Dakar: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->|name=Dakar|p6=HLM|population_density_km2=12510|population_metro=2452656 orang|population_density_metro_km2=4484|population_note=Data here are for the administrative Dakar ''région'', which matches almost exactly the limits of the metropolitan area|postal_code_type=12500|postal_code=|area_code=|website=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180701000000*/http://www.villededakar.org/ villededakar.org] ''(archived)''|footnotes=|p2=Parcelles Assaines|p3=Pattie d'Oies|p4=Hann Bel-Air|p5=Dieuppeul Derklé|p7=Biscuiterie|population_as_of=Anggaran 2013|p8=Grand Dakar|p9=Plateau|p10=Médina|p11=Fass-Gueule Tapée-Colobane|p12=Fann Point-E|p13=Mermoz-Sacré-Coeur|p14=Ouakam|p15=Yoff|p16=Ngor|p17=Liberté|p18=Grand-Yoff|p19=Cape Verde Peninsula|timezone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]|population_footnotes=<ref>[http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3A240 UN Data]. Projection based on 2002 census.</ref>|population_total=1146053 orang|native_name=''Ndakaaru''|subdivision_type=Country|settlement_type=[[Ibukota]]|image_skyline=Dakar-Indépendance.jpg|image_caption=Pemandangan atas kota|image_seal=Dakar CoA.png|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_map=Dakar districts.svg|map_caption=City of Dakar, divided into 19 ''communes d'arrondissement''|pushpin_map=Senegal#Africa|pushpin_relief=1|pushpin_label_position=<!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=Location within Senegal|coordinates={{coord|14|41|34|N|17|26|48|W|region:SN|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_name={{SEN}}|elevation_m=22|subdivision_type1=[[Region Senegal|Région]]|subdivision_type2=[[Department Senegal|Département]]|subdivision_name1=[[Dakar Region|Dakar]]|subdivision_name2=[[Dakar Department|Dakar]]|established_title=Dihuni|established_date=Abad ke-15|parts_type=Communes d'arrondissement|parts=19|p1=Cambérène|leader_party=[[United to Boost Senegal|BSS]]/PS|leader_title=[[ListDatuk of mayors of Dakar|Mayor]]bandar|leader_name=[[Soham El Wardini]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.teles-relay.com/senegal-soham-el-wardini-est-elue-maire-de-dakar-par-le-conseil-municipal-jeuneafrique-com/|title=AFP. 2018-09-29|accessdate=Jul 26, 2020}}</ref>|area_total_km2=83|elevation_footnotes=<ref>[http://www.dakar.climatemps.com/map.php climatemps.com]</ref>|utc_offset=+0}}
'''Dakar''' ({{IPA-fr|dakaʁ|lang}}; {{lang-wo|Ndakaaru}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Dakar|title=Dakar - definition of Dakar|publisher=The Free Dictionary|accessdate=29 October 2013}} {{cite dictionary|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Dakar|title=Define Dakar|dictionary=Dictionary.com|accessdate=29 October 2013}}</ref> adalah [[ibu negara]] sekaligus [[bandar]] terbesar [[Senegal]]. Penduduknya pusat berjumlah 1,030,594 orang, kawasan sekeliling terangkum berpendudukan sebanyak kira-kira 2.45 juta orang.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ansd.sn/publications/analyse_economique_demographique_sociale/SES2005.pdf|title="Situation économique et sociale du Sénégal", édition |edition=2005, |page =163|last=Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie|first=[[Government ofPemerintah Senegal]]|language=French|format=PDF|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216080204/http://www.ansd.sn/publications/analyse_economique_demographique_sociale/SES2005.pdf|archivedate=December 16, Disember 2014|accessdate=2007-11-18 November 2007}}</ref>
 
Kawasan ini mula dihuni pada abad ke-15, namun ia diluaskan oleh para [[Empayar Portugal|pendatang Portugis]] sebagai suatu pusat [[perdagangan hamba Atlantik]]; [[kerajaan Perancis]] mengambil alih kawasan ini pada 1677. Ia mula dijadikan pelabuhan pesat dan suatu kota utama dalam [[empayar jajahan Perancis]] pada abad ke-15; ia menggantikan [[Saint-Louis, Senegal|Saint-Louis]] sebagai ibukota [[Afrika Barat Perancis]] tahun 1902. Ia mula menjadi ibukota [[Persekutuan Mali]] hasil dasar penyahjajahan empayar Perancis tahun 1959 sebelum ia dipecahkan bersama Republik Senegal pada tahun berikutnya.
 
Kota ini menjadi tumpuan utama acara lumba [[Rali Dakar]] sebagai lokasi penamat perlumbaan sehingga ia dipindahkan ke [[Amerika Selatan]] tahun 2007 atas faktor keselamatan di pertengahan litar di negara [[Mauritania]] yang berjiranan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.clutchandchrome.com/News/0901/News0901005.htm|title=Motorcycle competitors race away as Dakar Rally leaves Buenos Aires|date=3 Januari 2009-01-03|accessdate=3 Januari 2009-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120210942/http://www.clutchandchrome.com/News/0901/News0901005.htm|archivedate=January 20, Januari 2009|publisher=Clutch & Chrome|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
== Geografi ==
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== Bandar-bandar kembar ==
Kota ini [[Bandar kembar|dikembarkan]] dengan:<ref>L. Bigon (2009) ''A History of Urban Planning in Two West African Colonial Capitals: Residential Segregation in British Lagos and French Dakar, 1850-1930'' Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press.</ref>{{Div col}}
*{{flagdeco|US}} [[Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], Amerika Syarikat
* {{flagdeco|AZE}} [[Baku]], Azerbaijan<ref name="Azerbaijan twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.azerbaijans.com/content_1719_en.html|title=Twin-cities of Azerbaijan|accessdate=2013-08-09|work=Azerbaijans.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://duesseldorfdakarcycling.wordpress.com/2014/08/17/finally-dakar-28-07-2014/|year=2014|title=Monument in Dakar, on which “City Baku” was written in Russian and “City Dakar” in French}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|CMR}} [[Douala]], Cameroon
*{{flagdeco|IRN}} [[Isfahan]], Iran
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*{{flagdeco|GNB}} [[Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau
*{{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Taipei]], Taiwan
*{{flagdeco|US}} [[Washington, D.C.]], A.S<ref name="Washington DC">{{cite web|url=http://os.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/os/publication/attachments/OS_DC_Dakar_Renewal_2006.pdf |title=DC Sister City Agreement |publisher=The District of Columbia |accessdate=3 JuneJun 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606225333/http://os.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/os/publication/attachments/OS_DC_Dakar_Renewal_2006.pdf |archivedate=6 Jun 2014 }}</ref>
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== Rujukan ==
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== Pautan luar ==