Serangan Kapitol Amerika Syarikat 2021: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Teg: Suntingan sumber 2017
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| data6 = Sekurang-kurangnya 14 pegawai polis D.C.<ref name=Brice-Saddler>{{cite web |first1=Michael |last1=Brice-Saddler |first2=Clarence |last2=Williams |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/#link-J65HC4GTEJHU5G3IYKLQXEHFTI |title=Three died of medical emergencies during siege of Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/#link-J65HC4GTEJHU5G3IYKLQXEHFTI |archive-date=Januari 6, 2021 |website=The Washington Post |date=Januari 6, 2021}}</ref>
| label7 = Tangkapan
| data7 = Sekurang-kurangnya 52 orang<ref name=Brice-Saddler/>{{efn|Robert Contee III, ketua polis Jabatan Polis Metropolitan Daerah Columbia, mengatakan polis telah membuat sekurang-kurangnya 52 tangkapan: 47 kerana pelanggaran perintah berkurung dan kemasukan yang tidak sah; 4 membawa pistol tanpa lesen, dan 1 untukkerana memiliki senjata terlarang. Contee mengatakan bahawa 26 daripada 52 tangkapan dilakukan di perkaranganpekarangan Kapitol.<ref name=Brice-Saddler/>}}
}}
 
Pada 6 Januari 2021, penyokong [[Presiden Amerika Syarikat|Presiden A.S.]] [[Donald Trump]] '''menyerang [[Kapitol Amerika Syarikat]]'''. Insiden ini berlaku ketika Kongres dan Senat bersidang untuk mengesahkan undi Kolej Elektoral bagi [[pilihan raya Presiden Amerika Syarikat 2020]] yang dimenangi [[Joe Biden]]. Bermula 5 hingga 6 Januari, penyokong Trump berkumpul di [[Washington, D.C.]] untuk membantah keputusan pilihan raya itu. Trump, penyokongnya dan sekutunya menuntut agar [[Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat|Naib Presiden]] [[Mike Pence]] dan [[Kongres Amerika Syarikat|Kongres]] membatalkan kemenangan Biden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Amenabar|first1=Teddy|last2=Zauzmer|first2=Julie|last3=Davies|first3=Emily|last4=Brice-Saddler|first4=Michael|last5=Ruane|first5=Michael E.|last6=Chason|first6=Rachel|last7=Tan|first7=Rebecca|last8=Olivo|first8=Antonio|last9=Hermann|first9=Peter|display-authors=5|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hooks|first=Scott Rodd, Kris|title=Trump Supporters, Proud Boys Converge On California's Capitol To Protest Electoral College Count|url=https://www.capradio.org/161107|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=www.capradio.org|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222929/https://www.capradio.org/161107|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada pagi 6 Januari ([[Zon Waktu Timur|EST]]), para penunjuk perasaan berkumpul untuk himpunan "Selamatkan Amerika" yang diadakan di ''The Ellipse'' [[Rumah Putih]] di mana para hadirin mendengar ucapan daripada Presiden Trump, [[Donald Trump Jr.]] dan [[Rudy Giuliani]]. Tunjuk perasaan itu kemudiannya memuncak sehingga menjadi rusuhan di mana bangunan [[Kapitol Amerika Syarikat]] diserang oleh penyokong Trump. Kejadian itu berlaku setelah banyak cubaan gagal dilakukan sebelum ini oleh Trump dan penyokongnya untuk membatalkan keputusan pilihan raya.
