Tipu Sultan: Perbezaan antara semakan

'''Tipu Sultan''' (lahir ''' [[Sultan]] Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/7-lesser-known-facts-you-should-know-about-tipu-sultan/1/433548.html |title=Tipu Sultan's 216th death anniversary: 7 unknown facts you should know about the Tiger of Mysore : Listicles: Microfacts |publisher=Indiatoday.intoday.in |date=4 May 2015 |accessdate=13 November 2015}}</ref> 20 November 1750&nbsp;– 4 Mei 1799), juga dikenali sebagai ''Tipu Sahab'' atau '''Harimau Mysore''',<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cavendish|first=Richard|title=Tipu Sultan killed at Seringapatam|journal=History Today|date=4 May 1999|volume=49|issue=5|url=http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/tipu-sultan-killed-seringapatam|accessdate=13 December 2013}}</ref> adalah pemerintah [[kerajaan beraja Mysore]] yang terletak di [[India Selatan]] dan seorang perintis [[artileri roket]].<ref name="Kovind">{{cite web |last1=Ram Nath Kovind |title=ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA, SHRI RAM NATH KOVIND AT THE JOINT SESSION OF KARNATAKA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY AND LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ON 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF VIDHAN SOUDHA |url=https://presidentofindia.nic.in/speeches-detail.htm?355 |accessdate=3 September 2019 |date=25 October 2017 |quote=Tipu Sultan died a heroic death fighting the British. He was also a pioneer in the development and use of Mysore rockets in warfare. This technology was later adopted by the Europeans.}}</ref><ref name="Narasimha" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Allana |first=Gulam |title=Muslim political thought through the ages: 1562–1947 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4nbiAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=18 January 2013 |year=1988 |edition=2 |publisher=Royal Book Company |location=Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania |page=78|isbn=9789694070919 }}</ref> Beliau telah memperkenalkan sejumlah inovasi pentadbiran semasa pemerintahan beliau,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/855307/why-do-indians-celebrate-rulers-like-tipu-and-shivaji-but-not-the-greatest-of-them-all-akbar|title=Tipu Jayanti debate: Akbar is the hero India should really celebrate}}</ref> includingtermasuk asatu newsistem coinagematawang systemdan andkalendar calendarbaharu,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkbJ6xA1_jEC|title=History of Tipu Sultan|last=Hasan|first=Mohibbul|publisher=Aakar Books|year=2005|isbn=978-81-87879-57-2|page=399|accessdate=19 January 2013}}</ref> anddan asebuah newsistem landhasil revenuetanah systembaharu whichyang initiatedmencetuskan theperkembangan growth of theindustri [[sutera Mysore silk]] industry.<ref>{{cite book |last=R.k.datta |title=Global Silk Industry: A Complete Source Book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8U1lmEGEdgC |accessdate=22 January 2013 |year=2007 |publisher=APH Publishing |isbn=978-81-313-0087-9 |page=17 }}</ref> Beliau memperluaskan penggunaan [[roket Mysore]] dan menghasilkan manual ketenteraan ''[[Fathul Mujahidin]]''. Beliau menggunakan roket-roket ini bagi menentang kemaraan tentera British dan sekutunya semasa [[Perang Anglo-Mysore]], termasuk dalam [[Pertempuran Pollilur (1780)|Pertempuran Pollilur]] dan [[Pengepungan Seringapatam (1792)|Pengepungan Seringapatam]]. Beliau juga memulakan sebuah [[Ekonomi di kerajaan beraja Mysore|program pembangunan ekonomi]] yang menjadikan Mysore sebagai sebuah kuasa ekonomi, antara gaji sebenar dan standard hidup tertinggi di dunia pada akhir kurun ke-18.<ref name="Parthasarathi" />