Panama: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{Infobox country
|
|common_name = Panama
|native_name = {{native name|es|República de Panamá|fontsize=70%}}
|image_flag = Flag of Panama.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Panama.svg
|national_motto = {{lang|la|"Pro Mundi Beneficio"}}<br/>{{small|"Demi Kebaikan Dunia"}}
|national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Himno Istmeño]]}}<br/><small>Gita Puja Tanah Genting</small><center>[[File:Panama National Anthem.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = PAN orthographic.svg
|image_map2 = Panama - Location Map (2011) - PAN - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[Panama City]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|8|58|N|79|32|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = Ibu kota
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Sepanyol Panama|Sepanyol Panama]]
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |65% [[Mestizo]] ||12.3% [[Orang peribumi Panama|Peribumi]] |9.2% [[Afro-Panama]] |6.8% [[Mulatto]]|6.7% [[Orang putih|Orang putih Panama]]}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html |title=Panama |work=CIA World Factbook}}</ref>
|government_type = [[Republik|Republik berperlembagaan]] [[Sistem berpresiden|berpresiden]] unitari
|leader_title1 = [[Presiden Panama|Presiden]]
|leader_name1 = [[Laurentino Cortizo]]
|leader_title2 = [[Naib Presiden Panama|Naib Presiden]]
|leader_name2 = Jose Gabriel Carrizo
|legislature = [[Perhimpunan Kebangsaan (Panama)|Perhimpunan Kebangsaan]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan]]
|established_event1 = daripada [[Empayar Sepanyol]]
|established_date1 = 28 November 1821
|established_event2 = Penyatuan dengan [[Gran Colombia]]
|established_date2 = Disember 1821
|established_event3 = daripada [[Republik Colombia]]
|established_date3 = 3 November 1903
|established_event4 = Kemasukan ke [[PBB]]
|established_date4 = 13 November 1945
|established_event5 = [[Perlembagaan Panama|Perlembagaan terkini]]
|established_date5 = 11 Oktober 1972
|area_km2 = 75,417
|area_footnote = <ref name="unstats08">{{Cite journal|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf|title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|year=2012|accessdate=4 September 2017}} http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm</ref>
|area_rank = ke-116 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
|area_sq_mi = 29,119
|percent_water = 2.9
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Panama}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_census = 3,405,813<ref name=census>{{cite report|url=https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6691Distribuci%C3%B3n%20Territorial%20y%20Migraci%C3%B3n%20Interna%20en%20Panam%C3%A1-Censo2010_F.pdf |title=Distribución territorial y migración interna en Panamá: Censo 2010 |language=Sepanyol |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama|INEC]] |page=2 |date=2014 |accessdate=22 Disember 2015}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density_km2 = 56
|population_density_sq_mi = 145<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 162
|GDP_PPP = $121.749 billion <ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url= https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=32&pr.y=16&sy=2020&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=283&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=16 January 2019}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2020
|GDP_PPP_rank = ke-80
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $28,456<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-57
|GDP_nominal = $73.369 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2020
|GDP_nominal_rank = ke-70
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $17,148<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-52
|Gini = 49.9<!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2017
|Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PA |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate= 16 Jun 2019}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.795<!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=14 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 66th
|currency = {{unbulleted list |[[Balboa Panama|Balboa]] ([[ISO 4217|PAB]])|{{nowrap|[[Dolar Amerika]] ([[ISO 4217|USD]])}}}}
|time_zone = [[Waktu Timur|EST]]
|utc_offset = −5
|drives_on = Kanan
|calling_code = [[+507]]
|iso3166code = PA
|cctld = [[.pa]]
}}
'''Republik Panama''' ({{lang-es|República de Panamá}}; {{IPA2|re'puβlika ðe pana'ma}}) adalah negara paling selatan di [[Amerika Tengah]] dan merupakan negara yang terletak di dua benua, ia menghubungkan benua [[Amerika Utara]] dengan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Panama bersempadan dengan [[Costa Rica]] di sebelah barat dan [[Colombia]] di timur.
== Geografi ==
{{Utama|Geografi Panama}}
Panama terletak di [[Amerika Tengah]], yakni di antara [[Colombia]] dengan [[Costa Rica]] serta bersempadan dengan [[Laut Caribbean]] dan [[Lautan Pasifik]]
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Daftar negara]]
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pautan luar ==
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