 
Semasa himpunan terdahulu, Trump menyeru para penyokongnya untuk "berjuang ibaratsepenuh nerakatenaga" agar Republikan "mengambil semula negara kita" dan meminta para penyokongnya untuk berarak ke Kapitol A.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |title=Schumer calls pro-Trump mob 'domestic terrorists' as Senate resumes election certification – live |last1=McCarthy |first1=Tom |last2=Ho |first2=Vivian |last3=Greve |first3=Joan E. |date=Januari 7, 2021 |via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=Januari 6, 2021 |archive-date=Januari 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/heres-what-trump-told-his-supporters-before-many-them-stormed-capitol-wednesday/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210107014042/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/heres-what-trump-told-his-supporters-before-many-them-stormed-capitol-wednesday/|url-status=dead|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|title=Before mob stormed US Capitol, Trump told them to 'fight like hell' – |work=[[The Boston Globe]]|access-date=Januari 7, 2021}}</ref> Selepas itu, kumpulan perusuh pro -Trump berarak ke [[Kongres Amerika Syarikat|Kongres]] dan akhirnya menyerbu bangunan itu.<ref name=BarrettEtAl>{{Cite web|authors=Ted Barrett, Manu Raju and Peter Nickeas|title=Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106211203/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kongres pada waktu itu sedang bersidang, bagi melakukan penghitungan undian Kolej Elektoral dan sesi perdebatan pembantahan terhadap Kolej Elektoral. Penunjuk perasaan melanggar keselamatan sebelum memasuki Kapitol, lalu memecah masuk ruang Senat yang dipindahkan sementara pengawal mengacukan pistol untuk mengelakkan mereka masuk ke ruang [[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat|Dewan Perwakilan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/buildings-in-us-capitol-complex-evacuated-amid-pro-trump-protests.html|title=U.S. Capitol secured hours after pro-Trump rioters invade Congress|first=Amanda Macias,Dan|last=Mangan|date=Januari 6, 2021|website=CNBC|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030000/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/buildings-in-us-capitol-complex-evacuated-amid-pro-trump-protests.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_20490097776eb05d7c29ddf3c4792834|title=Armed standoff taking place at House front door |first=Meg |last=Wagner |first2=Melissa |last2=Macaya |first3=Mike |last3=Hayes |first4=Melissa |last4=Mahtani |first5=Veronica |last5=Rocha |first6=Fernando |last6=Alfonso III |date=Januari 6, 2021 |website=CNN|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030114/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_20490097776eb05d7c29ddf3c4792834|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="McEvoy-Forbes">{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106200617/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Littleton|first2=Cynthia|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=U.S. Capitol on Lockdown, Pro-Trump Protestors Breach Police Lines|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106134043/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=1 shot dead, Congress evacuated, National Guard activated after pro-Trump rioters storm Capitol|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/we-will-never-concede-trump-baselessly-asserts-voter-fraud-speech-n1253011|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230346/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/we-will-never-concede-trump-baselessly-asserts-voter-fraud-speech-n1253011|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa bangunan di kompleks Kapitol A.S. dikosongkan dan semua bangunan di kompleks itu kemudiannya diletakkan di bawah perintah berkurung.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=Watch Live: Protesters Swarm US Capitol Steps as Congress Counts Electoral Votes|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=[[WRC-TV|NBC4 Washington]]|language=en-US|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212606/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Seorang penceroboh, Ashli Babbitt, telah ditembak penguatkuasapenguat kuasa semasa kekecohan di luar Dewan Pewakilan dan kemudiannya maut akibat kecederaan itu.<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Januari 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tiga yang lain turut meninggal dunia akibat kecemasan perubatan pada hari tersebut.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> Tiga [[alat letupan reka ganti]] juga dilaporkan telah dijumpai: satusebutir di markas Kapitol, dan satusebutir di ibu pejabat Jawatankuasa Nasional Republikan dan Jawatankuasa Nasional Demokratik yang berdekatan dengan Kapitol.<ref name="IED-CNN">{{cite news|last1=Shallwani|first1=Pervaiz|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=At least two real explosive devices in DC rendered safe by law enforcement|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0|url-status=live|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224546/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0}}</ref><ref name="4Died">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|title=4 died as Trump supporters invaded Capitol|agency=Associated Press|via=Politico|date=Januari 6, 2021|quote=D.C. police officials also say two pipe bombs were recovered, one outside the Democratic National Committee and one outside the Republican National Committee. Police found a cooler from a vehicle that had a long gun and Molotov cocktail on Capitol grounds.