Gobek api: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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[[Image:Fire piston.jpg|thumb|alt=A piece of flash cotton is ignited by the sudden compression of a fire piston.|Penunjukkan cara menyalakan api menggunakan gobek.]]
'''Gobek api''' ialah sejenis alat yang digunakan untuk
Teknologi ini amat meluas digunakan [[Orang Austronesia|orang-orang Austronesia]] termasuk di rantau [[Nusantara]] dan [[Filipina]] sehingga sejauh [[Madagaskar]]; malah ia turut didapati di [[Indochina]] dan kawasan jauh timur seperti [[Yunnan]] dan [[Jepun]].<ref>Hough, Walter. 1928. Fire-making apparatus in the United States National Museum. ''Proceedings of the United States National Museum'' 73(2735):1–72.</ref><ref name="Balfour1908">Balfour, Henry. 1908. The fire piston. ''Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, showing the operations, expenditures and condition of the institution for the year ending June 30, 1907'', 565–593. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.</ref><ref name="ogata">{{cite web|url=http://inet.museum.kyoto-u.ac.jp/conference02/MasanoriOGATA.html|title=Origin of Diesel Engine is in Fire Piston of Mountainous People Lived in Southeast Asia|last1=Ogata|first1=Masanori|last2=Shimotsuma|first2=Yorikazu|date=October 20–21, 2002|work=First International Conference on Business and technology Transfer|publisher=Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523214754/http://inet.museum.kyoto-u.ac.jp/conference02/MasanoriOGATA.html|archive-date=2007-05-23|access-date=2007-05-28}}</ref><ref name="Needham">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeGyrCfYs2AC|title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering|last1=Needham|first1=Joseph|date=1965|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521058032|pages=140–141}}</ref>
== Gambaran umum ==
Ia diperbuat daripada buluh, kayu atau tanduk terdiri daripada suatu tabung berukuran sekitar 8.3 sm panjang; pangkalnya berdiameter sekitar 1.3 sm yang ditebuk lubang sekitar 0.95 sm<ref name="Tilton">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u9Jy-m2vLxQC|title=The Complete Book of Fire: Building Campfires for Warmth, Light, Cooking, and Survival|last1=Tilton|first1=Buck|date=2010|publisher=Menasha Ridge Press|isbn=9780897328296|pages=34–35}}</ref> untuk menempatkan rabuk yang ingin dinyalakan.<ref name="Hough">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0vkSAAAAIAAJ|title=Fire as an Agent in Human Culture|last1=Hough|first1=Walter|date=1926|publisher=Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum|isbn=9780598370822|pages=109–110}}</ref> Sebatang kayu yang muat-muat dalam lubang ini ditekan kuat dan segera untuk memampatkan kandungan dalam tabung serupa suatu [[omboh]].
==Rujukan==
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==Pautan luar==
* "[https://iluminasi.com/bm/gobek-api-teknologi-pemetik-api-orang-melayu-yang-mendahului-zaman.html Gobek Api : Teknologi Pemetik Api Orang Melayu Zaman Dahulu]". ''Iluminasi''.
[[Kategori:Alat]]
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