Pandemik COVID-19: Perbezaan antara semakan
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Shahlovelore (bincang | sumb.) k Mengemas kini makluamt. |
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Baris 77:
| confirmed_cases = 18,821,755<ref group="lower-alpha" name="ccc" /><!-- Ref name "ccc" is located in Template:COVID-19 pandemic data. -->
| active_cases = 6,107,389<ref>https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6</ref>
| deaths =
| recovery_cases = 12,007,556<ref>https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6</ref>
| territories = {{Cases in the COVID-19 pandemic|territories|editlink=}}
}}
'''Pandemik COVID-19''', juga dikenali sebagai '''pandemik koronavirus''' ialah [[pandemik]] [[penyakit koronavirus 2019]] yang berterusan secara global berpunca daripada [[koronavirus sindrom pernafasan akut teruk 2]] (SARS-CoV-2).<ref name="AutoDW-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen|title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – events as they happen|website=who.int|access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="promedmail">{{cite web|title=Undiagnosed pneumonia - China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|website=Pro-MED-mail|publisher=International Society for Infectious Diseases|accessdate=13 Januari 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|archive-date=22 Januari 2020}}</ref> Wabak ini pada mulanya dikesan pada pertengahan Disember 2019 di bandaraya [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[China]], dan telah diiktiraf sebagai [[pandemik]] oleh [[Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia]] (WHO) pada 11 Mac 2020.<ref name="WHOpandemic2">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020|date=11 March 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|access-date=11 March 2020}}</ref> Sehingga
Virus ini kebanyakannya menular antara seseorang dengan cara yang serupa dengan [[influenza]], melalui titisan pernafasan daripada batuk atau bersin.<ref name="WHO getting workplace ready">{{cite web|url= https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/getting-workplace-ready-for-covid-19.pdf |title=Getting your workplace ready for COVID-19 |date=27 February 2020 |work=World Health Organization |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Quote=In other words, COVID-19 spreads in a similar way to flu --><ref name="WHO2020QA" /><!-- Quote=The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing. --><ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><!-- Quote=The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person .... Via respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. --> Ia dianggap paling mudah berjangkit apabila seseorang menerima tanda gejala, walaupun penyebarannya mungkin walaupun sebelum gejala muncul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fabout%2Ftransmission.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=|first=|date=16 March 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Masa antara [[Tempoh inkubasi|pendedahan dan permulaan gejala]] biasanya lima hari, tetapi mungkin berkisar antara dua hingga empat belas hari.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=pathogenesis>{{cite journal |last1=Rothan |first=H. A. |last2=Byrareddy |first2=S. N. |title=The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak |journal=Journal of Autoimmunity |page=102433 |date=February 2020 |pmid=32113704 |doi=10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433}}</ref> Gejala umum termasuk demam, batuk, dan sesak nafas.<ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=pathogenesis /> Komplikasi mungkin termasuk [[radang paru-paru]] dan sindrom kesukaran pernafasan akut. Pada masa ini tiada vaksin atau rawatan antiviral tertentu; Usaha terdiri daripada pengurangan simtom dan terapi sokongan. Langkah-langkah pencegahan yang disyorkan termasuk membasuh tangan, menutup mulut apabila batuk, mengekalkan jarak dari orang lain (terutamanya mereka yang tidak sihat), dan pemantauan dan pengasingan diri selama 14 hari untuk orang yang mengesyaki mereka dijangkiti.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDC2020Over222" /><ref name=CDC2020SocialSpacing>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url= https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html |work=US [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |access-date=9 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020}}</ref>
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