|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052536/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Trump bertindak balas terhadap serangan itu dengan memberitahu para penunjuk perasaan untukagar "pulang dengan aman"; beliau juga menggambarkanmenyifatkan para penunjuk perasaan yang terlibat sebagai "patriot yang hebat" dan "sangat istimewa". Trump meluahkan rasa "cinta" kepada mereka, danserta mengaitkan serangan itu sebagai "pilihan raya yang dicuri".<ref name="Hill Trump video"/><ref name=Durkee/> Akibatnya, [[Twitter]] menyekat akaun Trump buat sementara waktu dan telah membuang tiga ciapan beliau kerana melanggar dasar integriti sivik mereka.<ref name="twitter-lock"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Serangan di Kapitol telah digambarkan sebagai pemberontakan, hasutan dan keganasan domestik.<ref>{{cite news |title=Conservative media members erupt with anger over protesters storming Capitol: 'This is domestic terrorism' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |access-date=Januari 7, 2021 |work=Fox News |archive-date=Januari 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225458/https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Natalie Dreier|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|title=Capitol violence: What is sedition?|publisher=Cox Media Group National Content Desk|via=KIRO|date=Januari 6, 2021|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011238/https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|title='This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot|first=Charles|last=Trepany|website=USA TODAY|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231355/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|title=Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader|first=David|last=Corn|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231414/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|title=Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges|first=Martin|last=Johnson|date=Januari 6, 2021|website=The Hill|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230116/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jansen|first=Bart|title=President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233427/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa sumber telah melabelkannya sebagai cubaan [[rampasan kuasa]] oleh Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham|first=David A.|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=This Is a Coup|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Musgrave|first=Paul|title=This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Solnit|first=Rebecca|title=Call it what it was: a coup attempt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en-UK|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="coleman">{{Cite web|last=Coleman|first=Justine|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=GOP lawmaker on violence at Capitol: 'This is a coup attempt'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt|access-date=Januari 6, 2021|website=TheHill|language=en|archive-date=Januari 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212600/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=PolitiFact – Is this a coup? Here’s some history and context to help you decide|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|website=PolitiFact|language=en-US}}</ref> Rusuhan ini adalahialah kali pertama Kapitol diserang sejak [[pembakaran Washington]] pada tahun 1814 oleh pihak [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] semasa [[Perang 1812]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Justine Lofton|date=Januari 6, 2021|title=Last U.S. Capitol breach was by British during War of 1812|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|publisher=MLive|access-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-date=Januari 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107013003/https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>"a violent seizure of the US Capitol building by violent rioters – the first time the Capitol had been breached since 1814 during the War of 1812" https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052529/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html |date=Januari 7, 2021 }}</ref>
 
== Latar belakang ==
[[File:Donald Trump (50548277763).jpg|thumb|right|Presiden [[Donald Trump]] semasa himpunan kempen pada tahun 2020]]
[[Pilihan raya Presiden Amerika Syarikat 2020]], yang diadakan pada 3 November 2020, dimenangi oleh calon [[Parti Demokrat (Amerika Syarikat)|Demokrat]] [[Joe Biden]], yang mengalahkan penyandang Presiden dari [[Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)|Republikan]] [[Donald Trump]]. Sebelum, semasa dan selepas pengiraan undi, Trump dan ahli Republikan lain berusaha untuk membatalkan pilihan raya, dengan tuduhan palsu bahawa berlakunya [[Penipuan pilihan raya|penipuan undi]] yang meluas.<ref>Multiple sources:
