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[[File:Herakles_Farnese_MAN_Napoli_Inv6001_n01.jpg|alt=One of the most famous depictions of Heracles, originally by [[Lysippos]] (marble, Roman copy called Hercules Farnese, 216 CE)|thumb| Dalam mitologi Yunani, [[Heracles]] sinonim dengan maskulinitas [[Apollonian]] . ]]
'''Kemaskulinan'''
Ciri-ciri tradisi yang dilihat sebagai bersifat kelelakian dalam [[Dunia Barat|masyarakat Barat]] termasuk kekuatan, keberanian, [[Kemerdekaan|kebebasan]], [[kepimpinan]], [[keganasan]], dan ketegasan.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Theorizing Masculinities|last=Kimmel|first=Michael S.|date=1994|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|location=Thousand Oaks|pages=119–141|chapter=Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity|chapter-url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theorizing-masculinities/n7.xml}}</ref><ref name="Vetterling-Braggin">{{Cite book|title="Femininity", "masculinity", and "androgyny": a modern philosophical discussion|last=Vetterling-Braggin|first=Mary|publisher=Littlefield, Adams|year=1982|isbn=9780822603993|location=Totowa, N.J|page=6|chapter=Introduction|quote=''the [personality] theorist might classify a person as "masculine" if the person thought that person to have any or all of the following P-traits [personality traits] - GROUP Y TRAITS: strength of will, ambition, courage, independence, assertiveness, aggressiveness, ...''|chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SVBpAAAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref name="Worell">{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of women and gender: sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender, Volume 1|last=Carli|first=Linda L.|publisher=Academic Press|year=2001|isbn=9780122272462|editor-last=Worell|editor-first=Judith|location=San Diego, California|pages=157–168|chapter=Assertiveness|chapter-url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7SXhBdqejgYC&pg=PA157}}</ref><ref name="R. Murray Thomas">Thomas, R. Murray (2001), "[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-RxIUDYIuiIC&pg=PT248 Feminist perspectives]", in {{Cite book|title=Recent theories of human development|publisher=[[Sage Publications|Sage]]|year=2001|isbn=9780761922476|editor-last=Thomas|editor-first=R. Murray|location=Thousand Oaks, California|page=248|quote=''Gender feminists also consider traditional feminine traits (gentleness, modesty, humility, sacrifice, supportiveness, empathy, compassion, tenderness, nurturance, intuitiveness, sensitivity, unselfishness) morally superior to the traditional masculine traits (courage, strong will, ambition, independence, assertiveness, initiative, rationality and emotional control).''}}</ref> Machismo ialah satu bentuk kejantanan yang menekankan kuasa dan sering dikaitkan dengan ketidakpatuhan akibat dan tanggungjawab.<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1381820/machismo|title=Machismo (exaggerated masculinity) - Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=6 March 2015|edition=online}}</ref>
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