iommi]], [[Bill Ward (musician)|Bill Ward]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]].
|image_size=250
|Landscape=yes
|Background=group_or_band|Alias={{flatlist|
* The Polka Tulk Blues Band
* Earth}}
* Earth}}|Origin=[[Birmingham]], England|Genre=[[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]<!--Before adding or changing genres, please seek consensus on the talk page first--><ref name="Larson2004a">{{cite book|author=Tom Larson|title=History of Rock and Roll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGJ7XmA8rjIC&pg=PA183|year=2004|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Pub.|isbn=978-0-7872-9969-9|pages=183–187}}</ref>|Years_active=1968–2006, 2011–2017|Label={{flatlist|▼
|Origin=[[Birmingham]], England
▲* Earth}}|Origin=[[Birmingham]], England|Genre=[[HeavyMuzik heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]<!--Before adding or changing genres, please seek consensus on the talk page first--><ref name="Larson2004a">{{cite book|author=Tom Larson|title=History of Rock and Roll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vGJ7XmA8rjIC&pg=PA183|year=2004|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Pub.|isbn=978-0-7872-9969-9|pages=183–187}}</ref>|Years_active=1968–2006, 2011–2017|Label={{flatlist|
|Years_active=1968–2006, 2011–2017
|Label={{flatlist|
* [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]/[[Mercury Records|Mercury]]/[[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]]/[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
* [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
* [[I.R.S. Records|I.R.S.]]
* [[Sanctuary Records|Sanctuary]]<!--and their various worldwide licensees and distributors not listed here-->}}|Associated_acts={{flatlist|
* [[Heaven & Hell (bandkugiran)|Heaven & Hell]]
* [[Mythology (UK band)|Mythology]]
* [[Dio (bandkumpulan)|Dio]]
* [[Deep Purple]]}}
|website={{URL|https://www.blacksabbath.com/}}
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}}
 
'''Black Sabbath''' ialah kumpukabkumpulan [[Muzik rock|rock]] Inggeris yang dibentuk di [[Birmingham]] pada tahun 1968 oleh pemain gitar Tony Iommi, pemain dram Bill Ward, pemain bes Geezer Butler dan vokalis [[Ozzy Osbourne]]. Mereka sering disebut sebagai perintis [[muzik heavy metal]]. BandKumpulan ini membantu menentukan genre dengan keluaran seperti ''Black Sabbath'' (1970), ''Paranoid'' (1970), dan ''Master of Reality'' (1971). Band ini mempunyai pelbagai perubahan ahli selepas pengunduran Osbourne pada tahun 1979, dengan Iommi menjadi satu-satunya ahli tetap sepanjang sejarahnya.
 
==Ahli kumpulan==
'''Ahli asal'''
*[[Tony Iommi]] – gitar {{small|(1968–2006, 2011–2017)}}
*[[Bill Ward]] – dram {{small|(1968–1980, 1983, 1984, 1994, 1997–2006, 2011–2012)}}
*[[Geezer Butler]] – bes {{small|(1968–1979, 1980–1985, 1987, 1990–1994, 1997–2006, 2011–2017)}}
*[[Ozzy Osbourne]] – vokal, harmonika {{small|(1968–1977, 1978–1979, 1985, 1997–2006, 2011–2017)}}
 
== Jelajah ==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* Black Sabbath Tour 1970
* Paranoid Tour 1970–1971
* Master of Reality Tour 1971–1972
* Vol. 4 Tour 1972–1973
* Sabbath Bloody Sabbath Tour 1973–1974
* [[Sabotage Tour]] 1975–1976
* [[Technical Ecstasy Tour]] 1976–1977
* [[Never Say Die! Tour (Black Sabbath)|Never Say Die! Tour]] 1978
* [[Heaven & Hell Tour]] 1980–1981
* [[Mob Rules Tour]] 1981–1982
* [[Born Again Tour]] 1983
* Seventh Star Tour 1986
* Eternal Idol Tour 1987
* Headless Cross Tour 1989
* Tyr Tour 1990
* Dehumanizer Tour 1992
* Cross Purposes Tour 1994
* Forbidden Tour 1995
* Ozzfest Tour 1997
* European Tour 1998
* Reunion Tour 1998-1999
* Ozzfest Tour 1999
* U.S. Tour 1999
* European Tour 1999
* Ozzfest Tour 2001
* Ozzfest Tour 2004
* European Tour 2005
* Ozzfest Tour 2005
* [[Black Sabbath Reunion Tour]], 2012–2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.black-sabbath.com/tourdates/ |title=Tour Dates – Black Sabbath Online |publisher=Black-sabbath.com |date= |accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref>
* [[The End Tour]] 2016–2017
{{div col end}}
 