* {{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-local-elections-arizona-7174555c2545f8afb69f0ce2ac0b2156 |first1=Zeke |last1=Miller |first2=Colleen |last2=Long |first3=David |last3=Eggert |title=Trump tries to leverage power of office to subvert Biden win|date=November 20, 2020|website=Associated Press |language=en |access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=November 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128185032/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-local-elections-arizona-7174555c2545f8afb69f0ce2ac0b2156|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/us/politics/trump-michigan-election.html|title=Trump Targets Michigan in His Ploy to Subvert the Election|first1=Maggie|last1=Haberman|first2=Jim|last2=Rutenberg|first3=Nick|last3=Corasaniti|first4=Reid J.|last4=Epstein|date=November 20, 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]|language=en|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=December 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202011626/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/us/politics/trump-michigan-election.html|url-status=live}}
Baris 51:
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html|title=House conservatives urge Trump not to concede and press for floor fight over election loss|first1=Manu|last1=Raju|first2=Jeremy|last2=Herb|date=December 7, 2020|publisher=[[CNN]]|language=en|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201025/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Dengan [[Kongres Amerika Syarikat|Kongres]] dijadualkan bersidang pada 6 Januari 2021, untuk mengira keputusan undi Dewan Pemilihan, Trump mengumumkan rancangan untuk mengadakan perhimpunan menjelang acara untuk meneruskan protesnya mengenai kesahihan keputusan pilihan raya di beberapa negeri. Pada 18 Disember 2020, Trump mengumumkan "ProtesBantahan besar di DC pada 6 Januari. BeradalahDatanglah dike sana, ia akanpasti menjadi liar!"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/01/04/january-6-dc-protests-against-election-certification-could-violent/4132441001/|title=Nation's capital braces for violence as extremist groups converge to protest Trump's election loss|first=Will|last=Carless|website=USA TODAY|language=en|accessdate=7 Januari 2021|archive-date=5 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105213603/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/01/04/january-6-dc-protests-against-election-certification-could-violent/4132441001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Datuk Bandar Washington, DC [[Muriel Bowser]] meminta pada 31 Disember 2020, agar pasukan [[Pengawal Kebangsaan Daerah Columbia]] dikerahkan untuk menyokong polis tempatan semasa demonstrasi yang dijangkakan akan berlaku. Beliau menulis dalam permintaannya bahawa pengawal tidak akan bersenjata, dan bahawa mereka akan bertanggungjawab terutamanya untuk "pengurusan orang ramai" dan arah lalu lintas, yang memungkinkan polis untuk fokusbertumpu padakepada masalah keselamatan. Pemangku [[Setiausaha Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat|Setiausaha Pertahanan]] [[Christopher C. Miller]] menyetujui permintaan itu pada 4 Januari 2021. Kelulusan itu mengaktifkanmengerahkan 340 askar, denganmanakala tidak lebih dari 114 orang askar untukbersedia dikerahkan padaapabila waktutiba tertentumasanya.<ref>{{Cite web|authors=Alex Marquardt, Barbara Starr, Alison Main and Devan Cole|title=Pentagon approves DC mayor's request to deploy National Guard for upcoming demonstrations|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/04/politics/muriel-bowser-dc-national-guard-protests/index.html|access-date=6 Januari 2021|website=CNN|language=en|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212843/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/04/politics/muriel-bowser-dc-national-guard-protests/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Trump telah menghabiskan hari-hari sebelumnya untukmemberi menunjukkansaranan bahawakepada [[Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat|Naib Presiden]] [[Mike Pence]] harusagar menolak kemenangan [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Syarikat|Presiden terpilih]] [[Joe Biden]], iaitu tindakan yang tidakdi beradaluar dalambidang kekuasaan perlembagaan Pence, dan. beliauBeliau mengulangi seruan ini dalam ucapannya pada pagi 6 Januari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Nickeas|first=Peter|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Pro-Trump supporters have flooded DC to protest president's election loss|work=[[CNN]]|language=en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/pro-trump-supporters-dc-protest/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202325/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/pro-trump-supporters-dc-protest/index.html|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|access-date=6 Januari 2021}}</ref> Petang yang sama, Pence mengeluarkan sepucuk surat kepada Kongres di mana beliauyang mengatakan bahawa beliau tidak akan mencabar kemenangan Biden.<ref name=":0" />
 
== ReaksiTindak balas ==
 
===Donald Trump===
[[Fail:Trump speech 1-6-2021.webm|thumb|Kenyataan Donald Trump semasa penyerbuan Kapitol pada 6 Januari 2021. Video ini pada mulanya disiarkan di Twitter dan dikongsi di media sosial lain sebelum dikeluarkan dari semua platform kerana melanggar pelbagai dasar.]]
