Gobek api: Perbezaan antara semakan

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Tiada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
[[Image:Fire piston.jpg|thumb|alt=A piece of flash cotton is ignited by the sudden compression of a fire piston.|Penunjukkan cara menyalakan api menggunakan gobek.]]
'''Gobek api''' ialah sejenis alat yang digunakan untuk [[Pembakaran|menyalakan api]] dengan memampatkan udara yang terperangkap secara mendadak memanaskan bahan [[rabuk]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sambali.blogspot.com/2006_03_24_archive.html |title=Metallurgy, Southeast Asian (Glossary) Piston bellows |access-date=2007-05-28 |last= Manansala |first=Paul K. |date=2006-03-24 }}</ref>
 
Teknologi ini amat meluas digunakan [[Orang Austronesia|orang-orang Austronesia]] termasuk di rantau [[Nusantara]] dan [[Filipina]] sehingga sejauh [[Madagaskar]]; malah ia turut didapati di [[Indochina]] dan kawasan jauh timur seperti [[Yunnan]] dan [[Jepun]].<ref>Hough, Walter. 1928. Fire-making apparatus in the United States National Museum. ''Proceedings of the United States National Museum'' 73(2735):1–72.</ref><ref name="Balfour1908">Balfour, Henry. 1908. The fire piston. ''Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, showing the operations, expenditures and condition of the institution for the year ending June 30, 1907'', 565–593. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.</ref><ref name="ogata">{{cite web|url=http://inet.museum.kyoto-u.ac.jp/conference02/MasanoriOGATA.html|title=Origin of Diesel Engine is in Fire Piston of Mountainous People Lived in Southeast Asia|last1=Ogata|first1=Masanori|last2=Shimotsuma|first2=Yorikazu|date=October 20–21, 2002|work=First International Conference on Business and technology Transfer|publisher=Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523214754/http://inet.museum.kyoto-u.ac.jp/conference02/MasanoriOGATA.html|archive-date=2007-05-23|access-date=2007-05-28}}</ref><ref name="Needham">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeGyrCfYs2AC|title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering|last1=Needham|first1=Joseph|date=1965|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521058032|pages=140–141}}</ref>
Baris 20:
==Pautan luar==
* "[https://iluminasi.com/bm/gobek-api-teknologi-pemetik-api-orang-melayu-yang-mendahului-zaman.html Gobek Api : Teknologi Pemetik Api Orang Melayu Zaman Dahulu]". ''Iluminasi''.
* "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qe1Ueifekg Fire Syringe]", demonstrasi asas gobek api dari saluran Veritasium di YouTube
[[Kategori:Alat]]