== Diskografi ==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* ''[[Black Sabbath (album)|Black Sabbath]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Paranoid (album)|Paranoid]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Master of Reality]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Vol. 4 (album Black Sabbath)|Vol. 4]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Sabbath Bloody Sabbath]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Sabotage (album Black Sabbath)|Sabotage]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Technical Ecstasy]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Never Say Die!]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Heaven and Hell (album Black Sabbath)|Heaven and Hell]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Mob Rules]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Born Again]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Seventh Star]]'' (1986)
* ''[[The Eternal Idol]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Headless Cross]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Tyr (album)|Tyr]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Dehumanizer]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Cross Purposes]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Forbidden (album Black Sabbath)|Forbidden]]'' (1995)
* ''[[13 (album Black Sabbath)|13]]'' (2013)
{{div col end}}
 
==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Barnet |first1=Richard D. |last2=Burriss |first2=Larry L. |others=Foreword by Paul D. Fischer |title=Controversies of the Music Industry |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-313-31094-2 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/controversiesofm0000barn }}
* {{cite book |last=Drewett|first=Michael|title=Popular Music Censorship in Africa|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7546-5291-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=McIver|first=Joel|year=2006|title=Sabbath Bloody Sabbath|location=London|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-1-84449-982-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Iommi |first=Tony |authorlink=Tony Iommi |title=Iron Man: My Journey through Heaven and Hell with Black Sabbath |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0306821455 |ref=harv |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780306821455 }}
* {{cite book |last=Koskoff |first=Ellen |title=Music Cultures in the United States |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-415-96589-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=James R. |year=2001 |title=Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture |location=Santa Barbara, California |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-292-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Osbourne |first1=Ozzy |authorlink1=Ozzy Osbourne |last2=Ayres |first2=Chris |year=2010 |title=I Am Ozzy |location=New York |publisher=Grand Central Publishing |isbn=978-0-446-56989-7 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/iamozzy0000osbo }}
* {{cite book |last=Rosen |first=Steven |title=The Story of Black Sabbath: Wheels of Confusion |publisher=Castle Communications |year=1996 |isbn=978-1-86074-149-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Sharpe-Young |first=Garry |title=Sabbath Bloody Sabbath: The Battle for Black Sabbath |publisher=Zonda Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-9582684-2-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Strong |first=Martin Charles |year=2006 |title=The Essential Rock Discography |location=New York |publisher=Canongate |edition=8th |volume=Volume 1 |isbn=978-1-84195-827-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Dave |authorlink=Dave Thompson (author) |year=2004 |title=Smoke on the Water: The Deep Purple Story |location=Toronto |publisher=ECW Press |isbn=978-1-55022-618-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Dave |title=Rock Formations: Categorical Answers to How Band Names Were Formed |location=San Jose, California |publisher=Cidermill Books |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-9748483-5-8 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
== Pautan luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Black Sabbath}}
* {{Official website|1=https://www.blacksabbath.com/}}
* [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-sabbath-mn0000771438/biography Black Sabbath biography by James Christopher Monger, discography and album reviews, credits & releases] at [[AllMusic]]
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/144998-Black-Sabbath Black Sabbath discography, album releases & credits] at [[Discogs|Discogs.com]]
 
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}
 
[[Kategori:Kumpulan muzik United Kingdom]]
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