Pada 6 Januari, Trump menulis tweetciapan pada pukul 2:38 petang, "Tolong sokong Polis dan Penguatkuasaan Undang-Undang Kapitol kami. Mereka benar-benar berada di sisi Negara kita. Kekal aman!".<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=realDonaldTrump |number=1346904110969315332 |date=6 Januari 2021 |language=en |title=Please support our Capitol Police and Law Enforcement. They are truly on the side of our Country. Stay peaceful!}}</ref> Beliau telah menghabiskan minggu-minggu sebelumnya untuk mempromosikan perhimpunan ''Saving America'' (Selamatkan Amerika).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Edmondson|first=Catie|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Live Updates: Pro-Trump Protesters Storm the Capitol|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|language=en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=6 Januari 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref> Trump kemudiannya menulis tweetciapan pada 3:13 petang, "Saya meminta semua orang di Kapitol AS untuk kekal aman. Tiada keganasan! Ingatlah, KAMIKITA adalahialah Parti Undang-Undang & Ketertiban - hormati Undang-undang dan lelakiPolis-polis dan wanita hebat kami dalam Biru (Polis)kita. Terima kasih!".<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1346912780700577792|user=realDonaldTrump|title=I am asking for everyone at the U.S. Capitol to remain peaceful. No violence! Remember, WE are the Party of Law & Order – respect the Law and our great men and women in Blue. Thank you!|author=[[Donald Trump]]|date=6 Januari 2021}}</ref> Pada jam 4:22 petang, Trump mengeluarkan pesanan video di media sosial. DiVideo dalamnya,tersebut menampilkan beliau berkata kepada penyokongnya, "IniPilihan adalahraya ini ialah pilihan raya yang tidak masuk akal, tetapi kita tidak boleh bermainjatuh ke dalam tanganhelah orang-oranggolongan ini. Kita harus kekal aman. Oleh itu, pulanglah. KitaKami mencintaimu. Anda sangat istimewa. Anda telah melihatmenyaksikan apaperistiwa yang berlaku. Anda melihattelah caramenyaksikan oranglayanan lainburuk yang diperlakukan dengankepada sangatorang buruk dan jahatlain. Saya tahu bagaimana perasaanturut andabersimpati. TetapiPulanglah pulangke danrumah pulanglahmasing-masing dengan tenangaman.<ref name="Hill Trump video">{{Cite web|last=Zilbermints|first=Regina|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Trump tells rioters 'go home,' repeats claims that election 'fraudulent'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532976-trump-tells-rioters-go-home-we-love-you|accessdate=6 Januari 2021|website=TheHill|language=en|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106214240/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532976-trump-tells-rioters-go-home-we-love-you|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Trump kemudiannya menulis tweetciapan: "IniInilah adalahkesannya perkaraapabila dankemenangan peristiwa yang berlaku ketika kemenanganbesar pilihan raya besarini yangtelah sucidirampas dilucutkandengan secarabiadabnya tidakdaripada sengajagolongan &yang kejisetia darikepada paranegaranya patriotyang besarsejak yangsekian telahlama diperlakukandilayan dengan teruk &dan tidak adil sejak sekian lama". Beliau kemudian mengeluarkan panggilanmenyeru: "Pulanglah dengan cinta & aman. Ingatlah hari ini selamanya!".<ref name=Durkee>{{cite news |last1=Durkee |first1=Alison |title=Trump Justifies Supporters Storming Capitol: 'These Are The Things And Events That Happen' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/01/06/trump-says-he-loves-supporters-storming-capitol-but-tells-them-to-leave/?sh=7655b433cd78 |access-date=7 Januari 2021 |work=[[Forbes]] |language=en |date=6 Januari 2021 |archive-date=6 Januari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107115405/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/01/06/trump-says-he-loves-supporters-storming-capitol-but-tells-them-to-leave/?sh=7655b433cd78 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Gearan>{{cite news|title=Trump issued a call to arms. Then he urged his followers 'to remember this day forever!'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-election-capitol-building/2021/01/06/3e9af194-5031-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html|access-date=7 Januari 2021|work=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|last1=Gearan|first1=Anne|last2=Dawsey|first2=Josh|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210107015645/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-election-capitol-building/2021/01/06/3e9af194-5031-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html|archivedate=7 Januari 2021|date=7 Januari 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Trump encourages his supporters to 'remember this day.'