Cameroon: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{Coord|3|52|N|11|31|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
|
| common_name = Cameroon
| native_name = {{native name|fr|République du Cameroun}}<br />{{native name|ff|Renndaandi Kamerun}}
| image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
| symbol_type = Jata
| national_motto = <br />{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Keamanan – Kerja – Tanah Air"}}
| national_anthem = <br />{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes}}<br />{{raise|0.2em|({{Lang-en|"O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers"}}) }}<br /><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - Chant de Ralliement.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg
| alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
| image_map2 = Cameroon - Location Map (2013) - CMR - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Yaoundé]]<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html|title=Cameroon|publisher=CIA|work=World Factbook|accessdate=2 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030061543/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html|archive-date=30 Oktober 2016}}</ref>
| coordinates = {{Coord|3|52|N|11|31|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Douala]]<ref name="CIA" />
| official_languages = [[Bahasa Inggeris|Inggeris]]<br />[[Bahasa Perancis|Perancus]]
| regional_languages = [[Cameroonian Pidgin English]], [[Bahasa Fula|Fula]], [[Bahasa Ewondo|Ewondo]], [[Camfranglais]]
| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist
| {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}
| 19% [[Orang Bantu|Bantu Khatulistiwa]]
|
| 10% [[Orang Fula|Fulani]]
| 8% Bantu Barat Laut
| 7% Nigritik Timur
| 13% Kaum Afrika lain
| <1% bukan Afrika
}}
| government_type = [[Republik berperlembagaan]] semipresiden [[parti dominan]] unitari
| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Cameroon|Presiden]]
| leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Cameroon|Perdana Menteri]]
| leader_name2 = [[Joseph Ngute]]
| legislature = [[Parlimen Cameroon|Parlimen]]
| upper_house = [[Senat (Cameroon)|Senat]]
| lower_house = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan {{nobold|daripada [[Perancis]]}}
| established_event1 = Pengisytiharaan
| established_date1 = 1 Januari 1960
| established_event2 = Kemasukan ke [[PBB]]
| established_date2 = 20 September 1960
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|Penyatuan<br />[[Cameroon British]]}}
| established_date3 = 1 Oktober 1961
| area_km2 = 475,442
| area_rank = ke-53 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] sourced from the UN-->
| area_sq_mi = 183,569 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| percent_water = 0.57 <!--CIA World Factbook-->
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Cameroon}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 17,463,836<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de présentation des résultats définitifs |url=http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/Rapport_de_presentation_3_RGPH.pdf |format=PDF |page=6 |publisher=Institut national de la statistique |accessdate=21 July 2012 |language=French |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813123335/http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/Rapport_de_presentation_3_RGPH.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2012 }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = ke-56 <!-- ''[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/wpp2006.htm World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division.-->
| population_census_year = 2005
| population_density_km2 = 39.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = ke-167 <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
| GDP_PPP = $95.068 bilion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&pr.y=19&sy=2016&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=622&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018 |publisher=[[Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=7 February 2019}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-93
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,820<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-152
| GDP_nominal = $38.445 bilion<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-98
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,544<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-152
| Gini = 46.6 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2014
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[Bank Dunia]] |website=databank.worldbank.org |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331192040/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=31 March 2018 }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.563 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 150th
| currency = [[Franc CFA Afrika Tengah]]
| currency_code = XAF
| time_zone = [[Waktu Afrika Barat|WAT]]
| utc_offset = +1
| drives_on = Kanan
| calling_code = +237
| cctld = [[.cm]]
}}
'''Republik Cameroon''' merupakan sebuah negara [[republik]] [[unitari]] di bahagian tengah [[Afrika]] yang bersempadan dengan [[Nigeria]] di sebelah barat, [[Chad]] di timur laut, [[Republik Afrika Tengah]] di timur, [[Republik Congo]], [[Gabon]] dan [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] di selatan, dan juga [[Teluk Guinea]] di barat daya. Negara ini digelar "[[Pelancongan di Cameroon|Afrika kecil]]" kerana kepelbagaian geologi dan kebudayaannya. Ciri-ciri semulajadi Cameroon termasuk pantai, gurun, gunung, hutan hujan, dan [[savana]]. Puncak tertingginya ialah [[Gunung Cameroon]] di bahagian barat daya, dan bandar-bandar terbesarnya ialah [[Douala]], [[Yaoundé]], dan [[Garoua]]. Cameroon dijadikan tempat tinggal lebih 200 suku etnik dan linguistik yang berlainan. Negara ini dikenali dengan gaya muzik tempatannya, terutamanya [[makossa]] dan [[bikutsi]], serta juga [[pasukan bola sepak Cameroon|pasukan bola sepak negara]] yang berjaya di pentas dunia. [[Bahasa Inggeris]] dan [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]] dijadikan bahasa utamanya.
Baris 60 ⟶ 90:
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Laman web ===
* "[http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2006 Corruption Perceptions Index 2006]". Transparency International. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26431.htm Background Note: Cameroon]". Oktober 2006. United States Department of State. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20070208022949/http://web.amnesty.org/report2006/cmr-summary-eng Cameroon]". ''Amnesty International Report 2006''. Amnesty International Publications. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78723.htm Cameroon]". Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, [[6 Mac]] [[2007]]. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/cameroon.asp Cameroon]". UNAIDS. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6935 Cameroon (2006)]". ''Country Report: 2006 Edition''. Freedom House, Inc. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
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* West, Ben (2004). ''Cameroon: The Bradt Travel Guide''. Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press Inc.
* Wight, Susannah, ed. (2006). ''Cameroon''. Spain: MTH Multimedia S.L.
* ''[http://esa.un.org/unpp/ World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division. Dicapai pada [[6 April]] [[2007]].
== Lihat juga ==
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