|language=en|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=6 Januari 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang penasihat [[Rumah Putih]] mengatakan bahawa Trump tidak mahu melakukan lebihsebarang banyaktindakan lagilanjut untukbagi menenangkanmeredakan rusuhan itu,. danDIa menambahkanmenyambung lagi "Sekiranya kitakami dapat melemparkannyamenyerahkan kebeliau massakepada perusuh yang marah, kitasudah akanlama melemparkannyakami kemenyerahkan massabeliau kepada perusuh yang marah sekarang".<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 Januari 2021|title=White House adviser: Trump doesn't want to do more to calm riots|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_6147ef3811219cddb65d36a6dd5c6254|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212534/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_6147ef3811219cddb65d36a6dd5c6254|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|access-date=6 Januari 2021|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref>
 
Tidak lama selepas muat naik berkenaan, mesejpesanan video Trump dikeluarkandialih keluar oleh [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], dan [[YouTube]] kerana melanggar dasar laman sesawang mengenai "integriti sivil" dan salah maklumat pilihan raya.<ref name=videoRemoved>{{cite news |last=Lima |first=Cristiano |date=6 Januari 2021 |title=YouTube, Facebook and Twitter squelch Trump's video on Capitol breach |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/twitter-trump-tweet-capitol-violence-455630 |work=[[Politico]] |language=en |access-date=6 Januari 2021 |archive-date=6 Januari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106234014/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/twitter-trump-tweet-capitol-violence-455630 |url-status=live }}</ref> Eksekutif Facebook Guy Rosen menyatakan bahawa video tersebut dikeluarkandialih keluar kerana "ia menyumbang daripada mengurangkan risiko keganasan yang berterusan."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kelly|first=Makena|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Facebook declares "emergency situation" and removes Trump video|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/6/22217788/facebook-remove-trump-video-emergency-situation-mob-violence|access-date=6 Januari 2021|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233501/https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/6/22217788/facebook-remove-trump-video-emergency-situation-mob-violence|url-status=live}}</ref> Petang itu, Twitter mengunci akaun Trump selama dua belas jam dan mengancam penangguhan kekal untukkerana "pelanggaran berulang dan berat terhadap dasar Integriti Sivik kami". Twitter juga meminta beliau membuangmengalih keluar tiga tweetnyaciapannya.<ref name="suspension-warning">{{cite tweet|author-link=Twitter |user=TwitterSafety |number=1346970432017031178|date=7 Januari 2021|language=en|title=Future violations of the Twitter Rules, including our Civic Integrity or Violent Threats policies, will result in permanent suspension of the @realDonaldTrump account}}</ref><ref name="twitter-lock">{{cite news |last1=Manzullo |first1=Brian |title=Twitter blocks Donald Trump's account for 12 hours, threatens permanent suspension |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/06/donald-trump-twitter-ban/6574182002/ |work=Detroit Free Press |language=en |access-date=7 Januari 2021 |archive-date=7 Januari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107002023/https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/06/donald-trump-twitter-ban/6574182002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Keesokan harinya, Facebook dan platformnya, termasuk [[Instagram]], mengumumkan bahawa merekaTrump telah melarangdiharamkan Trumpdi untuklaman tersebut buat selama-lamanya. [[Ketua pegawai eksekutif|KPE]] Facebook [[Mark Zuckerberg]] menulis, "Kejadian mengejutkan dalam 24 jam terakhir menunjukkan dengan jelas bahawa Presiden Donald Trump berhasrat untuk menggunakan masa yang tersisa di pejabatnya untuk melemahkanmenjejaskan peralihan kuasa secara aman dan sah kepada penggantinya yang terpilih".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaac|first=Mike|last2=Conger|first2=Kate|last3=Hadi|first3=Mohammed|date=7 Januari 2021|title=Facebook bans Trump indefinitely.|language=en|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/business/facebook-trump-ban.html|access-date=7 Januari 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
 
===Mike Pence===
[[Mike Pence|Pence]] menulis tweetciapan pada 3:35 pmpetang pada 6 Januari, "Serangan ke atas Kapitol kita tidak akan ditoleransi dan mereka yang terlibat akan didakwa dengan undang-undang sepenuhnya".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Violence engulfs US Capitol as Trump supporters run riot|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/election-us-2020-55558355|access-date=6 Januari 2021|website=BBC News|language=en|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106203325/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/election-us-2020-55558355|url-status=live}}</ref> BeliauKemudian, kemudianbeliau berbicara dengan Senat ketika mereka berkumpul kembali pada malam 6 Januari, dengan mengatakan, "Hari ini adalahialah hari yang gelap di Kapitol Amerika Syarikat... Kepada mereka yang telah membuat kekacauan di Kapitol kita hari ini, kamu tidak menang. Keganasan tidak akan pernah menang. Kebebasan menang. Dan ini masih Rumah Rakyat."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Violent pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/election-us-2020-55558355 |access-date=7 Januari 2021|website=BBC News|language=en|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210106203325/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/election-us-2020-55558355 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pence to Rioters: ‘You Did Not Win' |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/politics/pence-to-rioters-you-did-not-win/2532338/ |website=NBC4 Washington |language=en |access-date=7 Januari 2021 |archive-date=7 Januari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107141716/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/politics/pence-to-rioters-you-did-not-win/2532338/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
===Joe Biden dan Kamala Harris===
Pada 6 Januari jam 4:06 petang, [[Presiden terpilih Amerika Syarikat|Presiden terpilih]] [[Joe Biden]] memberi ucapan kepada negara dari [[Wilmington, Delaware]], menyebutdengan menggelar peristiwa itu sebagai pemberontakan dan menghampiri hasutan pada garis sempadan, serta mengatakan bahawa "demokrasi kita berada disedang bawahmenerima serangan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelum ini".<ref>{{cite news |title='Our Democracy Is Under Unprecedented Assault,' Biden Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/politics/100000007537323/our-democracy-is-under-unprecedented-assault-biden-says.html |work=The New York Times |language=en |access-date=6 Januari 2021 |archive-date=6 Januari 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230956/https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/politics/100000007537323/our-democracy-is-under-unprecedented-assault-biden-says.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Watch live: Biden is speaking amid violence at Capitol – The Boston Globe|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/nation/watch-live-biden-is-speaking-amid-violence-capitol/|url-status=live|access-date=6 Januari 2021|website=[[The Boston Globe]]|language=en|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212615/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/nation/watch-live-biden-is-speaking-amid-violence-capitol/}}</ref> Beliau meminta Trump untuk bersiar di televisyen kebangsaan dan menuntut beliau menghentikan protesbantahan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President-elect Biden Delivers Remarks in Wilmington, Delaware &#124; C-SPAN.org|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?507742-1/president-elect-biden-at-hour-democracy-unprecedented-assault&live=|website=www.c-span.org|language=en|access-date=7 Januari 2021|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212704/https://www.c-span.org/video/?507742-1%2Fpresident-elect-biden-at-hour-democracy-unprecedented-assault&live=|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|date=6 Januari 2021|title=Biden calls on Trump to go on national television and 'demand an end to this siege.'|language=en|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|access-date=6 Januari 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=6 Januari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106201215/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa minit kemudian, Naib Presiden terpilih [[Kamala Harris]] mengulangi komenulasan Biden, dengan menulis bahawa tunjuk perasaan itu adalahialah "serangan terhadap Kapitol dan penjawat awam negara kita".<ref>{{cite tweet|user=KamalaHarris|number=1346942453241274370|language=en|title=I join President-elect @JoeBiden in calling for the assault on the Capitol and our nation's public servants to end|date=6 Januari 2021}}</ref>
 
== Nota ==